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2019年高中英語 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period 3 Grammar（語法專題課）課時提升作業(yè) 外研版必修3 Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He does nothing but __________ (talk). 2. The man could do nothing but __________ (wait). 3. We have no choice but __________ (leave). 4. —How did you spend your weekend, Joe? —I didn’t find anything interesting for me but __________ (do)some washing instead of my mother. 5. She wished that he was as easy __________ (please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 6. The work needs __________________________ (plete)by the end of the week. 7. Tom pretended __________ (write)something when his mother came in. 8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ (tell)the film stars had left. 9. It’s my honour __________ (invite)to spend time with you. 10. The doctor urged me __________ (have)an X-ray test, and then he could make a conclusion. 答案：1. talk 2. wait 3. to leave 4. to do 5. to please 6. to be pleted/pleting 7. to be writing 8. to be told 9. to be invited 10. to have Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 這把椅子坐起來很舒服。 The chair is fortable __________ . 2. 他病得太重, 不能完成那個項目。 He was too ill __________ that program. 3. 我不知道要不要去開會。 I don’t know ____________________________ or not. 4. 我迫使他們把錢還給我。 I _____________ me the money back. 5. 為了趕上火車, 我們最好趕緊乘出租車去車站。 ________________ , we’d better hurry to the station by taxi. 6. 我不得不告訴她真相。 I __________ tell her the truth. 7. 她什么都不想做, 只想哭一場。 She wanted nothing __________ . 8. 他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。 He lifted a rock __________ it on his own feet. 9. Fred沒有錢, 所以他決定找一份工作。 Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided ________________ . 10. 請允許我介紹Mr White給你們。 Please allow me ___________________ to you. 答案：1. to sit on 2. to carry out 3. whether to go to the meeting 4. made them give 5. To catch the train 6. can’t but 7. but to cry 8. only to drop 9. to look for a job 10. to introduce Mr White Ⅲ. 完形填空 (xx·煙臺高一檢測) Do you find yourself pulling away from others, especially if you’ve experienced deep sadness? Maybe the most　1　thing most of us can do is to be with people when we don’t feel like being around anybody. A man whose wife died of cancer found himself wanting to be　2　. In time he dropped out of his munity and　3　all its activities. After work he returned straight home to a(n)　4　house. His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement. His friends became　5　. One came and invited him over for　6　the next evening. The two old friends sat by a warm fireplace. The visitor mentioned the invitation and　7　him to e. “You may need to allow others to share your　8　. ” The man responded that he figured he was better off　9　being around other people. He said, “It’s too difficult to　10　any more. ” They sat in　11　watching the wood burn in the fireplace. Then the visitor did an unusual thing. He took the tongs by the fireplace, reached into the fire, 　12　a flaming ember(炭塊)and laid it down by itself on the ground. “That’s you, ”he said. The men sat　13　the red-hot ember quietly. It slowly　14　its light. Neither man looked away as the once-hot coal　15　became cold. Then the man said, “I know what you want to tell me. I’ll　16　and dine with you tomorrow evening. ” We cannot　17　in any healthy way by ourselves. The leaf needs the branch. The branch needs the trunk. The trunk needs the roots. And the roots need the rest of the　18　. This means we are　19　. And in that connection, life and vitality(活力)are found. So next time when you are sad, don’t　20　to open your heart to others. 【文章大意】燒紅的炭塊離開火爐就會漸漸熄滅, 一個人脫離了群體和朋友就會變得暗淡無光。故事中的男主人公沉浸在喪妻之痛中無法自拔, 將自己封閉起來, 不與外界接觸。但在朋友的勸說下, 他最終重新參與到了社交活動中。 1. A. brilliant B. necessary C. difficult D. surprising 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文故事中男主人公的經(jīng)歷——因為喪妻之痛不愿意與人接觸——可知, 此處要表達的意思是: 當(dāng)我們不想跟別人在一起的時候, 與別人在一起就是一件很“難(difficult)”的事情。下文的It’s too difficult to. . . 也是提示。 2. A. protective B. alone　 C. aware　 D. brave 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文中的he dropped out of his munity及returned straight home可知那個男人只想“獨處(alone)”。 