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詞匯預(yù)習(xí)自測,1．(浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)期中)As a student，you should try to ________ being late for your class. A．prevent B．refuse C．a(chǎn)void D．punish 解析：選C。句意：作為學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該盡量避免上課遲到。avoid后跟v.-ing形式作賓語。prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作賓語。,詞匯預(yù)習(xí)自測,2.The boy couldn’t ________ reaching out for the sweets. A．refuse B．resist C．reject D．decline 解析：選B。can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住做……”。,詞匯預(yù)習(xí)自測,3．Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________ money. A．suspected of having stolen B．suspected to steal C．suspected having stolen D．suspecting to have stolen 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆涞挠梅?。suspect.of.懷疑……，因為of是介詞，后面跟v.-ing形式。在本句中，suspected of having stolen是過去分詞短語作定,詞匯預(yù)習(xí)自測,4.He knew nothing about what had happened outside，for he was ________ in the novel borrowed from his classmate. A.absorbed B.attracted C.accumulated D.obtained 解析：選A。be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。,詞匯預(yù)習(xí)自測,5.Her husband is said ________ to study abroad.When do you know he left? A．to have gone B．to go C．going D．having gone 解析：選A。句意：據(jù)說她丈夫已出國學(xué)習(xí)去了。你知道他是什么時候走的嗎？It is said that sb可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Sb.is said to do.，再者，由后一問句可知“他已經(jīng)走了”，所以用to do不定式的完成式，故選A。,詞匯預(yù)習(xí)自測,6．How I wish I ________ in medicine instead of history when I was at college! A．had majored B．should major C．majored D．would major 解析：選A。動詞wish后面賓語從句中的謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時。根據(jù)when I was at college判斷，這里要表達的是與過去事實相反的愿望，故用had majored。,Language Points,探究案 1.(1)refuse sb. sth.拒絕給某人某物(2)refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事(3)refuse sth.拒絕某事物 2.(1)resist sth.抵制某事物 (2)resist pressure to do sth.頂住壓力去做某事 (3)couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住去做某事,Language Points,探究案 3.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人；可疑的；靠不住的 (1)suspect that 懷疑. (2)suspect sb. of sth. 認為某人有.的嫌疑,Language Points,探究案 4.(1)sth.contrast+sharply,finely.with sth.某物與某物形成.的對比 (2)contrast A. with B 把A與B作對比 (3)in contrast to.與.形成對比的是（做狀語）,Language Points,探究案 5.(1)absorb sth.吸收某某物 (2)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 (3)be absorbed into 被吸收到（某物，某組織）里 (4)be absorbed in sth/doing sth專心致志某事、做某事,CABBC AAAC,學(xué)以致用,1.I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ talking while she works. A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop 解析：選C。句意：我無法忍受和珍妮在同一個辦公室工作，她在工作的時候總是不停地說話。can’t stand(doing)sth.意為“不能忍受(做)某事”；refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。,學(xué)以致用,2．(重慶南開中學(xué)模擬)I didn’t mean ________ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one. A.to eat；trying B.to eat；to try C.eating；trying D.eating；to try 解析：選A。mean to do sth.打算做某事；can’t resist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。,學(xué)以致用,3．(湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考)There is an obvious ________ between the cultures of the West and East. A．content B．contrast C．contract D．contact 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意“東西方文化之間形成明顯的對比?！眂ontent“內(nèi)容”；contract“合同”；contact“接觸；聯(lián)系”。,學(xué)以致用,4．She sat at her desk，with her eyes ________ on the book，________ in its plot. A.fixing；absorbingB.fixed; absorbed C.fixed；absorbing D.fixing；absorbed 解析：選B。本句中with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。fix one’s eyes on sth.“集中目光于……”，其中fix與eyes之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用fix的-ed形式。be absorbed in“全神貫注于”，此處是形容詞化了的過去分詞作狀語。,學(xué)以致用,5．The hotel was completely ________，only the walls remained. A．burnt down B．burnt with C．burnt out D．burnt off 解析：選C。句意：旅館完全燒盡，僅剩下墻壁了。burn out燒完，燒光，燃盡；burn down意為“燒毀”，不能說“被燒毀了”；burn with指有強烈的情緒或要求等；burn off意為“燒掉”。,學(xué)以致用,6．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in 解析：選A。句意：當他在網(wǎng)上查找信息的時候 ，電腦系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓了。break down(機器、車輛等)出故障，壞掉；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開始；break up結(jié)束，散開，解散；變得虛弱，垮掉；break in入室行竊，插嘴。,學(xué)以致用,7.My TV has ________ so I can’t watch it and I don’t know how to kill time. A．broken down B．broken in C．broken out D．broken into 解析：選A。break down“出故障，出毛病”；break in“闖入，打岔”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break into“闖入”，只有A項符合題意。,學(xué)以致用,8．(高考全國卷Ⅱ)It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said 解析：選A。句式結(jié)構(gòu)It is said that.“據(jù)說……；人們常說……”。it為形式主語，指代that從句。本句話的意思為“人們常說，人天生具有語言能力?！?學(xué)以致用,9．I wish I ________ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left. A．have B．had C．had had D．will have 解析：選C。句意是：我真是希望在你離開之前與你談一談我的寫作問題。根據(jù)“before you left”可知，說話者是表達與過去事實相反的愿望，所以要用過去完成時。,