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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________v．to eat or drink something 2．________v．to be greater in number than somebody/something 3．________adj.happening slowly over a long period；not sudden 4．________n．a(chǎn) set of instructions that tells you how to cook something,Period Three Cultural Corner,5．________adj.created by people；not happening naturally 6．________adj.having a pleasant smell 7．________v．to change the form of something 8．________v．to heat cooked food again after it has been left to go cold 答案 1.consume 2.outnumber 3.gradual 4.recipe 5．a(chǎn)rtificial 6.fragrant 7.transform 8.reheat,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．________放火燒…… 2．________稱(chēng)之為…… 3．________建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上 4．________轉(zhuǎn)化成 5．________化裝成 6．fall in love with________ 7．lock up________ 8．be named after________ 答案 1.set fire to 2.refer to.as. 3.be based on 4.transform.into. 5.dress up as 6.愛(ài)上 7.鎖起來(lái) 8．根據(jù)……來(lái)命名,The scene pictured on the plate is the story of Kun Xi ，the daughter of rich Mandarin，who fell in love with her father's gardener，a young man called Chang. [信息提取] pictured on the plate及called Chang都是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 一些被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的人沒(méi)來(lái)。 Some of the people________can't come.,1．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,But one evening，when the Mandarin was entertaining guests at a banquet，Chang arrived dressed up as a servant. [信息提取] dress up as 打扮成……，裝扮成…… [例句仿寫(xiě)] 一些人在化妝舞會(huì)上打扮成小丑模樣。 Some people________clowns at the costume party.,2．,He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. [信息提取] where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？ Is this the classroom________the old worker is going to give us a report? 答案 1.invited to the party 2.dressed up as 3.where,3．,consequence n．結(jié)果，后果；重要(性)，重大 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，結(jié)果比賽被取消。 I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。,1．,as a consequence/ in consequence ＝ as a result 因此，結(jié)果 as a consequence of / in consequence of ＝ as a result of 由于……的緣故 the consequence of……的后果 take/accept the consequence of sth 承擔(dān)/承受……的后果 of little/no consequence不重要的；無(wú)足輕重的 The consequence is that.后果是…… consequent adj.作為結(jié)果/后果的,【完成句子】 ①一些國(guó)家的很多工廠和銀行由于美國(guó)的金融危機(jī)而倒閉了。 Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct ________of the financial crisis going on in the USA. ②許多人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一種植物或動(dòng)物的滅絕產(chǎn)生的后果很小。 Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is________．,③注意你的言行，否則后果就是你會(huì)受到懲罰。 Pay attention to your actions，or ________you will be punished. 答案 ①consequence ②of little consequence ③the consequence is that,design v．繪制……的圖案；設(shè)計(jì)n.圖樣，設(shè)計(jì)圖 He designed us a beautiful house. 他為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一所很美的房子。 His evil designs were frustrated. 他的罪惡企圖未能得逞。 by design故意地＝on purpose by accident偶然地＝without intention She broke the door by design. 她故意把門(mén)打碎的。,2．,,【完成句子】 ①我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是故意的。 I don't know whether they did it by accident or________． ②這條路是為緩解交通擁擠而開(kāi)辟的。 The route was________to relieve traffic congestion. 答案 ①by design/on purpose ②designed,transform v．使改觀，改革；變換，把……轉(zhuǎn)換成 The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.格雷格一家把他們的車(chē)庫(kù)改成了客房。 The situation has been greatly transformed. 形勢(shì)已經(jīng)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。 (1)transform.into．把……改造成…… transform from．to．將……從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?(2)派生詞：transformation n．改變 (3)translate 翻譯；transport運(yùn)輸； transplant移植,3．,,【完成句子】 魔術(shù)師把青蛙變成了公主。 The magician________the frog________a princess. 答案 transformed；into (1)消費(fèi)，花費(fèi) Arguing consumed many hours of the committee's time. 爭(zhēng)論浪費(fèi)了委員會(huì)很多時(shí)間。 (2)毀滅，耗盡 They soon consumed all the food on the table. 他們一會(huì)兒功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。,4．consume vt.,(3)吃掉 He consumed the best part of a leg of mutton. 他吃掉了羊腿最好的部分。 (4)consumer n．消費(fèi)者 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 He consumed much time and energy in writing this book. ①He________much time and energy to writing this book. ②He________much time and energy in writing this book. 