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The Diet Zone：A Dangerous Place Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，no-fat diet，vegetable dietWe are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.①We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are,Module 3 Foreign Food,doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身體上)． Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，high-calorie，unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.②All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another evel，diet products have greater psychological,effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggle. ③The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet,products may not be nutritional，and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this，we will be much better able to resist diet products，and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.,佳句仿寫一二三 ①我們的老師很有經(jīng)驗，我們英語成績提高很快。 Our teacher is so experienced that we made rapid progress in learning English. ②我們能夠做的就是在你需要的時候提供幫助。 All we can do for you is to offer to help you whenever necessary. ③他不僅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心。 He is famous not only for his talent but (also) for his kindness.,1．,翻譯佳句，放眼高考 Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them. 既然我們已經(jīng)意識到減肥產(chǎn)品對我們的影響，購買時就要認(rèn)真考慮一下。,2．,Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．________n. a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body 2．________v. to completely fill your mind so that you can not think of anything else 3．________n. food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal,Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,4．________v. to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to swallow 5．________n. something that you need or want 6．________n. the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth 7．________adv. wanting more money，power，food， etc.than you really need 8．________n. the soft part in the mouth that moves around，used for tasting，swallowing，speaking，etc.,9．________adj. staying the same；not changing or able to be changed 10．________adj. so changed or damaged that you do not recognize them or it 答案 1.poison 2.obsess 3.dish 4.chew 5.requirement 6.taste 7.greedily 8.tongue 9.fixed 10.unrecognisable,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．________癡迷 2．________胃口好 3．________難怪 4．________令某人深感恐懼的是 5．________勉強辨認(rèn)出 6．end up________ 7．owe.to.________ 8．get used to________ 答案 1.be obsessed with 2.have big appetites 3.no wonder 4.much to the horror of sb 5.make out 6.結(jié)束；結(jié)果為 7.歸功于 8.對……適應(yīng),Ⅲ.語境助記 As we all know，Chinese food tastes delicious.Many westerners are obsessed with it.And they have big appetites.When dishes are served，they will start eating greedily.The Chinese can eat almost every part of every animal，which is much to the horror of many westerners.On the other hand，western food is different from ours.Sometimes it is unrecognizable.It will take our Chinese long time to get used to it.,Ⅳ.句型搜索 I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. [信息提取] could (not) have done過去(不)可能做某事 [例句仿寫] 如果我再仔細(xì)一點，我可能還考得好一些。 I________better if I had been more careful. No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come. [信息提取] what＋ to do 作賓語。 [例句仿寫] 他對下一步做什么猶豫不定。 He hesitated about________next.,1．,2．,It was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms. [信息提取] 本句是強調(diào)句式。 [例句仿寫] 到家以后我才意識到我的手機丟了。 ________only after I had got home________I realized that I had lost my phone. The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks. [信息提取] the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，譯為“第一次……” [例句仿寫] 我第一次給學(xué)生做演講時感到很緊張。 I felt nervous ________I gave a speech to many students.,3．,4．,The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table，with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another. [信息提取] with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) [例句仿寫] 小偷被鎖在房間，雙手綁在身后。 The thief was locked in the room，________． 答案 1.could have done 2.what to do 3.It was；that 4.the first time 5.with his hands tied behind,5．,Choose the best answer according to the text It seems that the writer________． A．had a good opinion of Chinese food B．thought little of Chinese food C．thought badly of Chinese food D．thought Chinese people waste a lot of food,A．,1．,Ⅴ.預(yù)讀理解,Which of the following is not related to the writer's attitude? A．