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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型重組第二十二組 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I’m really amazed at the functions of smart phones. —So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，________． A．I got it　　　　　　　 B．I took it C．you name it D．you make it 2．Chinese traditional medicine is being gradually ______ by the US，while it still has a long way to go. A．rejected B．a(chǎn)ccumulated C．recognized D．evaluated 3．Although they were pretending hard to be young，grey hair and wrinkles ________ their true age. A．gave away B．brought out C．took on D．put aside 4．In some countries of the world，women are the caregivers of households，but rarely have a ________ in major household decisions. A．talk B．say C．speech D．word 5．It ________ for three days and I am bored to tears just sitting at home. A．had rained B．rains C．rained D．has been raining 6．Jack has been in low spirits these days.________ with his girlfriend last week，he was also fired by his boss yesterday. A．Breaking up B．Having broken up C．Breaking off D．Having broken off 7．It was not the word you said ________ angered Mr.Zhang，but ________ you said it. A．that；how B．which；what C．that；that D．which；why 8．I believe your efforts finally will pay off ________ you give up your dreams due to self-doubt and fear. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 9．These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，________ they can develop not only their health but also their team spirit. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．where D．what 10．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don’t________ do anything for them. A．gradually B．necessarily C．effectively D．generally 11．To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is ________ expression in words for me. A．from B．over C．within D．beyond 12．With the party approaching, Mathilde asked almost everyone she knew what kind of clothes ________ for it. A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wears 13．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I ________ him up on time. A．will pick B．a(chǎn)re picking C．would pick D．would have picked 14．—How long did David work here? —For half a year, he didn’t leave much ________ on us. A．expression B．instruction C．conclusion D．impression 15．—Did you tip the waiter just now? —________．It’s a custom in America. A．By no means B．It all depends C．You bet D．It’s up to you 16．I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ________ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s. A．lived B．to live C．having lived D．to have lived 17．When Don paid a brief visit to me yesterday afternoon, I ________ a film review for hours. A．had been writing B．would be writing C．was writing D．wrote 18．For ________ one-third of the world’s birds migration is ________ instinct caused by seasonal changes in weather and lack of food. A．不填；the B．不填；an C．the；an D．a(chǎn)；不填 19．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall ________ seats approximately 500 students. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 20．I have no intention of purchasing the house.It is too expensive.________， I’ve grown fond of our little rented house. A．In addition B．All in all C．After all D．On the other hand Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx·日照一中檢測(cè))Every Wednesday，I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement munity，with my classmates to do munity service. Our visits last about an hour，playing board games and cards with the residents __1__ we’re there. You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “l(fā)ife back then”，but nothing __2__ with talking to the people who were actually there.Just hearing their stories has __3__ me in a way I never thought possible. Whether it was talking to 98-year-old “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days ___4__ a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor，I was pletely impressed by every single ___5__ the residents wanted to share with me. Even the residents who don’t have __6__ memories make the experience fulfilling.I remember visiting Mrs.Robinson.She couldn’t __7__ much about her past，but she told me she’d __8___ forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling (漫談)”．It made me realize that it’s the ___9__ things that make life worth living.That’s something I won’t ____10___ anytime. If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，it’s __11__ — just being there — that means more than anything to many of the residents.And despite how __12__ our lives are，there’s always time to make them happy. For me，it feels great to be a ___13__ of happiness，a smile on a bad day or a(n) ___14__ for old memories.And at the end of the day，that’s all that __15__． It’s easy to feel like you don’t have much in mon with the __16__ — especially when you’re a(n) __17__ .But that’s not true at all. I hate to make much ment here，but age really is just a(n) __18__ .As young adults，it’s important for us to realize this sooner __19__ later.We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often __20__ from teenagers，too., 1.A.until　　　　　　　　　 B．