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Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．________prep.through a place 2．________n．a(chǎn) small boat carried on a ship in order to save the people on board if the ship sinks 3．________n．a(chǎn) long journey，especially by sea or in space 4．________v．a(chǎn)n unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escape,Period Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking; Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice,5．________n．a(chǎn)ll the people working on a ship，plane， etc 6．________v．to move along smoothly and slowly in water or air 7．________v．to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat 8．________v．a(chǎn) feeling of worry，especially one that is shared by many people 答案 1.via 2.lifeboat 3.voyage 4.trap 5.crew 6．drift 7.starve 8.concern,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．________________進入視野，看得見 2．________________想出一個主意 3．________________碎開，粉碎 4．________________冒險 5．________________回應(yīng)廣告 6．board a ship________________ 7．keep one's promise________________ 8．be fond of________________ 答案 e into sight e up with an idea 3.break up 4.take a risk 5.reply to an advertisement 6.登船 7.守諾 8.喜歡,On 8th August，1914，27 men who replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic. [信息提取] leaving for the Antarctic是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 [例句仿寫] 這些農(nóng)民工們登上了返回家鄉(xiāng)的火車。 All the migrant workers boarded the trains____________________．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,1．,But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up. [信息提取] come into sight進入視野 [例句仿寫] 不一會卡車就出現(xiàn)在一個拐彎處。 Soon the truck__________________around a bend. Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea. [信息提取] “感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補” [例句仿寫] 我看到她剛剛走出房間。 I watched her__________________the room just now.,2．,3．,If they don't ，there's a severe risk that you'll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt. [信息提取] that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 [例句仿寫] 依賴新能源的投資可能減少的風(fēng)險在加大。 The risk________a new investment depending on energy may fail is greater.,4．,.so don't take any souvenirs home with you，and be careful to leave nothing but footprints. [信息提取] nothing but只有……；除了……以外什么也沒有 [例句仿寫] 他只好垂頭喪氣地回去睡覺。 He could do________________go sadly back to bed. 答案 1.leaving for hometown 2.came into sight 3.go out of 4.that 5.nothing but,5．,(1)經(jīng)由；取道 ＝ by way of He flew to New York via Hong Kong. 他經(jīng)過香港飛往紐約。 We went to London via Siberia. 我們經(jīng)過西伯利亞到倫敦去。 (2)通過，憑借 ＝ by means of I sent a message to Mary via her friend. 我通過瑪麗的朋友帶信給她。,1.via prep.,He sent me a love letter via one of my friends. 他通過我的一個朋友把情書寄給了我。 through作介詞的時候，有如下意思： (1)穿越：從一邊進，從相對的或另一邊出 The train went through the tunnel.火車穿過隧道。 (2)在……之中或之間 a walk through the flowers.在花叢中散步。 (3)由，經(jīng)過 The thief climbed in through the window. 小偷從窗戶爬進去。,,(4)通過；用……途徑或媒介 He bought the antique vase through a dealer. 他通過一個商人買到這只古花瓶。 簡言之：用via的地方都可以用through。因為via的兩個意思都被through包括了。但是用through的地方不一定能用via。因為through的意思比via要廣泛。,【翻譯句子】 ①我們經(jīng)常通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。 We often keep in contact with each other________e-mail. ②他取道香港飛往首爾。 He flew to Seoul________Hong Kong. 答案 ①via ②by way of,(1) n．景觀 We're going to Pairs for the weekend to see the sights. 我們打算去巴黎過周末，參觀那里的名勝。 (2) n．視力；眼界 The ship came into sight out of the fog. 那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見。 We'll fire as soon as the enemy come into sight. 敵人一進入視野我們就開火。 (3) v．看見；瞄準；觀看 After twelve days at sea，they sighted land. 在海上航行12天后，他們看到了陸地。,2．sight,sightseeing游覽；觀光 shortsighted目光短淺的；近視的 come into sight進入視野 lose one's sight失明 in the sight of sb在某人看來 in sight 在看得見的范圍內(nèi) out of sight看不見 catch sight of看見 at first sight乍一看；初見 know somebody by sight面熟,【完成句子】 ①眼不見，心不煩。 ________________________，out of mind. ②這對年輕情侶一見鐘情。 The young couple fell in love with each other___________. ③我在人群中看到了他高大的身軀。 I____________________his tall figure in the crowd. 答案 ①Out of sight ②at first sight ③caught sight of,rescue (1)vt.救出某人/某物 Police rescue the hostages from the plane. 警察從飛機上解救人質(zhì)。 (2)e/go to the/sb's rescue援救或幫助某人 A wealthy man came to our rescue with a generous donation.有個富人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。,3．,【翻譯句子】 ①They rescued a boy from drowning. __________________________________________________ ②The rescue team made ten rescues in a week. __________________________________________________ 答案 ①他們把溺水的男孩救起來。 ②營救隊一個星期進行了10次救援。,(1)n.冒險 You have to take a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business. 如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多風(fēng)險。 (2)v.常見于 risk ＋名詞或doing I will risk punishment/ being punished. 我將冒著被懲罰的危險。,4．risk,risk doing sth冒險干某事 run/take the risk of冒……的危險 run/take a risk 冒險 at risk＝ in danger在危險中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒著……的風(fēng)險,【單項填空】 ①He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn‘t risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost ②The members of the club wouldn't run a________in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person. A．danger B．risk C．loss D．chance 答案 ①B ②B,(1)n.