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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 專題Unit 1 Art 2 Learning about Language Using Language試題（含解析）新人教版選修6 Words 1. specific adj. ________ 2. ________ n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字 3. clay n. ________ 4. ________ n. 大理石 5. carve vt. ________ 6. ________ adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 7. cafe n. ________ 8. ________ adj. 過(guò)敏性的；過(guò)敏的 9. exhibition n. ________ 10. ________ adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 11. scholar n. ________ 12. ________ n. 肉；肌肉；肉體 13. geometry n. ________ 14. ________ n. 束；串 15. avenue n. ________ 16. ________ n. 喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài) 17. appeal vi. ________ vt. ________ n. ________ 18. ________ adj. 精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的 19. reputation n. ________ 20. ________ n. 文明；文化；文明社會(huì) 21. Egypt n. ________ 22. ________ adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 23. visual adj. ________ 24. ________ adj. 香的；令人愉快的 25. contemporary adj. ________ 26. ________ adj. 永久的；持久的 27. district n. ________ 28. ________ n. 委員會(huì) 29. signature n. ________ Phrases 1. appeal ________ (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 2. be allergic ________對(duì)……過(guò)敏 3. ________ the flesh 本人，活著的，親自 Sentences 1. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are well ________ a visit. 2. It is ________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 3. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. Words: 1. 確切的；特定的 2. figure 3. 黏土 4. marble 5. 雕刻；刻記 6. delicate 7. 咖啡館；小餐館 8. allergic 9. 展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì) 10. aggressive 11. 學(xué)者 12. flesh 13. 幾何學(xué) 14. bunch 15. 林蔭道；道路；大街 16. preference 17. vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將……上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求 18. fragile 19. 名聲；名譽(yù) 20. civilization 21. 埃及 22. Egyptian 23. 視覺(jué)的 24. fragrant 25. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的 26. permanent 27. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū) 28. mittee 29. 署名；簽字 Phrases: 1. to 2. to 3. in Sentences: 1. worth 2. amazing 之詞匯篇 Point 1 figure …the art of making figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc. ……用石頭、木頭、泥巴等制作人物、物體等的藝術(shù)。 ◆n．畫像；身材；數(shù)字；人物；人影 v．估計(jì)；計(jì)算；理解；認(rèn)為 ?Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，今天作為一個(gè)公眾人物比以前要難多了。 ?Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今，每個(gè)女性都想擁有苗條的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。 ? (朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they were saying. 我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話，但就是聽(tīng)不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。 【歸納拓展】 keep one's figure 保持身材 have a good figure 身材苗條 figure sth.in 將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi) figure out 弄清楚；計(jì)算出 figure that... 認(rèn)為…… 【跟蹤典例】 ①Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ______ what something tastes like. A.point out B.give out C.pick out D.figure out ②She does exercise every morning to keep her ________. A.figure B.nature C.image D.character Point 2 allergic adj. I can’t eat shellfish because I am allergic to them. 我不能吃貝類食品，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)它們過(guò)敏。 (1) 對(duì)……過(guò)敏 【常見(jiàn)搭配】be allergic to sth. 對(duì)某物過(guò)敏 ?I like cats, but unfortunately I’m allergic to them. 我喜歡貓，但遺憾的是我對(duì)它們過(guò)敏。 （2）對(duì)……十分反感、厭惡 【常見(jiàn)搭配】be allergic to sb./sth. 對(duì)……十分反感 ?You could see he was allergic to housework. 你可以看出他很討厭家務(wù)活兒。 ?I am allergic to flattering leaders. 我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 【歸納拓展】 allergy n. 變態(tài)反應(yīng)，過(guò)敏反應(yīng) 【跟蹤典例】 David is _________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。（be）curious about 對(duì)……好奇的；（be）allergic to 對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；（be）satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意的；（be）fond of喜歡。根據(jù)空格后面的＂so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house＂可知，戴維對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛＂過(guò)敏＂。 Point 3 a bunch of... 一串（束、扎）…… If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowere. 如果我們知道她的地址，我們就送她一大束花。 ?She picked me a bunch of flowers. 她給我采了一束花。 ?I have a whole bunch of stuff to do today. 我今天有一大堆活兒要干。 