unless C．while D．before 2.Apares B．petes C．bines D．connects 3.A.touched B．reached C．captured D．disgusted 4. A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)bout D．towards 5. A．imagination B．truth C．picture D．memory 6. A．boring B．depressing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．longing 7.A.concern B．grasp C．recall D．mention 8.A.ever B．a(chǎn)lways C．even D．never 9.A.important B．little C．major D．sweet 10.A.care B．skip C．believe D．forget 11.A.presence B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．understanding D．protection 12.A.messy B．happy C．easy D．busy 13.A.trend B．chance C．source D．cause 14.A.mind B．ear C．tongue D．heart 15.A.matters B．favors C．differs D．exists 16.A.friendly B．lively C．lonely D．elderly 17.A.adult B．teenager C．resident D．child 18.A.amount B．difference C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．number 19.A.or else B．rather than C．other than D．except for 20.A.hear B．differ C．judge D．benefit ————————————————————————————————————— Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extreme weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him home.I gave to him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed.What a lovely dog! When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprises and happiness, they agreed.Up to now, he has bee member of our family.Everyone had enjoyed his pany. Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing.I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選C。句意：——我真的對(duì)智能手機(jī)的功能很驚奇?！乙惨粯?。我們能上因特網(wǎng)、看電影和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，所有你能想到的事情。I got it我明白了； I took it我要了；you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；you make it你能完成。根據(jù)題意選C。 2．解析：選C。句意：盡管中醫(yī)正逐漸被美國(guó)接受，但依然還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。reject“拒絕接受”；accumulate“積累”；recognize“認(rèn)可”；evaluate“評(píng)估”。 3．解析：選A。句意：盡管他們盡力假裝年輕，灰白的頭發(fā)和皺紋還是泄露了他們真實(shí)的年紀(jì)。give away“泄露”，符合句意。bring out“使顯現(xiàn)，拿出”；take on“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用”；put aside“撇開(kāi)，把……放在一邊，暫不考慮”。 4．解析：選B。句意：在世界上的一些國(guó)家，盡管女性是家庭的看護(hù)者，但是在家庭重大決定上她們很少有發(fā)言權(quán)。have a say in sth.“在……方面有發(fā)言權(quán)”。 5．解析：選D。句意：雨下三天了。只能坐在家里，我煩得要命。此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段一直下雨，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。 6．解析：選B。句意：杰克這些日子情緒低落。上周和女朋友分手之后，昨天又被老板“炒”了。分詞動(dòng)作很明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。break up with sb.“(同某人)絕交”，故選B。選項(xiàng)中break off意為“折斷，突然停止”。 7．解析：選A。句意：不是你說(shuō)的話激怒了張老師，而是你說(shuō)話的方式(激怒了他)。第一空填“that”，與It was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；第二空填how，how表方式，在此引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 8．解析：選D。句意：除非你由于自我懷疑和害怕放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，不然我相信你的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選unless“除非”。 9．解析：選C。句意：這些學(xué)生認(rèn)為足球比賽是一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)中他們不僅能強(qiáng)身健體，還能增強(qiáng)他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 10．解析：選B。句意：盡管父母應(yīng)該照顧好他們的孩子，但是他們不必什么事都為他們做。necessarily“必要地”，符合句意。 11．解析：選D。句意：被選為第一位接受此殊榮的人，我實(shí)在無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的感受。beyond expression“難以表達(dá)”。 12．解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著晚會(huì)臨近，Mathilde幾乎問(wèn)遍了她認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人她該穿什么衣服去參加晚會(huì)。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 13．解析：選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)前半句中的“was delayed”“yesterday”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以用would have done。 14．解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：——大衛(wèi)在這里工作了多久？——半年，他沒(méi)有給我們留下太深的印象。leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象。A.表情；B.指示，說(shuō)明；C.結(jié)論；D.印象。故選D。 15．解析：選C。句意：——你剛才給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)了嗎？——當(dāng)然。這在美國(guó)是一種習(xí)俗。You bet“當(dāng)然”，故選C。By no means“絕不”；It all depends“視情況而定”；It’s up to you“由你決定”。 16．解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，我在這個(gè)小村莊里居住了三年后對(duì)亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，同時(shí)根據(jù)for three years可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。 17．解析：選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天下午當(dāng)Don來(lái)短暫拜訪我時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的影評(píng)了。“短暫拜訪”屬于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，而“寫影評(píng)”發(fā)生在“短暫拜訪”之前，所以為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且在“短暫拜訪”之前，“寫影評(píng)”這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，且持續(xù)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 18．