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,Unit 3 Understanding each other language points,1. Why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony? 表示 “一…… 就……” 連詞,immediately/ instantly/directly the moment /second/minute/instant hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than on/upon doing,,1.Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available. A.as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until,A,2. Well, it’s what we do in the West. what we do in the West為 ______從句, what做do的______.,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)解題 1.Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 3. It was never clear ______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 4._________ surprises us most is _________ she doesn’t even know ________ the difference between the two opinions lies. It; that; which B. What; that; what C. What; that; where D. That; what; where,表語,賓語,C,B,D,C,3. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. be supposed to _____________, drive bad spirits away from_______________. 改寫句子： ———————————————————————————,It is supposed that roosters can drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.,It is thought that hens can ensure good luck for the marriage.,It is reported / believed / supposed / said that sb. (sth),=sb./ sth is/are reported/ believed / supposed /said +to,do be doing have done be done have been done,被認(rèn)為,驅(qū)邪，避魔,You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it. 應(yīng)該 The restaurant is (generally) supposed to make excellent dishes. (普遍) 認(rèn)為 I don’t suppose you know her telephone number. 我想你不知道 --I think their new building is really impressive. —Well, I suppose so. 我想如此。 Let us suppose that you spend one hour on learning English every day. 假設(shè) Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? 假設(shè), 假如,ensure (v.) 保證，擔(dān)保，確保 ensure sth.= make sure of sth. ensure that 從句= make sure that 從句 ensure sb. sth.,1) To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system. 2) The life jacket has ensured her survival in the flood/ that she survived （in） the flood. 3) The medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep.,4.Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception— in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. 句中that 引導(dǎo)_________從句, while 引導(dǎo)____________從句; permit________ , n.___________ n. ___________ ask permission without permission He used my computer without permission, ___________________________.（這使我很生氣） 如果天氣允許的話, 明天我們?nèi)ヒ按? ___ ______ ________, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. _________ ___________,we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.,表語,時(shí)間狀語,允許,permission,permit,請(qǐng)求允許,未經(jīng)允許,which made me very angry,If weather permits,Weather permitting,permit (v.)-permitted-permitted 允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可 1)Please permit me to introduce myself. 2)Visitors are not permitted to take photos.,Only when the fire was under control ____to return to their homes. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted,permit doing sb. to do sth. sb. sth.,C,prohibit (vt.) - prohibited-prohibited prohibition (n.) （尤指以法令）禁止 prohibit sth./doing sth. sb. from doing sth. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.,5.And you probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. where 引導(dǎo)______從句, 本句使用了 _________語氣。 ［虛擬語氣句型歸納］ past: If …h(huán)ad been/done, …would/might/should/could +have done… present: If …were/did…, …would/might/should/could do… future: If …were/did/were to do/should do, …would/might/should/could do…,賓語,虛擬,1 ---The weather has been very hot and dry. ---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____ A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died 2 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D.was saved 3 We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me ? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 4. The printer is of good quality. If it _____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 5.____ you come earlier, you ____ met him. He just left half an hour ago. A.Should ;would B.Were;could C. Had; would have D.Could;would have,A,A,C,B,C,6.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu),6.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu) adjustable adjustment 1)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 adjust(sb./oneself) to sth./doing sth. Astronauts must adjust (themselves) to weightlessness when they travel in space. 好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后她才適應(yīng)在美國獨(dú)自生活。 __________________________________________ 她花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 __________________________________________,It took her a long time to adjust herself to the new environment.,It was long before she adjusted to living alone in America.,2) 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) （以適應(yīng)） adjust sth. to sth. We adjusted our watch to local time. The desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child. Our body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.,5. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.,have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難 get accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣做,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Most parents have trouble communicating with their child. =Most parents _______ ______ _____________with their child. He has got accustomed to living without electricity. =He has ____ ______ ______ living without electricity.,1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _____________ (walk) home in the snowstorm. 2. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____________ (distinguish) right from wrong.,walking,distinguishing,have difficulty communicating,got used to,8.But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. native (a;n.) 以法語為母語的人 故土/祖國/母語 be native to sp. = be a native of sp. The kangaroo is native to Australia. =The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 1. Tobacco is a plant________________________.（原產(chǎn)于美國） 2. The panda is native to China. =China is__________________ the panda.,a native speaker of French,native land/country/language,which is native to America,the native land of,6. Cultural differences 文化差異 ____________ ad.___________ v.____________ 反義詞 _________ _____________ ad. ____________,與 不同 在 方面不同 區(qū)別A 與B 的不同 有影響，有差別，有影響,different,differently,differ,similarity,similar,similarly,be different from differ from,be different in differ in,tell the difference between A and B,make a difference,,7. Even though we share the same language---with different accents, of course---our customs are not always alike. alike (adj./adv.) 相像，十分相似 1) My sister and I don’t look alike. =My sister doesn’t look like me. 2) They tried to treat all their children alike. Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. ______________________________________________,10. Oh, it’s a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year. that 引導(dǎo) ________ 從句, that在句子做 _______語. 區(qū)別: take place happen 你怎么啦? What has happened to you? 解放后家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since liberation. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops,定語,主,D,,in celebration of--- 慶祝------ in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 in honour of 為了向 表示敬意, 為了紀(jì)念 in praise of 為了頌揚(yáng),為了歌頌,celebration n.慶祝 v.___________,celebrate,8. separate (adj.) 各自的，分開的 separate bedrooms. live separate lives. (vt.) 使分開 separate A from B a. Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. b. Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients.,1)Our class is _________ into four groups. 2)England is _________ from France by the English Channel. 3)Directly/Instantly I joined the crowd, I got _________ from my friends. 4)They _________ at the airport and went to have their __________ holidays.,Divide or separate?,divided,separated,separated,,separated,separate,