Chinese people are sometimes obsessed with food. B．I could not imagine how fabulous a real Chinese banquet continued. C．These days I enjoy that sort of food myself. D．I was already so full that I could only watch as the banquet could be.,2．,By telling about his experience at the banquet，the writer wanted to________． A．tell people that Chinese people pay great attention to food B．say he was not experienced at a Chinese banquet C．tell people too much food was served at a Chinese banquet D．tell people to eat little first at a Chinese banquet,3．,By saying “Another aspect of ‘food culture’ is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal—much to the horror of many westerners”，the writer________． A．wants to give information about Chinese food culture B．wants to say Chinese food culture is horrible to westerners C．shows Chinese food culture is fabulous D．shows every nation has its own food culture,4．,B．Read Passage 2 carefully and fill in the blanks,答案 A 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A B 1.make out 2.graceful 3.requirements 4.grey liquid 5．mashed food 6.photographed 7.appearance 8.beauty and style 9.hardly 10.French or Italian,owe vt.欠；應(yīng)該把……歸功于；感激，感恩 I owe my brother $50.我欠哥哥50美元。 He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他認(rèn)為他的成功是靠運氣而不是因為自己有能力。,1．,(1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb欠某人某物 I owe you an apology.我該向你道歉。 (2)owe sb for sth因某事欠某人 We still owe the garage for those repairs. 我們還欠汽車修理廠的修理費。 (3)owe to 把……歸功于…… At last it's coming home to me how much I owe to my parents.我終于懂得父母給我的恩惠是多么大。 (4)owing adj.未付的；欠著的 owing to 由于，因為。類似的短語還有 because of，due to，on account of，by reason of，as a result of，thanks to The sports meeting was put off owing to the heavy rain. 運動會因為大雨而被推遲。,【完成句子】 ①我欠詹姆斯100美元。 I________one hundred dollars________James. ②多虧了這位醫(yī)生，我還活著。 I should ________the doctor that I am still alive. ③我的成功歸功于好運。 I________my success________good luck. 答案 ①owe；to ②owe it to ③owe；to,manner n．方式，方法；舉止，態(tài)度；禮貌(pl.)；習(xí)俗(pl.) We walked in a leisurely manner，looking in all the windows.我們慢悠悠地走著，看遍所有的櫥窗。 It is bad manners to ask a lady how old she is in western countries.在西方國家詢問女士年齡是不禮貌的。 It's good manners to do＝ It's polite to do 做某事是有禮貌的 It's bad manners to do ＝ It's impolite to do 做某事是沒有禮貌的 manner 當(dāng)“禮貌”講時只能用復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語只能用復(fù)數(shù)。,2．,,【單項填空】 It‘s bad________to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a strange________． A．manners；manner B．manner；manners C．manner；manner D．manners；manners 答案 A,requirement n．要求，必要條件；(pl.)需要，需要的東西 They can not (choose) but admit that our requirement is reasonable.他們不得不承認(rèn)我們的要求是合理的。 He has filled all requirements for promotion. 他已具備晉升的一切條件。 His requirement was that we (should) finish our homework.他要求我們完成作業(yè)。,3．,(1)作表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞 requirement，idea，order，demand，plan，proposal，suggestion，request等的表語從句和同位語從句，從句中的謂語動詞用“(should) ＋ 動詞原形”。 His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.他建議我們?nèi)ド虾５闹饕庹娴牟诲e。 (2)require v．需要；要求 sth / sb require (need) sth某事/某人需要…… sth require doing/ to be done 某事需要…… require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require sth of sb 要求某人某物 require that-clause 要求/命令……(從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形,【單項填空】 ①老師提出要求，所有的工作必須在天黑前完成。 Our teacher made an requirement that all the work ________before dark. ②這臺機器需要修理了，因此所有人員被要求做好準(zhǔn)備。 The machine requires________，so the workers are required________ready. 答案 ①should be finished ②repairing/ to be repaired；to get,quantity n．[C/U] 量，數(shù)量 His reputation as a writer depends more on quality than quantity.他獲得作家的名氣靠的是作品的質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。 a good many/a number of /many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 a great deal of /a large amount of /much ＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞 lots of/a lot of /plenty of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 lots of /a lot of /plenty of＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞,4．,,a large amount of ＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞 large amounts of ＋不可數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 a quantity of ＋ [C/U]謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞保持一致 quantities of＋[C/U]＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 many a (an)/more than one ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語動詞,,【完成句子】 ①The quantity of the food that they eat at a time________(be)shocking. ②A large quantity of beer________(be)sold this morning. ③Quantities of food________(be) spread on the table. ④Look！