解析：選B?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：對(duì)于世界上三分之一的鳥(niǎo)兒而言，遷徙是一種由天氣的季節(jié)性變化和食物的缺乏引起的一種本能?！叭种坏镍B(niǎo)兒”是泛指，所以第一空不用冠詞。第二空后的instinct是可數(shù)名詞，這里指“遷徙是一種本能”，并且instinct是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用an。 19．解析：選C。句意：成年禮儀式在大約能坐500名學(xué)生的禮堂舉行。題干中的seat是及物動(dòng)詞，“讓……就座，讓……坐下”，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有which可在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。A.where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；B.whose誰(shuí)的，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；C.which在定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；D.when何時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。 20．解析：選A。考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：我沒(méi)有購(gòu)買房子的打算。這個(gè)房子太貴了。此外，我已經(jīng)對(duì)我們租來(lái)的小屋產(chǎn)生了感情。in addition“此外”，表示對(duì)前文的補(bǔ)充，和前文所提到的事件構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系；all in all“總而言之”；after all“畢竟”；on the other hand“另一方面”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．解析：選C。我們的拜訪持續(xù)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，我們?cè)谀抢飼r(shí)，和居民下棋、打牌。while意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 2．解析：選A。你可以觀看所有你想看的關(guān)于“那時(shí)的生活”的電影和電視節(jié)目，但是沒(méi)有什么可以和真正在那兒的人交流相比。pare with“和……相比”，符合語(yǔ)境。pete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；bine意為“聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合”；connect意為“聯(lián)系”。 3．解析：選A。只是聽(tīng)他們的故事就打動(dòng)了“我”，以前從沒(méi)有過(guò)這種可能性。touch意為“接觸，觸摸，感動(dòng)”；reach“到達(dá)，延伸”；capture“捕獲，捕捉”；disgust“使厭惡，使作嘔”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。 4．解析：選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“作為一個(gè)滾軸溜冰者”，故用介詞as。 5．解析：選D。居民想要和“我”分享的每一份回憶都給“我”留下了深深的印象。imagination意為“想象力”；truth意為“真理，事實(shí)”；picture意為“照片，圖畫”；memory意為“回憶”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。第五段第一句的“memories”也是提示。 6．解析：選C。甚至那些沒(méi)有驚人回憶的居民也使這次經(jīng)歷讓人感覺(jué)有意義。boring意為“無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的”；depressing意為“令人消沉的，令人沮喪的”；amazing意為“令人驚奇的”；longing意為“渴望的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。 7．解析：選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“她無(wú)法回憶起太多關(guān)于她過(guò)去的事”，recall意為“回憶起，記起”，符合語(yǔ)境。concern意為“涉及，讓(某人)擔(dān)憂”；grasp意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；mention意為“說(shuō)到，提到”。 8．解析：選D。但是她告訴“我”，她決不會(huì)忘記“我”的友好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選never。 9．解析：選B。這使“我”意識(shí)到正是這些小事使得生活更有價(jià)值。important意為“重要的”；little意為“小的”；major意為“主要的，重要的”；sweet意為“甜的，悅耳的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。 10．解析：選D。那是“我”任何時(shí)候都不會(huì)忘記的事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，D項(xiàng)forget“忘記”，符合語(yǔ)境。 11．解析：選A。根據(jù)空格后的“just being there”可知，A項(xiàng)presence“存在，出現(xiàn)，在場(chǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。appearance意為“外貌，演出，公開(kāi)露面”；understanding意為“理解，體諒”；protection意為“保護(hù)”。 12．解析：選D。不管我們的生活有多忙碌，總會(huì)有時(shí)間使他們快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，busy“忙碌的”。 13．解析：選C。trend意為“趨勢(shì)，傾向”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；source意為“來(lái)源，根源”；cause意為“原因，起因”。此處表示“對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，成為快樂(lè)的來(lái)源感覺(jué)很棒”，故選C項(xiàng)。 14．解析：選B。上文講述了“我”聆聽(tīng)居民們對(duì)過(guò)去的回憶的事，故此處用ear。 15．解析：選A。一天結(jié)束時(shí)，這個(gè)收獲是最重要的事。matter意為“事關(guān)緊要，要緊”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16．解析：選D。很容易認(rèn)為你和老年人沒(méi)有很多共同之處——尤其是當(dāng)你是一個(gè)青少年時(shí)。friendly意為“友好的”；lively意為“精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的”；lonely意為“寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的”；elderly意為“上了年紀(jì)的，年紀(jì)較大的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。此處是“the＋形容詞”，表示一類人。文章最后一句中的“We can learn a lot from the elderly”也是提示。 17．解析：選B。參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文的“teenagers”也是提示。 18．解析：選D?！拔摇辈幌朐诖硕嘧髟u(píng)論，但是年齡的確只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選D項(xiàng)，number“數(shù)字”。 19．解析：選B。作為年輕人，我們更早地意識(shí)到這個(gè)很重要，而不是更遲意識(shí)到。or else意為“否則，不然”；rather than意為“而不是”；other than意為“除……之外”；except for意為“除了……之外”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。 20．解析：選D。我們可以從老年人身上學(xué)到很多，他們也可以從青少年身上獲益。benefit from“得益于”，符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog beside the dustbin.He looked weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me sympathy, so I decided to take him home.I gave to him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed.What a lovely dog! When my parents got home, I asked I could keep the dog.To my and happiness, they agreed.Up to now, he has bee member of our family.Everyone enjoyed his pany. Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing.I offered him a shelter he has brought great happiness and laughter.