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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero Warming up,Words about qualities,hard-working 努力的 lazy 懶惰的 cruel 殘忍的 selfish 自私的 friendly 友好的 stubborn 固執(zhí)的 reliable 可靠的, 可信賴的 mean 吝嗇的, 小氣的 determined 有決心的, 堅定的 generous 慷慨的, 大方的 devoted 忠實的, 深愛的 honest 誠實的, 忠實地,easy-going 容易相處的 frank 直率的, 真誠的 brave 勇敢的 kind 友好的 active 主動的, 活躍的 strong-willed 意志堅強的 intelligent 理解力強的 warm-hearted 熱心的 confident 有信心的 willing to help 助人的 unselfish 無私的,Divide the words into two groups.,hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calm,Words for good qualities: hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted determined, wise, active, generous easy-going, reliable, brave, selfless devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calm,Words for bad qualities: lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubborn,1. Harry Potter beat the evil dragon (惡龍), so he is very ___________.,Choose a proper word and fill in the blank.,handsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-hearted,brave,2. Lei Feng is ready to help others, so he is a ______________ person.,warm-hearted,3. Jay Zhou is a _________ pop singer, he is popular with many young girls.,handsome,4. Sun Wukong is ______, he never tells lies, so many people like him very much.,,honest,5. Zhu Bajie is a key character (角色) in The West Journey, he is lovely but very _____ in the novel.,lazy,5. German Nazis were very _____, they killed millions of Jews during World War II.,cruel,,What qualities does a great person have?,,,A great person,hard-working,intelligent,determined,generous,kind,brave,confident,unselfish,helpful,honest,Get on well with others,Never lose heart,Be active in society activities,,Do public service work without pay,Make great contributions to mankind,energetic,passionate,Are these famous people also great people?,William Tyndale (1494-1536),,He wrote the Bible in ________ so all could read it. He died for his ______ but his work is still used in the _______ Bible today.,English,ideas,official,Norman Bethune(1890-1939),He fought against _________ Nazis and __________ invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _________ and saved many Chinese soldiers.,German,Japanese,a doctor,Sun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting; he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood,Mahatma Gandhi He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,Nelson Mandela He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.,Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.,,For the first time ever, South African’s all races are citizens. The vote came on April 26, 1994.,The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela. Just day’s later, the Africans government of F. W. de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.,Neil Armstrong (1930- ),He was the first man to _____ on the _______ in ______. He said, “that’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for __________.”,land,moon,1969,mankind,Great person:,Important person:,Plays an important role in some field, organization or great events.,Has a great idea; always helps others; unselfishly; gives up something to achieve his/her goal, etc.,Neil Armstrong is an important person and the others are great person.,A great man is one who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized. A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great person.,Language Points,1. quality n. 質量, 品質 Quality matters more than quantity(數(shù)量). 質量比數(shù)量更重要。 The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good. 這個飯店的服務質量很好。,Q______ is more important than quantity. 2) He has all the q________ of a successful businessman. 3) One q_______ of wood is that it can burn.,uality,ualities,uality,練一練,,,be of good / high / bad / poor quality The price depends on the quality. He has many fine qualities. Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires. 仁慈是誰都稱贊的人類品質。 qualified adj. 有資格的, 有經驗的 quantity n. 數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of,,,,For study, _______ is more important than _______. A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; quality,C,2. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝嗇的, 小氣的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip. She apologized for being mean to me. means n. 手段, 方法 mean vt. 意指, 意味著, 意思是 meaning n. 意思, 意義, 含義 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著 I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to. Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.,be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事 be meant for 為……而存在/準備 The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city. The chair was clearly meant for a child. What do you mean by (doing) sth? What do you mean by your silence?,3. active 積極的, 活躍的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。 take an active part in 積極參加 be active in 在……方面很積極 4. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨, 大方 be generous with 對……慷慨, 大方,,5. devote vt devote＋名 ＋to(to 是介詞) 奉獻 (人生, 時間, 勞力等)于……，把……致力于，專用于 He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠實的, 深愛的 be devoted to 對…忠實, 對…深愛 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.,6. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他為了自己的思想而獻身, 但他的成果 后來應用于《圣經》。 die for 為……而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.,,,,be dying to do 很想做, 渴望做 She is dying to see you. be dying to go abroad die of 死于疾病和內在的情緒, 強調內因; die from 死于災難、傷害、事故等, 強調外 因。 Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997. 戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。,7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和 日本侵略者。 fight for 為……而戰(zhàn) fight against 與……作斗爭 fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn); 與……戰(zhàn)斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.,I’ll fight with you, in other words, I’ll support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.,1) England fought ___ France _____ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with 2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought ____ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to,C,C,8. work as … 從事… …工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 過去從事律師工作并幫助過 很多貧窮的黑人。 act as 擔任, 充當,9. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 經過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了 第一個共和國。 found (founded, founded) 建立, 創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) 找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?,be founded on/upon 建立在……基礎上， 以……為基礎 The story is founded on/upon facts. 10. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他堅信三條原則: 民族, 民權, 民生。 believe in 信任, 信仰,Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.,11. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活, 并且 用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行 了戰(zhàn)斗。 give up 表示主動放棄或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.,give in 表示被動屈服或認輸, 后面 不帶賓語 You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 擺脫(不好的東西)的, 無……的 free…from 使……擺脫, 免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. Keep the children free from harm.,12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。 be in prison 在獄中, 被監(jiān)禁 He has been in prison for five years. put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.,be out of prison 出獄 go to prison 入獄 escape from prison 越獄 注意: 零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前: go to school/ hospital/college He had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. → He was put in prison 5 years ago. John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.,Mandela devoted all his life ____ the dream of making black people and white people equal. A. to achieve B. to achieving C. achieve D. achieving 2. Andrew, can you ____ our photographer this week? A. come as B. look like C. work like D. act as,Exercises,A,D,1. The ____________ (生活質量) was very terrible when Mandela and Elias were in Robben Island---a prison. 2. Mandela ___________________(積極參加) activities of helping black people to get freedom. 3. He has many _____________(好品質) and honesty is his ____________(最好的品質).,Translation,living quality,took an active part in,good qualities,best quality,4. 他是學生會里的一名活躍分子。 He is an active member in the Students’ Union. 5. 他是一個很勤奮的人, 他把所有的時間 和精力都投入到學習和工作當中。 He is a hard-working person and he devotes all his time and energy to his work and studies.,Let’s enjoy a beautiful song.,There's a place in your heart And I know that it is love And this place could be much brighter than tomorrow And if you really try You'll find there's no need to cry In this place you'll feel there's no hurt or sorrow,There are ways to get there If you care enough for the living Make a little space Make a better place. Heal the world Make it a better place For you and for me and the entire human race There are people dying If you care enough for the living Make a better place for you and for me If you want to know why There's a love that cannot lie,Love is strong It only cares of joyful giving If we try We shall see In this bliss We cannot feel fear or dread We stop existing and start living Then it feels that always Love's enough for us growing So make a better world Make a better world. Heal the world Make it a better place For you and for me and the entire human race ……,Homework,Surf the internet or read books to find some information about Nelson Mandela. 2. Preview Elia’s Story.,