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2019年高中英語 Module 1 Europe Period 3 Grammar（語法專題課）課堂10分鐘達(dá)標(biāo) 外研版必修3 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. English is widely _______ (speak)in the world. 2. The novelist and poet _______ (speak)at the meeting now. 3. Planes, cars and trains _______ (use)by business people for traveling. 4. A piano concert _______ (give)here last Friday. 5. These kinds of machines _______ (make)in Japan. 6. In our country, sweet dumplings _______ (serve)in hot water. 7. The cinema _______ (build)in 1985. 8. Tom with his classmates _______ (play)football on the playground now. 9. The number of people employed by the pany _______ (rise)from 25 to 200 in three years. 10. Thirty dollars _______ (be)too expensive. 答案：1. spoken 2. is speaking 3. are used 4. was given 5. are made 6. are served 7. was built 8. is playing 9. has risen 10. is Ⅱ. 單句改錯 1. Either my teacher or my classmates is ing. 　( ) 2. The boy, as well as his sisters, want to go there. 　 ( ) 3. What he chiefly wished for were a chance to go to university. 　 ( ) 4. Each of these books cost five yuan. 　 ( ) 5. Five minutes aren’t enough to finish this test. 　 ( ) 6. The number of the unemployed are still increasing. 　 ( ) 7. A steel works have just been built there. 　 ( ) 8. His family is waiting for him. 　 ( ) 答案：1. is→are 2. want→wants 3. were→was 4. cost→costs 5. aren’t→isn’t 6. are→is 7. have→has 8. is→are Ⅲ. 語法填空 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 　　Once a farmer’s donkey(驢)fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn’t figure out 1. ________ to do for it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old, so he thought the donkey wasn’t worth 2. ________ (save). 　　Then, many a neighbors 3. ________ (invite)to e over and help 4. ________ (he). They all took a shovel(鐵鏟)and began to put dirt into the well. 　　At first, the donkey realized what 5. ________ (happen)and cried pitifully. Then, to everyone’s surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer as well as his neighbors looked down into the well and 6. ________ (astonish)at what he saw. 　　Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 7. ________ (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. When the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step 8. ________ . 　　Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 9. ________ well and ran off happily! 　　When sometimes you 10. ________ (put)dirt on by life, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. 1. 【解析】what?？疾榇~。what作do的賓語, 表示“做某事”。 2. 【解析】saving?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。be worth doing意為“值得做某事”, 主動形式表示被動含義。 3. 【解析】was invited。考查動詞語態(tài)及主謂一致。many a修飾名詞neighbors作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 且在邏輯上和invite是被動關(guān)系, 結(jié)合句意使用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。 4. 【解析】him?？疾榇~。根據(jù)句意“他請一些鄰居們來幫助他”可知, 應(yīng)使用賓格。 5. 【解析】was happening?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知驢子意識到正在發(fā)生什么事。用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 6. 【解析】was astonished。考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。本文通篇時態(tài)是過去時, 且astonish和主語the farmer是被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)使用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。 7. 【解析】amazing。考查非謂語動詞。表示某事令人驚嘆, 應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式。 8. 【解析】up?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)前句放入土?xí)沟妹H踩在腳底, 就可以向上邁。 9. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。特指這口井的邊沿, 應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 10. 【解析】are put。考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語you和謂語put是被動關(guān)系, 另外, 該句表示客觀事實或真理, 故應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 將下列句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài) 1. They produce electric motorbikes in the factory. →Electric motorbikes _______ _______in the factory by them. 2. The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours. →The office clerks _______ _______to work extra hours by the boss. 3. The engineer has replaced several damaged parts of the machine. →Several damaged parts of the machine _______ _______ _______by the engineer. 4. My mother looks through the magazine every day. →The magazine _______ _______ _______by my mother every day. 答案：1. are produced 2. were asked 3. have been replaced 4. is looked through