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PK中考英語(yǔ)湖南,題型二 詞語(yǔ)填空,詞語(yǔ)填空解題技巧,1.讀全文，了解文章大意 這是做好詞語(yǔ)填空的第一步，通讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵詞和主題句，進(jìn)而對(duì)語(yǔ)篇形成一個(gè)整體的了解，能夠避免斷章取義。,二、抓住首尾句，讀懂意圖與態(tài)度 在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＪ俏恼碌闹黝}句，從第一句中可以窺見(jiàn)作者的寫(xiě)作目的，把握作者的寫(xiě)作思路以及文章將要敘述的內(nèi)容。而最后一句是作者對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的歸納總結(jié)，表明作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，有利于加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。,詞語(yǔ)填空解題技巧,三、聯(lián)系上下文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理 文章是一個(gè)完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞、句、段三者之間存在著內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空中的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，若從詞匯搭配、語(yǔ)法和單句的角度考慮均行得通。此時(shí)，則需要在上下文中尋找相關(guān)的提示或暗示，進(jìn)行合理地推測(cè)。,詞語(yǔ)填空解題技巧,四、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題 詞語(yǔ)填空中有相當(dāng)一部分題涉及各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)、基本語(yǔ)法以及習(xí)慣用法等。因此，解題時(shí)需要用到語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題。 1.首先考慮所要填的詞在句中作的成分，什么詞性。 2.如需填的是名詞，就要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格形式。 3．如需填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。 4．如需填的是動(dòng)詞，則要考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)變化、語(yǔ)氣以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式、被動(dòng)式和完成式等）。 5．如需填的是介詞，則要注意其固定搭配的用法。 6．如需填的是冠詞，則要注意用不定冠詞還是定冠詞。 7.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整形式。,五、運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)解題,在解答詞語(yǔ)填空題時(shí)，背景知識(shí)往往具有重要的輔 助作用。有些空不需要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間去研究上下文， 有些空無(wú)論從上下文還是從詞匯、語(yǔ)法著眼都無(wú)法找到 解題信息，而運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)也許很快就能找到答案。因 此，注意背景知識(shí)的運(yùn)用很有必要。,Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter. Because he was very busy,he didn’t read the letter 36 tea time. When he opened it,￡10 37 onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It read: Dear sir, In 1935， I got engaged(訂婚), but 38 I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very 39 . I came to your 40 to buy a ring. The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she 41 back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend’s finger. So I left the shop 42 paying.,My wife died a short while ago and all these years I’ve been feeling 43 that I never paid for her ring. At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think 44 may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly, A customer “Well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full of 45 .”,( )36. A. until B. when C. since ( ) 37. A. fell into B. fell over C. fell out ( )38. A. luckily B. unluckily C. excitedly ( ) 39. A. famous B. poor C. hard ( )40. A. factory B. house C. shop ( ) 41. A. came B. gave C. returned ( )42. A. for B. without C. by ( )43. A. comfortable B. happy C. sorry ( )44. A. it B. I C. you ( )45. A. jokes B. surprises C. dangers,A,C,B,B,C,A,B,C,A,B,