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Unit 2 Neighbours,Grammar,Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. She seldom ________(eat)meat? 3. She （take）a walk together every evening. 4. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 5. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 6. I ______(have)short hair. 7. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 8. The sun_____(rise) in the east.,,has,eats,takes,don’t watch,have,are,rises,doesn’t do,1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3.What is she doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 4. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 5. Don’t play the violin. Your father ________(sleep) in the bedroom. 6. Look at the woman. She __________(swim) over there. 7.She ________________ at the moment. (dance) 8.We ______________ hard these days because we will have a big match next month.(practice),is drawing,are singing,is listening,are having,is sleeping,is swimming,is dancing,are practising,Simple future tense with will and shall,1. _____ we ___ walking in the hills tomorrow?(go) 2. He ____ ___ ___ New York next month. 3. I’m afraid they _____ _______ visitors like you. (welcome) 4. This weekend, they __ _____ the old people clean their flats. (help) 5. Wow! New neighbours! I___ _____ them too!(meet),Shall go,will fly to,won’t welcome,will help,will meet,go,Ready?,will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí), 表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時(shí)： 肯定句：主語+ will +動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語）+其他 People will go to the moon some day. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可縮寫為 won’t They won’t use books . 一般疑問句：把will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,What will our teachers and friends do?,1.Miss Zhang will go to the library tomorrow.,2. The twin sisters will visit their grandparents next Tuesday.,3.My uncle will drive to the Summer Palace the coming Sunday.,4.We will/shall not have lessons tonight/this evening.,5. Simon will finish his homework in an hour .,To find out the time expressions:,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon soon,the day after tomorrow tonight in the future in a few minutes in five years…,常見的時(shí)間狀語,tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/afternoon… the day after tomorrow next Tuesday/ /week/year/month/Sunday the coming Sunday /weekend/Tuesday tonight/this evening /this afternoon in an hour /in five days/in two years/ in the future /in 2016,時(shí)間狀語,即將到來的…,in +一段時(shí)間,……后,soon,不久，馬上,,1. Charlie _____ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 2. Who ___ we ___ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go,Mr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help? Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. There’s something wrong with my computer. Mr Lin: OK. We ___________ (ask) an engineer to check it for you. Simon: When ____ the engineer ___ (be) free? Mr Lin: Well, we ____________ (call) him first. ____ you ____ (wait) for us to call back? Simon: All right. I ____________ (wait) for your call. Thanks. Mr Lin: You’re welcome.,will/shall ask,will be,will/shall call,Will wait,will/shall wait,,Simon’s computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets. (P 23),A,Simple future tense with be going to,1. Today we ____________ show you different styles of clothes. 2. I __________ visit our new neighbours. 3. ____ they ________ have a meeting this weekend? 4. I __________ ask a computer engineer to check it. 5. … she _________ ask someone to fix it.,are going to,’m going to,Are going to,’m going to,’s going to,go,Ready?,Simple future tense with be going to,一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成方式二： be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形 表示近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及計(jì)劃、安排、打算要做的事。,We’re going to meet at the post office gate. 我們打算在郵局門口見面。 Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！天快下雨了。,肯定： 主語 + am/is/are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。 否定： 主語 + am/is/are not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。 疑問： Are/Is/Am + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?,結(jié)構(gòu),1) be going to 表示將來的打算，有時(shí)并 沒有特定的將來時(shí)間狀語。 I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 2) what, where, when, how 引導(dǎo)的特殊 疑問句 How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做？,Make negative and interrogative sentences.,1. We are going to have a sports meeting next month.,We aren’t going to have a sports meeting next month.,Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?,2. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon. Daniel isn’t going to study computer this afternoon. Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?,3. They are going to see the film this evening. They aren’t going to see the film this evening. Are they going to see the film this evening?,Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. Amy: Great! What ___ you ___________ (do)? Simon: I ______________ (buy) some food, and my cousin Annie ____________ (buy) some plates and forks.,are going to do,am going to buy,is going to buy,Simon is telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncle’s family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan. (P 24),B,Amy: What ___ your parents __________ (do)? Simon: They ________________ (bring) some water. Amy: How about your uncle? Simon: He _______________ (make) a fire. Amy: And your aunt? What ___ she ___________ (do)? Simon: She ______________ (cook) some food.,is going to make,are going to bring,is,is going to cook,going to do,are going to do,一般將來時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別 1.will與shall＋v 1)表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有時(shí)表示說話是臨時(shí)決定或打算。 --- My car won’t start. ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.,2、be going to ①表示計(jì)劃，安排要做的事 ②表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。 --- What ________________do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些烏云。要下雨了. Look at the dark clouds. It __________rain.,is going to,are you going to,注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況．,Exercises: Look at the clouds. It ___________(rain). My mother _________(be) 40 years old next year. Tomorrow _________(be) Saturday. If you walk across the road, you _________(see) the mall. Paul _________(leave) Nanjing next month. Where ____ you ______ (go) next week? What ____ you ____ (want) to do this weekend. We __________(plan) the trip next weekend now.,is going to rain,will be,will be/ is,will see,is leaving,are,going,do,want,are planning,The Future Simple Tense,1.will+動(dòng)詞原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 3.be+to do 表示計(jì)劃,責(zé)任,約定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做…,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,,5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing結(jié)構(gòu)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 我們明天動(dòng)身去青島. We’re leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.,,______ we _____ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday? 2. If he ____ (be) busy tomorrow, he __________ (not hold) the party. 3. Mike’s father __________ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks. 4. He doesn’t like his job. He __________ (change) his job. 5. We _______ (go) to the Summer Palace soon.,Shall go,is,won’t hold,will arrive,will change,will go,,— Who _____ help Lucy fix her bike? — Her uncle. A. is B. is going to C. are D. shall,1. Jack’s father ____ going to buy some bread. ___ we buy some, too? A. will; Will B. will; Shall C. is; Shall D. are; Shall 2. —Maths is too difficult for Tom. —Really? But it ____ a problem if he works hard. A. will be B. doesn’t C. won’t be D. is,I. Choose the best answer.,II. 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. Our motherland (祖國) ______ (be) sixty-six years old next year. 2. Some doctors in this hospital _______ (visit) Taiwan next month. 3. Our manager ______ (be) back soon (不久). You can wait here for a minute. 4. How cold it is now! I think it ______________ (snow).,will be,will visit,will be,is going to snow,5. Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. _____ we _____ (have) a party for her, Dad? 6. Jim, what _____ I ____ (buy) for the coming picnic? 7. — ___ Tom _____________ (watch) the basketball match the day after tomorrow? — Yes, he is.,Shall,have,shall buy,Is going to watch,1. 他們不會去野營，我確信他們將來參 加我們的聚會。 They ______ go camping. They ____ come to our party, I’m sure. 2. — 她計(jì)劃搬到哪里？ — 她計(jì)劃搬到紐約。 —_______ is she going to move? —She __ _____ ___ move to New York.,won’t,will,Where,is going to,III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，一空一詞。,Let’s practise,１.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain.Let`s hurry. A.must B.will C.would D. is going to,注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況．,3.There＿＿ a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,1. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 2. Preview Integrated skills on page 25-26.,Homework,