答案 ①devoted ②spent,dress up穿；裝扮，喬裝打扮 Don't bother to dress up，come as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服，就穿平常的衣服來(lái)吧。 Mr.Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses. 格林先生偽裝成一名戴墨鏡的警察。 put on (強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作)穿上，戴上 wear(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))穿著；戴著；佩著 be in強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(多指顏色等) have.on 穿著，戴著(表穿的狀態(tài)) dress oneself 給自己穿 be dressed(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))穿著 be dressed in穿某物,1．,,He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word.他戴上帽子，一言未發(fā)走出了辦公室。 firemen wearing breathing apparatus 戴著防毒面具的消防員 Mary had on her new dress.瑪麗穿著一件新連衣裙。 Do you have time on? 你戴著表嗎？,dress v．穿衣，更衣 Graham showered and dressed quickly. 格雷厄姆快速地淋浴換衣。 to dress oneself warmly使自己穿暖和 dress up穿著正式，盛裝 They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party. 他們?nèi)际⒀b參加新年聚會(huì)。 【完成句子】 ①她的媽媽幫助她穿上參加晚會(huì)的禮服。 Her mother helped her to________for the party. ②為參加晚會(huì)他穿上了最好的衣服。,,He ________his best clothes for the party. ③他穿著深色套裝。 He was________a dark suit. ④那個(gè)小女孩穿著紅色的衣服。 The little girl is________red. ⑤穿著引人注目。 ________so as to attract attention and admiration 答案 ①dress up ②put on ③wearing ④in ⑤Be dressed,set fire to 放火燒…… The person who set fire to the school was sentenced to life imprisonment.那位在學(xué)?？v火的人被判處無(wú)期徒刑。 set fire to＝ set.on fire 使燃燒；放火燒 catch (on )fire/ take fire 著火；開(kāi)始燃燒 be on fire在燃燒 make a fire 生火 put out a fire 滅火 fire v．點(diǎn)火；開(kāi)槍射擊；解雇；激發(fā),2．,,【完成句子】 ①這個(gè)人因?yàn)榉呕馃艘患夜S被判死刑。 The man was sentenced to death for having________the important factory. ②看那股煙，那座大樓肯定著火了。 Look at that smoke.That building must________． 答案 ①set fire to ②be on fire,not.but.不是……而是……(用于連接并列成分) It is not what you are but the ability to do the job that matters.重要的不是你的身份，而是干工作的能力。 Not the students but the teacher should be blamed for the injury.不是學(xué)生而是老師應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)這次意外傷害的責(zé)任。 not only.but also.不但……而且…… neither.nor.既不……也不…… either.or．或者(要么)……或者(要么)…… whether.or.無(wú)論……還是……,,3．,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but________work for young people. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided ②Questions and exercises are given by the computer，which decides________to move the students ahead，review an easier level，________give more work on the same level. A．either；or B．both；and C．whether；or D．not only；but also 答案 ①B ②C,The consequence was that many people were overweight.結(jié)果許多人都過(guò)度肥胖。 本句that many people were overweight是表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)。可接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。 China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us.問(wèn)題還是他們能否幫我們。,1．,It appears that he has a taste for music. 看來(lái)他對(duì)音樂(lè)有一定的鑒賞力。 At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow. 當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①________we can't get seems better than________we have. A．What；what B．What；that C．That；that D．That；what ②—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that________you had a few days off? A．why B．when C．that D．where 答案 ①A ②A,Australia is a country where the cattle and the sheep outnumber the people.澳大利亞是牛羊數(shù)量超過(guò)人口數(shù)量的國(guó)家。 定語(yǔ)從句where the cattle and the sheep outnumber the people修飾country。副詞where可以引導(dǎo)三種從句。 (1)名詞性從句 where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 It's no business of yours where I spend my summer holidays.(主語(yǔ)從句) He knows where you live.(賓語(yǔ)從句) That's where you are wrong.(表語(yǔ)從句),2．,(2)狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)整個(gè)主句的修飾。where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句前面沒(méi)有先行詞。 Where there is a will，there is a way. Put the book where it was. (3)定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的修飾和限制。where前面有先行詞時(shí)，則where從句是定語(yǔ)從句。 This is the village where I was born.(先行詞是village) Can you find a book where you can find out everything? (先行詞是book),【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That's________the best jobs are. A．where B．what C．when D．why ②It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where 答案 ①A ②D,