【歸納拓展】 a heap of 一堆，許多，大量 a pile of 一堆，大量 a bar of 一塊，一條 a block of 一大塊 【易混辨析】bunch 與 bundle 易混詞 辨析 例句 bunch 指長(zhǎng)成一束或結(jié)于一端的東西 He has a bunch of grapes. 他有一串葡萄。 bundle 指（從中部）捆扎在一起的東 He gave me a bundle of books. 他給了我一捆書。 【跟蹤典例】 He always buys _______ bananas for his monther every time he goes home. A. a bundle of B. a bunch of C. a bar of D. a pile of 【答案】B Point 4 preference n. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. 弗里克對(duì)20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫有所偏愛(ài)，而在這個(gè)陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫得以很好地展示。 (1)偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)。常與介詞for搭配。 ?Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan. 許多人強(qiáng)烈表示喜歡原計(jì)劃。 ?Ican’t say that I have any particular preference. 我說(shuō)不出自己有什么特殊偏好。 （2）偏愛(ài)的事物，最喜愛(ài)的東西 ?He had a preference for coffee rather than tea. 他較喜歡咖啡而不喜歡茶。 【歸納拓展】 give (a) preference to sb./sth. 給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待 have/show a preference 偏愛(ài) in preference to sb./sth. 而不是…… prefer vt. 寧可，寧愿；更喜歡；提出（聲明、請(qǐng)求、控訴等） preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的，更合意的 【易錯(cuò)警示】 （1）preference習(xí)慣于for搭配，但在in preference to (=rather than, instead of)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中要用to。 ?I have a preference for bananas. 我更喜歡香蕉。 ?My preference is for bananas rather than apples. 我更喜歡香蕉而不是蘋果。 ?I should choose bananas in preference to apples. （2）在preference后的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用＂（should+）動(dòng)詞原形＂表示。 ?This is my preference that I (should) stay at home reading rather than wander about. 我更喜歡待在家里看書而不愿到處閑逛。 【跟蹤典例】 ①For sustainable development, the government has decided to give __________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. A.profit B.interest C.preference D.advantage ②我過(guò)去特別喜歡吃甜食。 I　　　　　　　　sweet food in the past.( preference) ③?她愿意學(xué)小提琴而不是鋼琴。 She chose to learn the violin_______________the piano. 【答案】 ①C 【解析】考查名詞。A. profit利潤(rùn);B. interest興趣；利息；C. preference喜愛(ài)；D. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；give preference to偏向于……；句意：為了持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府決定在很多方面向那些節(jié)能環(huán)保型企業(yè)傾斜。故選C。 ②had a preference for ③in preference to? Point 5 be (well) worth... （很）值得（做……）；有……的價(jià)值；值…… You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你還可以探索一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，這是很值得看的。 ?The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。 【易錯(cuò)警示】 （1）be worth + n. = be worthy of + n. (2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be done (3) it is/was worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. ?This article ia well worth reading, but it’s not worthy of being translated (to be translated).這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。 ?The matter is worth/worth of consideration. 此事值得考慮。 【跟蹤典例】 ①I thought I had something to say that was ______ putting down on paper. A. worthy of B. worthy C. worth D. worthwhile ?②—How do you find the British Museum? —Great! It’s _________ worth ___________. A. very, visiting B. well, a visit C. well, being visited D. very, to be visited Point 6 appeal It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post—Impressionist paintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛(ài)好者。 ◆vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將……上訴 appeal to sb.(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/懇求…… appeal for懇求，呼吁 ?Bright colors appeal to small children. ＝Small children are fond of/like/enjoy/love bright colors. 小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 ?The government is appealing to everyone to save(save) water. 政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。 ◆n. 呼吁；懇求 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事 ?The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警察呼吁公眾保持冷靜。 【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空 這工作對(duì)我有吸引力。 2. The sinking ship appealed ________ the rescue team ________ help. 正在下沉的船向救援隊(duì)求助。 3. He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.＝He ________ other leaders to donate to the cause.他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐款。 【答案】　1.to　2.to；for　3.made an appeal to Point 7 reputation n．名聲；聲譽(yù) The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. 這家博物館的聲譽(yù)在于它的藝術(shù)藏品的多樣性。 【常見(jiàn)搭配】 have a reputation for...以……而出名 live up to (one’s) reputation不負(fù)盛名 ?He has a good reputation as a doctor. 