承諾，諾言；希望，前途 Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答應(yīng)我，你絕不再遲到了。 The young man shows promise as a poet. 這位青年有成為詩人的希望。 (2)vt.允諾，答應(yīng) ；預(yù)示著 He promised me the book.他答應(yīng)給我這本書。 I can't give you the book；I've promised it to Susan. 我不能把這本書給你；我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆豐年。,5．promise,make one's promise許諾 break one's promise違背諾言 keep one's promise信守諾言 【翻譯句子】 ①It promises to be warm this afternoon. __________________________________________________ ②There is promise of better weather tomorrow. __________________________________________________ 答案 ①今天下午天氣有望轉(zhuǎn)暖。 ②明天天氣可能更好。,,(1)解散，驅(qū)散 The police used tear gas to break up the demonstration. 警察用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威的群眾。 (2)(學(xué)校等)放假 When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時候放圣誕節(jié)假？ (3)結(jié)束，破裂 Their marriage is breaking up.他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。 (4)擊碎，撞碎 The ship broke up on the rocks.船觸礁撞毀了。,1．break up,(5)絕交 She's just broken up with her boyfriend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。 break away from sb/sth擺脫；脫離 break down出故障，失靈；崩潰；失敗 break out突然發(fā)生，(戰(zhàn)爭，疾病)爆發(fā) break into闖入 break through突破(障礙等),,用break短語填空 ①病毒使得計算機出故障了。 The virus caused the computer to________． ②出動了警察將集會驅(qū)散。 Police were called in to________the meeting. ③這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。 Armed conflict is likely to________between the two countries. ④我們企圖突破敵人的封鎖線。 We attempted to________the lines of the enemy. 答案 ①break down ②break up ③break out ④break through,(1)找到/提出(答案、辦法) She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。 (2)追上 With the help of his teacher，he soon came up with the others.在老師的幫助下，他很快趕上其他同學(xué)．,2．come up with,put up with容忍 忍受 have to do with與……有關(guān) deal with與……打交道 cross with穿過(尤指馬路) conflict with與……相抵觸 along with與……在一起 come across(偶然)碰到 come about發(fā)生 come out露出；出版；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)表；開花；結(jié)果 come to蘇醒，共計,【完成句子】 ①經(jīng)過長時間討論，我們提出了聽起來可行的計劃。 After a long discussion，we finally________a plan that sounded practical. ②碰到一個生詞，我就把它寫到筆記本上。 When I________a new word，I put it down in my notebook. 答案 ①came up with ②come across,(1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡覺 I do hope we're not keeping you up. 我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。 (2)keep sth up 不讓(精力等)衰退，維持，保持 They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他們唱著歌以保持高昂的士氣。,3．keep up,【單項填空】 ①Would you slow down a bit，please？I can't________you. A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to ②In face________of failure，it is the most important to keep up________good state of mind. A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 答案 ①A ②A,On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic.1914年8月8日，響應(yīng)《泰晤士報》上一則廣告的27個人登上了一艘輪船，向南極地區(qū)進發(fā)。 此句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾27 men；非謂語短語leaving for the Antarctic作后置定語，修飾a ship，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/that was leaving for the Antarctic。 There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座門通往花園。 There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。,1．,【單項填空】 ①The picture______on the wall is painted by my nephew. A．having hung B．hanging C．hangs D．being hung ②A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano. A．to question B．to be questioned C．questioned D．questioning 答案 ①B ②C,Shackleton kept his promise.More than three months later，he returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to abandon.沙爾頓沒有食言。三個月后，他回到大象島解救那些他被迫遺棄的船員。 定語從句he had been forced to abandon修飾先行詞the crew，省略了做定語從句賓語的引導(dǎo)詞whom。 The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你正在尋找的醫(yī)生在屋里。 This is the girl(whom)he worked with in the office. 這就是他在辦公室里一起工作的女孩。,2．,【單項填空】 She says that she'll never forget the time________she's spent working as a secretary in our company. A．which B．when C．how D．where 答案 A,Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea.沙克爾頓和他的伙伴眼看著“耐力”號沉入冰海。 The whale hunters at the camp couldn't believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains.營地的捕鯨者看到六個人從山上下來時，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 這兩句都采用了“感官動詞＋ 賓語＋ 賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中第一句中的watch后接不帶to的動詞不定式短語sink into the icy sea作賓補。第二句中saw后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語walking down from the mountains作賓補。,3．,(1)感官動詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)＋賓語＋do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系。 I saw the train come into the station. 我看到火車進站了。 (2)感官動詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)＋賓語＋doing，表示看到主語正在做某事；賓語與分詞之間有主謂關(guān)系。 I heard them arguing in the room. 我聽到他們在房間里爭論。,(3)感官動詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)＋賓語＋done，表示看到某事被做(已經(jīng)被做或?qū)⒁蛔?，分詞和賓語之間有被動關(guān)系。 There was a person who saw the man killed. 有個人目擊了那個男子被殺。 特別提醒： 感官動詞或使役動詞(make，let，have)之后跟動詞不定式作賓補時要去掉不定式符號to，但當(dāng)它們用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式必定帶to。 They observed him do the experiment. →He was observed to do the experiment by them. 他們觀察他做實驗。,【單項填空】 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see________the next year. A．carried out B．carry out C．carrying out D．to carry out 答案 A,