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Fantasy ①Fantasy could be said to be the progenitor(祖先) from which the other forms of literature came. Fantasy’s habit of taking real-life situations and characters and introducing them into a world where unexpected and unexplainable things happen has attracted readers since the earliest days.,The very first recorded literary works in history were fantasy: Homer’s Odyssey, The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night and countless others. Modern literature forms are based on them. Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and children’s fiction. Lewis Carroll’s books Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, for instance were published over 100 years ago. The books were in fact written for a child—the original Alice, who was the daughter of a friend of Carroll’s. However, they are just as often read by adults looking for an escape back to a simple time. A more modern example is J．K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series, which have caused a revolution in the publishing world.,While these again are aimed at a youth market, they have become a fashion for people of all ages. Recently, fantasy has enjoyed popularity (流行). The main reason for the popularity is the success of The Lord of the Rings series of films. Fantasy novel sales have benefited from social change, with the original The Lord of the Rings novels, the Harry Potter series becoming a force in bestseller lists. Even more recently, a work of historical fantasy, Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code, has caught the imagination of the world. The novel was on top of The New York Times’ hardcover fiction bestseller list on April 11, 2005.②It_is_clear_that_fantasy_is_showing_no_signs_of_reducing_in_popularity.,1．佳句仿寫 ①我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她與我們告別的那一天。(介詞＋which引導(dǎo)定語從句) ___________________________________________________ ②我們學(xué)習(xí)英語是很有必要的。(It＋be＋adj.＋that.) ___________________________________________________,I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to us.,It is necessary that we learn English.,2．翻譯佳句 放眼高考 Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and children’s fiction. ______________________________________________________________________________,魔幻文學(xué)尤其是一種在成人小說和兒童小說之間沒有明顯,界限的唯一的一種文學(xué)形式。,Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________ v．to disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained 2．________ v．a(chǎn)ct or conduct oneself in the specified way 3．_________ adv.without question and beyond doubt 4．________ v．pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness,Period one Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,vanish behave definitely hesitate,5．________ n．uncertainty about the truth of existence of something 6．__________ n．the way something or someone moves, faces, or is aimed 7．_________ adj.something that is invisible cannot be seen,doubt direction invisible,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．play an important part in______________________________________________ 2．put down____________ 3．hold up____________ 4．come up to_______________ 5．_________________注視，盯著看 6．____________注視，凝視 7．____________尋找，搜索；想辦法,放下 伸出 朝……走過來,對(duì)……有重要影響,在……中起重要作用，,keep one’s eyes on fix on cast about,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. [信息提取] 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：n./pron. ＋副詞/形容詞/介詞短語/doing/done [例句仿寫] 他的自行車被偷了，他不得不走回家。 His bike stolen，________ ________ ________ ________ ________.,he had to walk,home,2．It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across. [信息提取] it looks/looked as if.看起來好像…… [例句仿寫] 看起來他好像已經(jīng)知道事情的真相了。 ____ ________ ____ ____ _____ _______ ________ the truth of the matter.,It looks as if he has known,3．He found himself standing under a row of trees. [信息提取] find＋ 賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 [例句仿寫] 第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上一片積雪。 The next morning I ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.,found the fields covered,with snow,Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解 1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. (1)Why did the cat leap back with her back arched and fur on end? A．Because she sensed danger ahead of her. B．Because she was going to attack. C．Because she didn’t know what to do. D．Because she was so hungry.,(2)Why did Will blink? A．