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Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．________adj.known to be real and genuine and not a copy 2．________n．a(chǎn) person who is going past somebody/something by chance 3．________n．a(chǎn) type of job that needs special training or skill，especially one that needs a high level of education,Period Three Cultural Corner,4．________v．to spread or be passed from one person to another 5．________n．a(chǎn) disadvantage or problem that makes something a less attractive idea 6．________adj.having a lot of natural ability or intelligence 7．________n．a(chǎn) person who is in a position of authority in a large organization 8．________v．to use numbers to find out a total number，amount，distance，etc.,9．________n．a(chǎn) very strong feeling of love， enthusiasm，etc. 10．________adj.connected with or like the countryside 答案 1.authentic 2.passer-by 3.profession 4.circulate 5．drawback 6.gifted 7.official 8.calculate 9.passion 10．rural,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．________渴求，渴望 2．________用手工 3．________從事，動手 4．________導(dǎo)致 5．________厭倦做某事 6．a(chǎn)t liberty________ 7．That depends /It all depends________ 8．leave behind________ 答案 1.be thirsty for 2.by hand 3.take up 4.lead to 5.get/be tired of 6.獲得自由的 7.視具體情況而定 8．遺留，遺忘,Ⅲ.句型搜索 The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison. [信息提取] that引導(dǎo)表語從句。 [例句仿寫] 目前的問題是沒有人來負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。 The present question is ________． Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks. [信息提取] make ＋it ＋n./adj.＋(for sb/sth) to do sth [例句仿寫] 我固定每天朗讀英語半小時(shí)。 I made ________to read English aloud half an hour a day.,1．,2．,But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics. [信息提取] “so ＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be 動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人或物也如此”。 [例句仿寫] 你們能按時(shí)完成工作，我們也能。 You can finish the work in time，________． 答案 1.that nobody can be in charge of the experiment 2．it a rule 3.so can we,3．,(1)vt.呼吁；懇求；訴諸；求助；吸引；[法律]上訴 The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警察呼吁人群不要驚慌。 (2)n.懇求；呼吁；吸引力；上訴 The government makes an appeal to the public. 政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁。,1．a(chǎn)ppeal,appeal to sb for sth為……向某人呼吁/懇求 appeal to sb to do sth 懇求某人做某事 appeal to呼吁；訴諸于；上訴；對……有吸引力 make an appeal to sb 向某人發(fā)出呼吁 appeal against上訴……,【完成句子】 ①政府呼吁人們幫助苦難的人。 The government ________to help the poor. ②為了幫助臺灣渡過這次金融危機(jī)，中國政府向全國人民發(fā)出呼吁。 To help Taiwan through the global financial crisis，Chinese government ________the whole people. 答案 ①appealed to the public ②make an appeal to,2．suspect (1)n.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人 Maybe she is a prime suspect. 或許她是主要嫌疑犯。 (2)adj.可疑的；靠不住的 A suspect parcel was found at the station. 在車站發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可疑的包裹。,suspect vt.懷疑；猜疑 suspicious adj.可疑的，懷疑的 suspicion n．猜疑；懷疑 suspect sb of (doing)sth 懷疑某人(做了)某事 suspect that．懷疑…… suspect sb /sth to be．懷疑某人/某物是…… be suspicious about/of sth/sb 對某物/某人有疑心/表示懷疑 under suspicion涉嫌,【辨析】 suspect/doubt,【完成句子】 ①她的話聽起來像那么回事，但我懷疑那是謊話。 What she said sounded convincing，but I________a lie. ②她懷疑他偷了她的錢。 She________taking her money. ③我認(rèn)為我們不大可能從此事中獲利。 I________if we will make a profit out of it. 答案 ①suspect it to be ②suspected him of ③doubt,circulate v．環(huán)流，循環(huán)；傳播，流傳；散布 The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely. 這種疾病阻礙了血液的暢通。 Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. 有關(guān)他財(cái)務(wù)困難的謠言開始流傳開來。 The news of her marriage circulated quickly. 她結(jié)婚的消息很快傳播開來。 The document will be circulated to all members. 這份文件將傳送給每一位會員。,3．,用circulate的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 ①這本書在學(xué)習(xí)英語的外國人中廣為傳閱。 This book has been widely________among foreign learners of English. ②這本書的發(fā)行量很大。 This book has a large________． 答案 ①circulated ②circulation,debt n．債務(wù) You saved my life.I am always in your debt. 你救了我的命，我永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。 The debt that he owed her could never be paid. 他欠她的情永遠(yuǎn)也還不了。 get/run into debt 借債，負(fù)債 get out of debt 還清債務(wù) in debt 欠債 out of debt 不欠債，還清債務(wù),4．,,【完成句子】 ①還清債務(wù)花費(fèi)了他十年時(shí)間。 It took him ten years to___________________________. ②對于他的種種幫助，我欠他一份人情債。 I am __________________for all his assistance to me. 答案 ①pay off his debts ②in debt to him,calculate vt.考慮，計(jì)算； 預(yù)料 I calculate on fine weather tomorrow. 我預(yù)料明天天晴。 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon.科學(xué)家推算出宇宙飛船抵達(dá)月球的時(shí)間。,5．,be calculated to do sth＝ be intended / designed to do sth打算或計(jì)劃做某事 be calculated for為適合……而設(shè)計(jì)的； 適合 be calculated to目的在于，打算，蓄意 It is calculated that.據(jù)計(jì)算…… calculate on sth/doing sth＝ depend on/rely on 指望或依靠某事 calculator計(jì)算器,【翻譯句子】(英譯漢) ①The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been calculated at over ￡5 million. __________________________________________________ ②At this stage，we need to calculate when the project will be finished. __________________________________________________ 答案 ①最近風(fēng)暴造成的損失估計(jì)超過500萬英鎊。 ②在這個(gè)階段我們需要估算工程何時(shí)完工。,lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 This led to great confusion.這會導(dǎo)致極大的混亂。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 攝入太多糖分會導(dǎo)致健康問題。 Which door leads to the yard？哪條路通往院子？,1．,All the roads lead to Rome.(諺語)殊途同歸 lead the way帶路；處于領(lǐng)先地位 lead a．life 過……的生活 lead sb/sth to 引導(dǎo)……到…… lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead sb by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走 take the lead處于領(lǐng)先地位 leading characters主要人物,【完成句子】 ①他的愚蠢行為導(dǎo)致了他最后的失敗。 His foolish behavior________his eventual failure. ②通往城市的高速公路正在修理中。 The highway________the city is under repair now. 答案 ①led to ②leading to,(1)占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間) The piano takes up much room.鋼琴占空間太大。 (2)從事，動手 She had no choice but to take up cleaning as her job. 她除了從事清潔工作外別無選擇。 (3)繼續(xù) She took up the narrative where John had left off. 她接著講約翰未講完的故事。 (4)拿起 Women took up arms to fight for their freedom. 婦女們拿起武器，捍衛(wèi)自由。,2．take up,(5)改短，改小 The dress is too long，mum，will you take it up? 媽媽，你能把裙子改短嗎？太長了！ take in 欺騙或愚弄某人；吸入；理解或吸收 take on 流行，受歡迎；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)某事 take off 脫掉衣服；(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛 take after相像；在相貌、脾氣或性格上相似 take down拿下，放下；拆開；拆散 take over接任，接管 take sth back 收回；撤銷 take.for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然 take.for.誤認(rèn)為……是……,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①我認(rèn)為他會成功是理所當(dāng)然的。 I ________that he will succeed. ②你的兒子一點(diǎn)也不像你。 Your son doesn't ________you in any way. ③樹開始變綠了，顯出一片春天的景象。 The trees began to turn green，and it ________the look of spring. ④快登機(jī)，飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。 Come aboard quickly，the plane will ________in a minute.,⑤他最大的心愿是讓女兒接管公司。 His greatest wish was for his daughter to ________the business. 答案 ①take it for granted ②take after ③took on ④take off ⑤take over,Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使這一點(diǎn)成為了可能：在數(shù)周內(nèi)印刷出來的書比一個(gè)人一輩子手工抄寫的書還要多。 (1)此句含有“make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb/sth )to do sth” 結(jié)構(gòu)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語，形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day. 我固定每天走路兩千米。,1．,(2)句中的than引導(dǎo)定語從句，是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞。than可以作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，但主句中必須有形容詞或副詞的比較級和than相呼應(yīng)。 Parents had better not give kids more money than is needed. 父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢，夠用就可以了。 Don't order more food than can be finished. 別點(diǎn)太多吃的，會吃不完的。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it________． A．reusing B．reused C．reuses D．to be reused 答案 D,But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2，000 years.但隨著文藝復(fù)興觀念的發(fā)展，人們對希臘和拉丁經(jīng)典作品的需求也增加了，而這些經(jīng)典已經(jīng)被忽視達(dá)兩千年了。 (1)句中so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics屬于“so＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞＋主語”句型，此句型表示前面所述的肯定情況也適用于該主語。 They love making lots of friends，so do those with disabilities. 他們喜歡交很多朋友，那些殘疾人也是這樣。,2．,①“so＋主語＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“(該主語)的確如此，確實(shí)如此”，指說話者贊同或肯定前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)，前后所指主語為同一人或物。 —He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow. ——他明天要去英國度假。 —So he will.——(他)的確如此。 ②“neither/nor＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面的否定情況也適用于該主語。 He can't speak Japanese，neither/nor can I. 他不會說日語，我也不會。,③如果前句的謂語動詞既有肯定形式又有否定形式或前面的謂語動詞不屬于同一類，可使用“It's the same with.”或“So it is/was with.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Dick studies very hard and is never late for school.So it is with Tom.迪克學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，上學(xué)從不遲到，湯姆也是如此。,(2)up to ①直到；多達(dá)(數(shù)量、程度等) Her hair is long enough to fall up to her knee. 她的頭發(fā)很長，垂到了她的膝蓋。 ②能勝任，有某種能力的(通常用于疑問句或否定句) She is not up to the job as the chief engineer. 她不能勝任總工程師的工作。 ③正在做，從事著(尤指壞事) What've you been up to？你一直在搞什么名堂？ ④be up to sb 是某人的職責(zé)；由某人決定 Whether we'll go there is up to you. 我們是否去那里由你決定。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①—My room gets very cold at night. —________． A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does ②—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? —________． A．It's your opinion B．It's all up to you C．I don't mind D．That's your decision 答案 ①C ②B,Without the development of the printing press，the Renaissance may never have happened.假如沒有印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展，也許根本不會出現(xiàn)文藝復(fù)興。 這是一個(gè)由without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的句型，用介詞without來代替條件狀語從句，常用的介詞有with，without，but for等。 What would you do with a million dollars？(＝if you had a million dollars) 假如你有100萬美元你會怎樣？,3．,We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(＝if we hadn't got your help) But for the rain(＝If it hadn't been for the rain)，we would have finished the work. 要不是下雨我們就已經(jīng)完成工作了。 【完成句子】 ①沒有你的幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 Without your help，we________this task on time. ②如果沒有水，就沒有生命。 Without water，________． 答案 ①would not have finished ②there would be no life,