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Unit 2,Language Points,1) 主語＋is doing sth. 其中主語是物，該物能發(fā)出謂語動詞所表示的動作，此處的doing 是動詞的名詞化。主語是人時，是進(jìn)行時態(tài)。,1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (L1),2) 如表示將來要做的事情時，用： 主語＋is to be /do sth.,e.g. Her job is teaching English.（解釋說明名詞的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容，表目前的情況， 是一種靜態(tài)） The teacher is teaching English. (正在進(jìn)行的動作）,2. For others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (L2),1 ) mean 表示“意味著，意思是”，后面接名詞，V-ing 形式或從句。 Waving one’s hand means saying “No”.,2）mean to do sth. 意欲，打算做某事 I mean to go tomorrow. 3） goal n. 目的，目標(biāo) ( 球戲等的) 得分， 贏分 achieve/reach/realize one’s goal 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)； make/score/get a goal 得一分,3. …to show people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (L12) time n. 時代; 時勢; 境況（常用復(fù)數(shù)） the times 當(dāng)代 in modern/ancient times 在近（古）代 The times are different. 時代不同了。,This is one of the most important issues of the time. 這是當(dāng)代最重大的問題之一。,What wonderful times we are now living in! 我們生活的時代是多么幸福的啊!,4. …she had to live apart from… .(L29) apart adv. 1) ( 指空間或時間 )相隔，相距 The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Their birthdays are only three days apart. 2) 不在一起；分離； 分開 We’re living apart now. She keeps herself apart from other people.,5. She was happy to devote herself to… (L29) devote v. 獻(xiàn)身，致力于 devote oneself to sth /doing sth 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 She devoted herself to fighting for the rights for the blacks. 她致力于為黑人權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)的事業(yè)中。,devoted adj 摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的 She devoted herself to her children. = She was devoted to her children.,Don’t devote too much time to games. 不要過度沉溺于游戲。,6. … in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (L41) cheer up 使振奮;使高興;歡呼 e.g. The good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it. Everybody cheered (up) at the news. Oh, come on, cheer up!,spirit n. （常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）情緒, 心境 in high (good) spirits 情緒高漲；興高采烈 in low (poor) spirits 情緒低落；意志消沉 My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again. 想到一切都得從頭再來，我 的情緒一下子低落了。 You must try and keep your spirits up. 你必須設(shè)法保持高昂的情緒。,7. How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (L53) adapt to / adapt oneself to…(使)適應(yīng) e.g. We have had to adapt quickly to the new changes. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.,難句解析,1.Our guest today is Dr Brain, a psychologist who has written several books about happiness and the things people do to keep themselves happy. (P18) [分析] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 本句中, Our guest today is Dr Brain為主句a psychologist為主句中的表語Dr Brain的同位語；,who has written . 為第一重定語從句，修飾a psychologist；在定語從句中，about happiness and the things…是介詞短語作定語，修飾book；在介詞短語中，people do to keep themselves happy為第二重定語從句，修飾the things， to keep themselves happy是不定式作do的目的狀語。,2. I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (P18) [分析] 1） 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句中，I understand為主句，that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；,to show與賓語從句how people can find happiness .一起構(gòu)成不定式短語作use the example的目的狀語。 2）語言知識分析：use sth. to do sth. else意為“用某東西來做另一件事情”，其被動語態(tài)為：“sth. be used to do sth. else”，此時注意與be used to doing sth.的區(qū)別，后者指“習(xí)慣于做某事”。,3. Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19) [分析] 1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中，Everyone . all said she was in good spirits是主句；who saw her是第一重定語從句，修飾Everyone；,from nurses to famous visitors為介詞短語作Everyone的定語；who went .為第二重定語從句，修飾visitors。 2）語言知識分析：from nurses to famous visitors意為“從護(hù)士到名人”，強調(diào)各個不同階層的人。,4. When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had accomplished. (P19) [分析] 1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中，When the doctors told her .為時間狀語從句，,在時間狀語從句中，that she would .為told的賓語；she was able to . and just be .為整個長句中的主句，后面的she had accomplished是定語從句，修飾things。 2）語言知識分析：be able to 的過去時表示過去某次已經(jīng)成功的事情，強調(diào)結(jié)果；be proud of相當(dāng)于take pride in，意為“為……感到驕傲/自豪”。,高考鏈接 1. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18) [考點] struggle,[考例] The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _____. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard [點撥] 選A。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。hear與 I 為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)。,2. . the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful. (P18) [考點] remain作系動詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、副詞、V-ing形式、V-ed形式、介詞短語等作表語。,[考例] Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A． to seat B． to be seated C． seating D． seated [點撥] 選D。remain在此作系動詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞seated作表語。,3. . because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again. （P19） [考點] because of 介詞短語引導(dǎo)原因狀語。,[考例] The open-air celebration has been put off _____ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of [點撥] 選D。句意為：露天慶?；顒佑捎谔鞖庠虮煌七t了。in case of 以防萬一；in spite of 盡管；instead of 用……代替。,Homework Review the key points.,