He couldn’t see things clearly. B．He was interested in the cat. C．He was astonished by what he saw. D．His eyes were affected by the dust from the road. (3)“He knew it at once, as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good. ” means that________. A．Will believed in the power of kindness B．Will was aware of the danger of fire C．Will believed the patch of grass on the other side must be in a different world D．Will was sure of the reasons,(4)From the last three paragraphs, we knew that ________. A．Will was fascinated by the new world B．Will was afraid of the new world C．Will was worried about the safety of the cat D．Will had a habit of dream walking,(5)Why did the author choose “The Cat That Vanished” as the title of this passage? A．The cat was Will’s loved pet cat. B．It was the cat that led Will to another world. C．The cat belonged to another world. D．The cat is said to have super powers. 答案 (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)B,2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and match (1)—(7) with A—G. (1)Para. 1 C．What he saw in another world. (2)Paras. 2—7 F. Will found a different world. (3)Para. 8 E. Will went into another world. (4)Para. 9 B．Descriptions of the patch in the air. (5)Paras. 10—11 D．The strange behaviour of the cat. (6)Para. 12 A．Will found where the cat had vanished. (7)Paras.13—15 G．Will saw a cat. 答案 (1)—G (2)—D (3)—A (4)—B (5)—F (6)—E (7)—C,1．behave v．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng) If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked. 如果你的行為那樣，你會(huì)讓人厭惡的。 【歸納拓展】 behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體； 舉止好 behaviour n．待人態(tài)度； 舉止；行為方式； 活動(dòng)方式,【完成句子】 ①注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來。 ________ ________； don’t make a fool of yourself. ②他們對(duì)我的舉止說明他們不喜歡我。 Their __________ towards me shows that they don’t like me.,Behave yourself,behaviour,2．doubt (1)n.懷疑 There’s some doubt about his suitability for the job. 他是否適合該工作有些疑問。 I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。 (2)v.懷疑；疑惑 I don’t doubt that he’ll come.我確信他會(huì)來。 I doubt whether he’ll come.我不敢肯定他來不來。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①—The man seldom works hard. —There ________his failure. A．is no doubt about B．a(chǎn)re no doubt about C．is no doubt for D．a(chǎn)re no doubt for ②We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the projects before the year 2013. A．when B．if C．that D．whether,答案 ①A [考查doubt句型。句意：——這個(gè)男人工作很不努力。——他失敗就是毫無疑問的了。doubt在此句式中是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D。doubt作名詞時(shí)后常接介詞about/as to/of。故選A。] ②C [doubt作動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語從句，在否定句中，跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C項(xiàng)。在肯定句中，后跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。],3．hesitate v．猶豫，遲疑 He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside. 他毫不猶豫地請(qǐng)她坐在他身旁。 【歸納拓展】 (1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth做……猶豫不決； 關(guān)于……猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth遲疑于做某事 (2)hesitation n．[C]猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不猶豫地做某事,【單項(xiàng)填空】 We are at your service. Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek 答案 B [句意：我們(隨時(shí))為你服務(wù)。如果你還有什么問題，請(qǐng)不要猶豫找我們幫忙。hesitate to do sth猶豫做某事，符合句意。beg乞求；desire渴望；seek尋求。],4．shape (1)n.[U，C]形狀，樣子 The pool was in the shape of a heart.這個(gè)游泳池呈心形。 (2)n.[U]情況，狀況 His business has recently been in bad shape. 近來，他的生意狀況不佳。 【歸納拓展】 in the shape of以……的形狀/形式 keep in shape保持健康 be in good/bad shape處于良好/混亂狀態(tài)；健康情況良好/不佳,【單項(xiàng)填空】 The table was in a curious ________as both the top and legs were slightly curved. A．form B．pattern C．shape D．model 答案 C [句意：那張桌子的形狀很奇怪，桌面和桌腿都有點(diǎn)彎曲。form“形式”；pattern“模式，方式”；shape“形狀”；model“模型”。由句意可知此題選C。],1．play an important part in在……中起重要作用，對(duì)……有重要影響 Women play an important part in society. 婦女在社會(huì)上起著重要作用。 【歸納拓展】 play a role in＝play a part in在……中起作用 play the part/role of 扮演……的角色 take(an active)part in (積極)參加 for the most part大體上，最主要的是，大部分,for the most part,take,part,plays,2．put down (1)放下；寫下 Put down your name and address and we’ll send you a free copy of the magazine. 寫下您的姓名和地址，我們會(huì)給您寄去一份免費(fèi)雜志。 (2)讓某人下車 The bus stopped to put down some passengers. 公共汽車停下來讓一些旅客下車。 (3)鎮(zhèn)壓 The military government is determined to put down all opposition. 軍政府決心鎮(zhèn)壓一切反對(duì)力量。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —How about your journey to Mount Tai this weekend? