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Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．___________ v．walk or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper 2．________ v．to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something 3．________ n．one of a number of things, or part of a whole, that can be looked at to see what the rest is like,accompany absorb sample,4．________ adj.not broken, damaged, or spoiled 5．________ v．become evident; appear; originate 6．________ n．behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically,intact arise violence,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．____________摧毀 2．__________________擺脫控制 3．__________________據(jù)我們所知 4．break down____________ 5．bring.back to life____________,knock out get out of control as far as we know,分解 使……復活,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. [信息提取] the reason why.is that.……的原因是…… [例句仿寫]我上學遲到的原因是我今早起床晚了。 ______ ________ ________ _____ ______ ________ ______ ________ _____ ______ I got up late this morning.,The reason why I was late for,school is that,2．The government also keeps people happy with the use of a drug called soma that makes people happy. [信息提取] make＋賓語＋賓語補足語 [例句仿寫] 我們隊贏了這一消息使我們大家非常高興。 The news that our team had won ________ ____ ________ ________.,made us very,happy,Ⅳ.課文信息理解 Scan the text on Page 69 and choose the best answers according to the text. 1．The first paragraph is written in order to ________. A．tell us the time when the novel came out B．tell us the popularity of the novel C．make us more interested in the novel D．make us know why the novel was famous 2．In Brave New World, which of the five types of clones are leaders of society? A．Betas. B．Epsilons. C．Alphas. D．Alphas and Betas.,3．It seems that people in Brave New World ________. A．love their nation very much B．hate their nation very much C．don’t have any feelings D．a(chǎn)re satisfied with their own positions 4．How does the government control the society? A．By teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy. B．By dividing the whole society into five classes. C．By giving equal rights to the five types of people. D．By strong and cruel methods.,5．The writer of the novel takes ________attitude to such a society described in the novel. A．doubtful B．supportive C．cold D．objective 答案 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A,1．a(chǎn)ccompany v. (1)陪伴，陪同 Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown. 請陪我去故鄉(xiāng)走一走。 (2)(為……)伴奏；伴唱 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 瑪麗唱歌，我彈琴給她伴奏。,【歸納拓展】 be accompanied by陪伴；附有；伴隨 accompany sb to sp.陪著某人去某地 accompany sb on a trip 陪同某人一起旅游 accompany sb at/on sth 給某人伴奏,【單項填空】 Mary didn’t feel like going shopping alone, so she asked me to ________her to the market. A．company B．march C．discharge D．a(chǎn)ccompany 答案 D [A表示“公司；陪伴”，作名詞；B表示“行進，進軍”；C表示“排出，釋放”。句意：瑪麗不喜歡單獨購物，所以她叫我陪她到市場。由句子結構和句意可排除前三項，故選D。],2．a(chǎn)bsorb v. (1)吸收；理解；掌握 Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. 植物從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分。 (2)吸引(興趣)；使專心 Judith lay on the settee，absorbed in her book. 朱迪斯躺在長沙發(fā)椅上，專心致志地看書。 【歸納拓展】 (1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj.精神集中的 be absorbed in 專心致志于 (3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的,【完成句子】 ①當我走進房間的時候，這個男孩正專心致志地讀書。 The boy ______ __________ ________ the book when I came into his room. ②錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。 The video was totally _____________ ______ ____________ ___________.,was absorbed in,absorbing the children’s,attention,【比較網(wǎng)站】,【單項填空】 The committee has decided to hold a meeting to discuss the matter that has________from the recent changes in law. A．a(chǎn)roused B．a(chǎn)risen C．raised D．risen 答案 B [句意：委員會決定舉行一個會議，討論隨最近法律的變更而出現(xiàn)的問題。arise from由……產(chǎn)生，由……引起，主語常是losses, difficulties等。arouse喚醒，喚起，激發(fā)。raise提高，舉起。rise上升，升起。],1．knock out (1)摧毀，擊敗，淘汰 Our team was knocked out in the first part of the competition. 我們隊在比賽的第一階段就被淘汰了。 (2)擊倒；撞倒 A car knocked him out when he was riding. 他騎自行車時，一輛轎車把他撞倒了。 (3)使入睡；使不省人事；使大吃一驚，使傾倒 The movie just knocked me out. 這電影著實讓我贊嘆不已。 The blow knocked her out. 這一擊把她打昏了。,【歸納拓展】 knock.out of把……從……中敲出來 knock into撞在某人身上；偶然碰見 knock down把……擊倒，撞倒 knock over打翻 knock at敲門,【翻譯句子】 ①我昨天在公園里碰見一位老朋友。 ____________________________________________ ②這個消息讓她大吃一驚。 ____________________________________________,I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park.,The news knocked her out.,2．get out of control擺脫控制 The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea. 飛機失控，墜入大海。 【歸納拓展】 (1)be in/under the control of 為……所控制 beyond control 無法控制 in control of 控制 out of control 失去控制 (2)lose control of 失去對……的控制 take control of 控制,【單項填空】 When I first learned to drive a car, I found it difficult ________the car and it was dangerous if the car was________. A．controlling; out of the control B．in control of; lost control C．to control; out of control D．to take control of; in control 答案 C [句意：當我第一次學開車時，我發(fā)覺控制車很難，而且如果車失控了會很危險。第一空是不定式短語作真正的賓語；第二空考查固定短語out of control(失控)。],3．a(chǎn)s far as we know據(jù)我們所知(＝so/as far as we are concerned) He will come here next Monday，as far as we know. 據(jù)我們所知，他會在下星期一到這兒來。,【歸納拓展】,【單項填空】 As ________as I know, as ________as 100 computers can be sold each day as ________as we can bring the price down by 5%. A．much; many；far B．far；many; long C．far; well; much D．much; far; well 答案 B [句意：據(jù)我所知，只要我們能把電腦價格降低5%，每天賣出電腦的數(shù)量就會多達100臺。as far as意為“就……而言”；“as many/much as”意為“多達”，as many as修飾可數(shù)名詞；as long as相當于連詞，意為“只要”，表示條件，后接從句。],4．break down (1)分解 Some rubbish like plastic is very difficult to break down. 有些垃圾比如塑料就很難分解。 (2)出故障；精神、身體等垮掉 He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作過度而累垮了。,【歸納拓展】 break away( from)脫離，背叛；掙脫 break in 強行進入；打斷(談話)，插嘴 break into闖入，破門而入 break off突然終止，中斷 break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生 break through突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝 break up解散；結束,【單項填空】 ①—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car ________twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down ②—Have you ________some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with,答案 ①B [句意：——你們的峨眉山之旅怎么樣？——除了我們的車在路上拋錨了兩次之外，一切都很完美。break down“(機器等)出現(xiàn)故障”，符合語境。slow down“減速”；get down“下車”；put down”放下”。] ②C [come up with表示“想出，提出”，符合句意。A項是不及物動詞短語，表示“發(fā)生”；B項表示“進入”；D項表示“說出”。],【歸納拓展】 (1)the reason作主語時表語從句只能用that引導，且that不能省略。 The reason why he is driving so fast is that he will be late for an important meeting. 他開車這么快的原因是他參加重要會議要遲到了。 (2)關系副詞why引導定語從句時，也可換為for which。 That is the reason why(＝ for which) he raised the question. 那就是他提出問題的原因。,【單項填空】 The reason ________I didn’t go there was________ my mother was ill in bed. A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because 答案 C [reason后的表語從句用that引導，定語從句用why引導，故答案為C。句意：我之所以沒有去那兒是因為我母親臥病在床。],