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writing,如何寫觀點(diǎn)類議論文,1．觀點(diǎn)類文章基本特點(diǎn) 觀點(diǎn)類議論文是就某一方面的問題通過擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式來發(fā)表自己的看法的文章。一般來說議論文由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證三部分構(gòu)成。要做到： (1)論點(diǎn)正確無誤。,(2)論據(jù)可靠充分。論據(jù)可以是人們公認(rèn)的真理，也可以是經(jīng)過實(shí)踐考證的經(jīng)典著作。論據(jù)有兩大類，理論論據(jù)和事實(shí)論據(jù)。理論論據(jù)可以是人們公認(rèn)的真理或名人名言等，事實(shí)論據(jù)為典型事例或經(jīng)過考證的經(jīng)典著作等。,(3)論證要合理嚴(yán)密。人們常用的論證方法有歸納法、推理法、對(duì)比法。議論文一般按提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的邏輯順序來安排層次。,2．基本步驟及框架 (1)開頭。提出一種論點(diǎn)或一個(gè)問題。 (2)主體。論點(diǎn)提出后，我們就要根據(jù)漢語提示部分提供的事實(shí)，擺出正反雙方的論據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、論證，使論點(diǎn)得到足夠的支持。因此，正反雙方時(shí)常用Some .However(While，But) some .；,引入論據(jù)時(shí)常用表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞besides，also，even，what‘s more，too，in addi-tion等，也用表示列舉的firstly，secondly，thirdly，on the one hand，on the other hand等。,(3)結(jié)尾。對(duì)正反雙方的觀點(diǎn)及理由進(jìn)行陳述后，在結(jié)尾部分我們就要得出結(jié)論并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這部分常用的詞語有：It is my opinion that ., in my opinion, in a word, as has been said, finally, therefore等。,1．Different people hold different opinions. 2．Opinions are divided. 3．People have taken different attitudes toward .,4．People have different opinions on this problem. 5．It is often said that . 6．Some of them hold the opinion that .,7．However, each coin has two sides. 8．As far as I'm concerned, I believed that .,[題目要求] 假設(shè)你們班進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于克隆話題的討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中討論結(jié)果寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文，并表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。,,[三步作文法] 第一步：搜索詞匯 1．克?。? 2．對(duì)……有利： 3．治療： 4．瀕危動(dòng)物： 5．自然規(guī)律： 6．對(duì)……造成危害： 7．充分利用：,,clone,,be good for/be beneficial to,,cure,,endangered animals,,the natural law,,bring damage to,,make full use of,第二步：由詞造句 1．30% 的學(xué)生支持克隆?？寺∮欣谥委熌切╇y以治愈的疾病。它對(duì)那些瀕危的動(dòng)物，如熊貓等有利①30% of the students .Cloning is good for . Cloning is beneficial to those endangered animals such as pandas.,are for cloning,the cure of some serious illnesses,第二步：由詞造句,②30% of the students _____________ they think that cloning is beneficial to _______________________________ and those endangered animals such as pandas.,are for cloning because,the cure of some serious illnesses,2．70%的學(xué)生反對(duì)克隆。理由如下：克隆將令世界一團(tuán)糟；克隆違背自然規(guī)律；克隆將對(duì)美麗的世界造成極大的危害。 ①70% of the students in our class cloning. : Cloning would make the world terrible. Cloning is against the natural laws. Cloning would bring great damage to the beautiful world.,,are against,Their reasons are as follows,②70% of the students in our class____________clo-ning. ___________________________if that happened, the world would be terrible and that cloning is against the natural laws, and that cloning would bring great damage to the beautiful world.,are opposed to,Their reasons are that,第三步：連句成篇 Today our class had a heated discussion about cloning.30% of students are for cloning, because they think that cloning is beneficial to the cure of some serious illnesses and those endangered animals such as pandas.Besides, they al-so believe cloning is a way of helping nature.,第三步：連句成篇 However, 70% of the students in our class are against cloning.Their reasons are that if that happened, the world would be terri-ble, and that cloning is against the natural laws, and that cloning would bring great damage to the beautiful world.,I agree to clone endangered animals, but I disagree to clone humans.Cloning is a good thing if people treat it cor-rectly.If there were much cloning, we should make laws to prevent it.In a word, I hope to do our best to make full use of cloning to help human beings.,