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________ twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 答案 B [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)except that后“我們的車在路上壞了兩次”可知用break down“(車)壞”。slow down慢下來；get down下來；put down寫下，放下。],3．hold out (1)伸出，提出 Those were promises they had held out. 這就是他們提出的諾言。 (2)堅(jiān)持，維持 We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我們的供應(yīng)品能維持多久，我們就能在這里呆多久。 【歸納拓展】 hold back 隱瞞；阻礙；猶豫不決 hold on 別掛斷；不送，不賣 hold up 舉起；耽擱 hold one’s head up 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 ①I’m sure he still holds ________ some important information. ②Will the car hold ________ till we reach London? ③They were held________ by heavy fog on their way home.,back,out,up,4．come up to (1)朝……走過來 She came up to me and asked my name. 她走到我跟前，并問了我的名字。 (2)符合或達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) If you would give me another chance, I believe I can come up to your expectation. 如果你再給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我相信我能達(dá)到你的期望。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 In my opinion, your work does not ________ what I expected of you. A．catch up with B．a(chǎn)dd up to C．come up to D．go in for 答案 C [句意： 依我看，你的工作沒有達(dá)到我對(duì)你的要求。come up to 達(dá)到，符合； catch up with 趕上； add up to 總計(jì)； go in for 從事；喜歡。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。],1．Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。 句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即名詞或主格代詞后接介詞短語，過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式等非謂語形式，相當(dāng)于狀語成分。,【歸納拓展】 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：它表示謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或并列句。 (1)作時(shí)間狀語 The work done(＝After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后，我們才回家。 (2)作條件狀語 Weather permitting( ＝If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱郊游。,(3)作原因狀語 An important lecture to be given tomorrow( ＝As an important lecture will be given tomorrow)，the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因?yàn)槊魈煲l(fā)表一個(gè)重要的演講，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 (4)作伴隨狀語 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head( ＝and his hands were crossed under his head). 他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。,(5)表補(bǔ)充說明 A hunter came in, his face red with cold(＝and his face was red with cold). 一個(gè)獵人走了進(jìn)來，他的臉凍得通紅。 【溫馨提醒】 (1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示時(shí)間、條件或原因時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，一般放在句首，表示原因時(shí)還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補(bǔ)充說明時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，通常放于句末。 (2)作伴隨狀語時(shí)獨(dú)立主格和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換。 The man was walking on the street, book under arm.＝The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①Everything ________ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking ②Time ________， we’ll visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. permit B．permitting C．permits D．permitted,答案 ①B [句意：考慮到所有的因素，應(yīng)該再給他們一次機(jī)會(huì)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)everything taken into consideration作狀語，everything與take為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，加之C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤，故選B。] ②B [考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天就去參觀長城。permitting的邏輯主語為time，獨(dú)立主格作條件狀語。],2．It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across.那兒看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米的地方將空間切開了一塊，它大體呈方形，不到一米寬。 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，as if引導(dǎo)表語從句。as if引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語用過去時(shí)態(tài)，如與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果所述的是事實(shí)情況還可用陳述語氣。,It seems as if this pen were mine.這支鋼筆好像是我的。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，實(shí)際上不是我的) He speaks as if he had seen it.他說得好像看見過似的。(與過去事實(shí)相反，其實(shí)并沒看見) It looks as if it is going to rain. 天看起來要下雨。(天真要下雨了) 【歸納拓展】 as if引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語＋be＋表語”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果主從句主語相同，可省略從句主語和系動(dòng)詞。 Tom raised his hands as if ( he was going) to say something. 湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 Jack seems happy as if he ________ his bike. A．didn’t lose B．hadn’t lost C．wouldn’t lose D．shouldn’t have lost 答案 B [句意：杰克似乎很高興好像他沒丟自行車。“丟自行車”是在過去發(fā)生的，故用過去完成時(shí)，表示虛擬語氣。],