Large quantities of insects________(fly)over the fields. 答案 ①is ②was ③were ④are flying,To my great surprise，she won the first prize regardless of absence of experience.令我大為吃驚的是，盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗她還是勇奪一等獎。 to one's ＋抽象名詞，表示令某人感到…… 這類抽象名詞主要有surprise，astonishment，disappointment，joy，delight，excitement，satisfaction，etc.它們前面可以加表程度的修飾語much，great。,1．to my surprise,,【完成句子】 令我們感到非常失望的是，他又犯了同樣的錯誤。 ____________________，he made the same mistake again. 答案 To our great disappointment/Much to our disappointment,no wonder怪不得，無怪乎，難怪，不足為奇 (it's) no wonder 難怪(后面接從句) No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.難怪他不餓，他老是吃甜食。 No wonder you came here so early；you came by taxi. 你打的來的，難怪到的這么早。 wonder用法歸納 (1) (It's)no wonder/small wonder /little wonder 并不奇怪，不足為奇 (2)后接“that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，不定式短語”時表示“感到驚奇，對……感到驚訝”。 I wonder to find her so happy.我吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)她如此高興。,2．,,(3)后接if或whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。 I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand. 您可否幫我個忙。 (4) 后接“what，who，why”等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；疑問詞＋不定式，表“想知道”。 He wondered what had happened.他想知道發(fā)生了啥事。 (5)do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 wonder at / about (doing) sth對……感到驚訝 It's a wonder that.令人驚奇的是…… in wonder 驚訝地,【單項填空】 ①工作了一整夜，難怪他看上去很疲倦。 He has been working overnight.________he looks worn out. ②怪不得所有的老師都喜歡她，她學(xué)習(xí)很好。 ________that all her teachers liked her.She studied so well. 答案 ①No wonder ②It is no wonder,make out看出，理解；辨認(rèn)出，勉強認(rèn)出；開出(發(fā)票)，記(支票，賬目)；聲稱 I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 濃霧中我?guī)缀蹩床磺迦魏螙|西。 I couldn't make out what he meant. 我搞不明白他的意思。,3．,make.out of 用……做成，把……改成 make it 走完一段路；能成功，做到，確定 make one's way 前進(jìn)，行進(jìn) make oneself at home 隨便，無拘束 make fun of 取笑 make up 化妝；構(gòu)成；編造 make up for 彌補 make sense有意義；能理解；合情合理的 make sense of 理解；明白 make up one's mind下決心 find out 弄清楚；查明白 work out算出；弄懂；想出；解決；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,用make短語填空 ①光線太暗，我看不清報紙上說什么。 It was in so poor light that I couldn't________what the newspaper said. ②勤奮工作往往可以彌補智力的不足。 Hard work can often________a lack of intelligence. ③取笑一個瞎子是殘忍的。 It's cruel to________a blind man.,④老師要學(xué)生們自己編寫小對話。 The teacher asked the students to________short dialogues by themselves. ⑤你懂得她說的是什么意思嗎？ Can you________what she says? 答案 ①make out ②make up for ③make fun of ④make up ⑤make sense of,(1)end (up) with以……結(jié)束/告終 The meeting ended up with the speech of the leader. 會議以領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)言作結(jié)。 (2)end(up)in 結(jié)局為(尤指不好的結(jié)局)…… He'll end up in prison if he's not careful. 如果他不小心，最后會入獄的。 Their marriage ended in divorce. 他們的婚姻以離婚告終。 (3)end up doing sth以……而告終 We were going to go out，but ended up watching TV at home.我們原來計劃外出，但結(jié)果卻在家里看電視。,4．end up結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束,at the end of 在……末端 by the end of到……結(jié)束時 in the end最后，終于 come to an end 結(jié)束，完結(jié) put an end to sth結(jié)束某事 bring.to an end 結(jié)束某事 on end連續(xù)地 make both ends meet使收支平衡,【完成句子】 ①如果你繼續(xù)騙人，你將進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 If you continue to cheat，you will________in prison. ②雨不停的下了三晝夜。 It has been raining for three days________． ③雖然工資低， 但他能量入為出。 Low as his salary is，he can________． ④到明年年底，他們將建成這個新體育館。 ________next year，they will have finished work on the new stadium. 答案 ①end up ②on end ③make both ends meet ④By the end of,have something in common (with)有一些共同之處 They are brothers，so they have something in common. 他們是兄弟，所以有許多相同之處。 have nothing in common(with) 沒有共同之處 have little in common(with) 很少有共同之處 in common with和……一樣 in common共有，共用,5．,,【完成句子】 ①我和杰克遜毫無共同之處。 I__________________________Jackson. ②和許多青年人一樣，這個老人也去訓(xùn)練中心參加訓(xùn)練。 ________________________many young people，the old man went to the center for a training. 答案 ①have nothing in common with ②In common with,The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table，with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another.前六七道菜似乎堆滿桌子，盤子相互之間僅僅能維持平衡。 本句中用了with＋賓語＋賓補的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞balanced充當(dāng)了賓補，表示賓語和賓補之間為邏輯上的動賓(主動)關(guān)系。 “with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補足語”構(gòu)成介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作狀語和定語。,1．,(1)with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 介詞短語 He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. 他手插入衣袋沿街走著。 (2)with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 形容詞 She sat down with her face pale with pain. 她坐下來，痛的臉色發(fā)白了。 (3)with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 副詞 Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thousands of lights on at night.夜里，香港萬盞燈火，分外美麗。,(4)with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 過去分詞 The boy lay on the grass with his eyes fixed on the sky. 那男孩躺在草地上，眼睛望著天空。 (5)with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 現(xiàn)在分詞 With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village.由一個小男孩領(lǐng)著路，他們朝那個村子去了。 (6)with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 不定式 With the machines to do all work，we will over-fulfill our production plan last month.由于機器做了全部的工作，我們上個月超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。,【單項填空】 ①________their son away to college，the old couple will get more room in the house. A．As B．For C．Through D．With ②________so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to use English freely. A．As B．With C．Because D．If,③The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already________for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 答案 ①D ②B ③A,“They can't have very big appetites，” I thought.“他們不可能有好胃口，”我想。 can't (couldn't) have done(過去)不可能做某事，事實上已經(jīng)做了。常用于否定句或疑問句。 I couldn't have been more than six years old when the accident happened.事故發(fā)生時，我不可能超過六歲。 (1)should (ought to)＋have＋過去分詞 一般表示義務(wù)，表示應(yīng)該做到而實際上沒有做到，并包含一種埋怨、責(zé)備的口氣。 I should have helped her，but I did not. 我本應(yīng)該幫助她，但我卻沒有。 You should have started earlier.你本應(yīng)該早出發(fā)的。,2．,,(2)needn't＋have＋過去分詞 表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事。 You needn't have waited for me. 你們完全沒有必要等我的。 (3)may/might have ＋過去分詞 表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測判斷，一般只用于肯定句或否定句(疑問句用can/could)，may/might 的意思是“可能；或許”； may/might not的意思是“可能不(沒有)” (4)must＋have＋過去分詞 常用在肯定句中，表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測。 He must have thought I was joking. 他一定認(rèn)為剛才我在開玩笑。,【單項填空】 ①I am feeling sick.I________so much chocolate. A．needn't have eaten B．couldn't have eaten C．mustn't have eaten D．shouldn't have eaten ②You________all those clothes by hand！We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing. A．needn't have washed B．shouldn't have washed C．must not have washed D．can not have washed,③The room is in a terrible mess；it________cleaned. A．can't have been B．shouldn't have been C．mustn't have been D．wouldn't have been 答案 ①D ②A ③A,It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.看上去那只是一碗灰色的湯，我嘗了一下后才知道那實際上是用蘑菇做的。 這句話含有一個強調(diào)句式，時間狀語從句only after I had tasted it是被強調(diào)成分。在強調(diào)句型中，被強調(diào)成分可以是主語、賓語、狀語或者相應(yīng)的狀語從句。,3．,【單項填空】 ①It was only after he failed in the exam________he realized that he had wasted so much time. A．which B．that C．it D．/ ②It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing________a secret letter addressed to his mother. A．did he find B．until he found C．that he found D．had he found 答案 ①B ②C,The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一個三歲大的孩子高興地啃著一只雞頭后，我一連做了幾個星期的噩夢。 the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，可譯為“第一次……” The first time I met him，I knew we would be good friends. 我第一次見他時，就知道我們能成為好朋友。,4．,(1)可用作連詞的名詞詞組：the next time(下一次)，every time(每次)，each time(每次)，the last time(最后一次)，the moment(一……就……)，the instant(一……就……) The next time you come to my lecture，bring your notebook.下次來聽我的報告時，請帶筆記本。 (2)由副詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的連詞：immediately，directly，instantly 等。 He felt regretted instantly he entered the room. 一進(jìn)入房間他就后悔了。 (3)It/This/That is/ was/ the first/ second time＋that-clause 是某人第幾次做某事。,注意：is對應(yīng)that從句中的現(xiàn)在完成時，was對應(yīng)that從句中的過去完成時。 It was the last time they had met.那是他們最后一次見面。 (4)It is/ was (high/about) time ＋that sb did/ should do sth ＝ It is/was time for sb to do sth到了做某事的時候了。 注意：這一句型中should不能省略；一般常用過去時。 It is high time we came back for class.該回去上課了。,【完成句子】 ①人一出生，學(xué)習(xí)就開始了。 Learning begins________man is born. ②最后一次見到他時，他很健康。 ________I saw him，he was quite healthy. ③11點了，該休息了。 It was 11 o'clock；it was time we________． 答案 ①the moment ②The last time ③should go to bed/ went to bed,