3. A. arranged　 B. criticized　 C. ruined D. refused 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement可知他“拒絕(refused)”參加一切活動。 4. A. empty　 B. imaginary C. regular D. untidy 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語境“那個男人的妻子死了”及他在家所做的事可判斷: 他回到“空蕩蕩的(empty)”家里, 形單影只。 5. A. bored　　 B. worried　 C. hopeless　 D. impatient 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)那個男人的表現(xiàn)和下文他的朋友對他的邀請和規(guī)勸可以看出, 他的朋友開始“擔(dān)心(worried)”起他來了。 6. A. dance B. lunch C. entertainment D. supper 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的the next evening和dine with you可知, 那個朋友請他第二天晚上共進“晚餐(supper)”。 7. A. helped B. allowed C. encouraged D. instructed 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。朋友此行的目的就是希望他振作起來, 故“鼓勵(encouraged)”他接受邀請, 跟他們一起吃晚飯。 8. A. pain　 B. opinion　 C. life　 D. love 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。這里指讓別人分享他的“痛楚(pain)”, 即喪妻之痛。文章第一段的deep sadness也是提示。 9. A. at　 B. without　 C. on　 　 D. except 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。那個男人起先拒絕接受邀請, 他覺得還是“別(without)”跟別人在一起的好。正因為他的態(tài)度, 才有下文中朋友用炭作比喻給他講道理這一情節(jié)。 10. A. turn around B. stand up C. take up D. get out 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。那個男人不想去, 故說他很難再“走出去(get out)”。 11. A. excitement B. shock C. silence D. joy 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。那個男人拒絕接受邀請, 氣氛應(yīng)該有點尷尬, 所以兩個人都“沒說話(in silence)”。 12. A. knocked B. fetched C. broke D. shook 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)laid it down by itself on the ground可知那個朋友“夾出(fetched)”了一塊燃燒的炭。 13. A. pressing B. holding C. touching D. watching 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。下句描寫的是放在地上的炭塊的變化, 故此處指他們靜靜地“注視著(watching)”炭塊。 14. A. lost　 B. showed　 C. proved　 D. hid 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文became cold可知炭塊被取出來后, 慢慢地熄滅了。四個選項中只有l(wèi)ost可以和light搭配, 表示“熄滅”。 15. A. deeply B. unwillingly C. gradually D. actually 【解析】選C。燃燒的炭塊從火紅到變涼是一個漸變的過程, 故選“漸漸地(gradually)”。 16. A. benefit　 B. go　 C. think　 D. change 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由I know what you want to tell me可知, 那個男人明白了朋友想要表達的意思, 故答應(yīng)“前往(go)”, 跟他們共進晚餐。 17. A. suffer B. cry C. municate D. survive 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。上文故事中的炭離開火爐的后果是熄滅, 下文中講到樹的各個部分相互依存, 同樣的道理, 我們單憑個人是不可能在這個世界上健康地“生存(survive)”下去的。 18. A. tree　 B. root　　 C. trunk　　 D. leaf 【解析】選A。背景常識題。葉離不開枝, 枝離不開干, 干離不開根, 同樣, 樹根無法離開“樹(tree)”的其他部分而存活。 19. A. amazed B. frightened C. connected D. involved 【解析】選C。作者用一棵樹作比喻, 告訴我們?nèi)硕际潜舜恕奥?lián)系在一起的(connected)”。下文的in that connection也是提示。 20. A. stop B. hesitate　 C. try　 D. wish 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者告誡我們不要封閉自己, 傷心的時候, 一定要向別人敞開心扉, 不要“猶豫(hesitate)”。 Ⅳ. 語法填空 (xx·德州高一檢測) 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kurt: Hello, Lena. Lena: Hi, Kurt. How are you?It 1. 　　　　　(be)a long time since I last saw you. Don’t you live in the dorm any more? Kurt: No, I 2. 　　　　　(move)out at the beginning of last semester. Lena: Where are you living now? Kurt: I moved to the Oak Creek apartment. I’m 3. 　　　　　(share)a unit with three other people, one from Brazil, one from Japan, and one from Hong Kong. Lena: That sounds 4. 　　　　　(interest). How are you getting along with your 5. 　　　　　? Kurt: Everything is working out just fine, at least up to now. We all share the cooking and I do the shopping since I have a car. Lena: I guess that would work out. You 6. 　　　　　have all kinds of foods from different countries. Kurt: That’s right. I’m really 7. 　　　　　(enjoy)my mealtimes! Lena: How nice!I’d love 8. 　　　　　(e)over and meet your roommates sometime next week. Kurt: OK. How 9. 　　　　　ing for dinner?I’ll ask them about it 10. 　　　　　let you know. Lena: Great. 1. 【解析】has been　考查固定句型“It has been+一段時間+since引導(dǎo)的從句”。 2. 【解析】moved　根據(jù)last semester可知本句用一般過去時。 3. 【解析】sharing　根據(jù)上文中的now可知, 本句用現(xiàn)在進行時。 4. 【解析】interesting　interesting有趣的。 5. 【解析】roommates　根據(jù)前文的I’m　　　　(share)a unit with three other people可知是“室友roommates”。 6. 【解析】must　must在此處表肯定推測。 7. 【解析】enjoying　本句用現(xiàn)在進行時。 8. 【解析】to e　would love to do sth. 樂意做某事。 9. 【解析】about　考查固定句型How about doing sth. ?……怎么樣? 10. 【解析】and　and連接并列句。