高中英語 4.2 Vocabulary and listening課件 外研版選修6.ppt
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Ⅰ.單詞識記 1.________ n.sameness of sound between words or syllables, especially the endings of lines of verse 2.___________ n.someone who is walking past a place by chance,rhyme passer-by,3.________ n.the period of time between two events, activities etc. 4.________ v.to control an activity or process, especially by rules 5.________ n.a(chǎn) period of time used for a particular activity, especially by a group of people 6.__________ adj.acting,done or given willingly 7.________ v.to become smaller, or to make something smaller, through the effects of heat or water,interval regulate session voluntary shrink,Ⅱ.短語天地 1.______________突然間 2.__________________伴著音樂跳舞 3.________________推開(路)前進,擠過去 4.______________感激…… 5.a(chǎn)s long as____________ 6.deal with_____________________ 7.miss the point____________,all of a sudden dance to the music push one’s way be grateful for,只要 處置,處理,打發(fā) 不理解,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1.The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organized, and regulated lives: the sound of music when you least expect it. [信息提取] keep+賓語+賓語補足語 [例句仿寫] 我們必須使教室保持干凈。 We must ________ ______ ____________ _______.,keep the classroom clean,2.In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. [信息提取] when relayed時間狀語從句的省略 [例句仿寫] 水加熱到 100 攝氏度就會變成蒸氣。 ________ ________ to 100 ℃, water will turn into vapor.,When heated,1.regulate v.規(guī)定,管理,整頓 It’s good to make children’s life regulated. 使生活規(guī)律化對孩子們的成長有好處。 【歸納拓展】 regulate one’s conduct 約束某人的行為 regulate the traffic 管理交通 regulation n.規(guī)章,規(guī)則;管理,控制,調(diào)節(jié) safety/traffic regulations安全/交通規(guī)則,【完成句子】 ①我們應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。 We should ________ ________ ___________. ②對我們來說,使生活習(xí)慣規(guī)律化更好。 It’s better for us to________ ________ ________.,obey school regulations,regulate our habits,2.shrink ( shrank/shrunk, shrunk) (1)vt.&vi.(使)變小,(使)減少;(使) 收縮 Does this shirt shrink in the wash? 這件襯衫洗后縮水嗎? (2)vi.退縮;畏縮 Brave men never shrink from danger. 勇敢的人決不會因危險而退縮。 【歸納拓展】 shrink away/back 退(畏)縮,【單項填空】 If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually________. A.shrink B.delay C.disappear D.sink 答案 A [句意:如果收稅過高,商人們便不會再有努力工作的動力,那么稅收收入可能會減少。shrink減少;下降,符合句意;delay 耽擱;延期;disappear 消失;sink下沉,沉沒。],3.relief n.(痛苦,憂慮等的)解除;減輕;輕松 The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。 【歸納拓展】 (1)to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 (2)relieve v.(疼痛/問題)減輕,緩解 relieve sb of.解除某人……方面的負擔(dān);免除某人的職務(wù) relieve one’s pain 減輕痛苦 relieve one’s mind 解除某人的憂慮 relieve sb from anxiety 消除某人的憂慮,【完成句子】 ①It is ____ ________ ________(很寬慰) to learn that her son was safe in the earthquake. ②The first important thing to do before the examination is to ________ _____ ___________ ________(解除學(xué)生的憂慮).,a great relief,relieve the students’ mind,4.relax (1)vt.&vi.(使)放松;使輕松; 放寬,緩和 When I get home from work I like to relax with a cup of coffee. 下班回家后我喜歡喝杯咖啡放松一下。 (2)vt.&vi.寬慰;(使) 冷靜;放心 I’ll only relax when I know you’re safe. 我惟有知道你平安無事才能放心。 【歸納拓展】 relaxation n.[U] 放松; [C, U]消遣; 娛樂 relaxed adj.放松的; 悠閑的 a relaxed smile 輕松的微笑 relaxing adj.輕松的,【單項填空】 —I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. —________. There is nothing you can do now but wait. A.Relax B.Go ahead C.Go for it D.Good luck 答案 A [答句句意:放松點兒。現(xiàn)在除了等你什么也做不了。relax放松,符合語境。go ahead請吧;go for it努力爭??;good luck祝你好運。],1.a(chǎn)ll of a sudden突然間 We were driving along, when all of a sudden a car ran straight out in front of us. 我們正開著車子往前一輛汽車在我們前面沖了出來。 【歸納拓展】 suddenly = all of a sudden all at once突然地,出其不意地;同時,【翻譯句子】 我們正在上課,突然從樓上傳來一聲巨響。 ____________________________________________________________________________,We were having a lesson when all of a sudden there came,a loud noise from upstairs.,2.push one’s way推開(路)前進,擠過去 I pushed my way through the crowd and found my best friend.我擠過人群找到我最好的朋友。,【單項填空】 He ________his way through the dark passage that night. A.held B.felt C.pushed D.found 答案 B [句意:那天晚上他摸索著穿過漆黑的走廊。feel one’s way“摸索著前進”,符合語境。],In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness.在錄音棚里,即使當音樂被麥克風(fēng)傳播,音樂還是失去了某些活力。 本句中“when relayed”是狀語從句“when it is relayed”的省略形式。when,while,if,as if,though( although),as,once等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,若從句主語與主句主語相同或從句主語為it,且從句中含有be動詞,常將相同的主語連同be動詞一同省去。 Don’t talk while( you are) eating.吃飯時不要講話。 Although frightened,he managed to run away. 盡管嚇壞了,但他還是設(shè)法逃脫了。,【單項填空】 ①Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________, you can go on to Unit Two. A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so ②—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order________. A.a(chǎn)s told B.a(chǎn)s are told C.a(chǎn)s telling D.a(chǎn)s they told,答案 ①D [考查省略。句意:一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元,如果這樣的話,可以繼續(xù)第二單元。if so是省略形式。] ②A [答句句意:是老板而不是工人們,工人們只是按照老板的吩咐行事。as told是方式狀語從句as they were told的省略形式。],- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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