作為醫(yī)生他博得了好名聲。 ?As China’s leading University of the Arts，the Chinese Institute of the Arts lives up to reputation. 作為中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的藝術(shù)大學(xué)，中國(guó)藝術(shù)學(xué)院不負(fù)盛名。 【跟蹤典例】 完成句子 ①He as a teacher. 作為教師他有一個(gè)好名聲。 ②He for his learning. 他因他的學(xué)識(shí)享有很高的聲譽(yù)。 ③Burns being funny and pleasant to be around though he came from a poor family. 盡管他來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，彭斯卻有風(fēng)趣、有人緣的名聲。 ④The school______________ exam results. 該校因?qū)W生考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀聞名遐邇。 之句式篇 1. Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他 把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國(guó)人民。 (1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析： ，，　， . (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)往往表示必然結(jié)果或者順理成章的結(jié)果；而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)往往表示意想不到的 結(jié)果。 ?His parents died in the earthquake，leaving him an orphan. 他的父母在地震中死去，他成了一個(gè)孤兒。 ?It has been raining for several weeks，causing(cause) the roads to be destroyed. 大雨下了幾周，導(dǎo)致道路被毀。 ?I got to the station，only to be told(tell)that the train had left. 我趕到火車站，不料被告知火車已開走了。 【跟蹤典例】 China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, ______ another milestone in the space program. A. mark B. marking C. marked D. to mark 【答案】B 2. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 這家博物館展出的不只是看 得見(jiàn)的藝術(shù)之美。 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，more than在句中意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。 more than的用法 ①與數(shù)詞連用，意為“多于，超過(guò)”；相當(dāng)于over。 ②與形容詞或副詞連用，意為“非常”。 ③與含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子連用，常用來(lái)表示否定意義，意為“簡(jiǎn)直不；簡(jiǎn)直不可能”。 ④與名詞連用，表示“不僅僅是，不只是”。 ?Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不只是大量的信息。 ?That's more than I can tell you，sir. 那一點(diǎn)我是不能告訴您的，先生。 ?More than twenty people were injured (injure) in the accident. 20多人在事故中受傷。 ?I am more than satisfied(satisfy)with what he has done. 我對(duì)他所做的事情非常滿意。 【跟蹤典例】 ①The contract cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself. A. better than B. more than C. rather than D. other than ②We are much ______ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 【答案】 ①D【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。better than“比……更好”，more than“不僅僅”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除…… 之外”。本句句意為“這個(gè)合同只能由我自己簽署”，故選D項(xiàng)。 ②C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)杭州G20峰會(huì)成功舉辦我們非常高興。rather than而不是；other than 除了；more than多于；不僅僅，很，非常；less than少于。故選C。 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. She does exercise every morning to keep her ________ (身材). 2. The statue was ________(雕刻) out of wood. 3. Be careful with that china teacup. It’s very ________ (脆弱). 4. I’m a________ to some flowers. 5. She will have an e________ of her pictures next week in Shanghai. 6. He bought his girlfriend a b________ of flowers on Valentine’s Day. Ⅱ.完成句子 1. A teacher should not ________________________ any one of his pupils. 教師不應(yīng)該流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)學(xué)生的偏心。 2. What ________________________ about his painting is the colours he uses. 他的畫吸引我的地方是他所用的色彩。 3. The school ____________________________ its good exam results. 該校因?qū)W生考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀而聞名遐邇。 4. __________________________too much work and too little rest often ________________ illness. 眾所周知，過(guò)量的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)引起疾病。 5. Jim ____________________________ his friends，________that he had to hit the books. 吉姆離開他的朋友時(shí)，說(shuō)道：“我得回去做功課了。” 6. The key characteristic of great art is ________________an emotion in our mind. 偉大藝術(shù)的關(guān)鍵特點(diǎn)是在我們心里產(chǎn)生一種情感。 7. I’ve seen her performance on television，____________________________________. 我在電視上看過(guò)她的表演，但從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她本人。 8. Some people ________ a lot of time and money ________ their favorite films ________________ negative effect on their work and studies. 有些人在他們喜歡的電影上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和金錢，這有可能對(duì)他們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。 Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Researchers have been determined to ______ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide. A. turn out B. figure out C. pick out D. check out 2. Sarah is _______ all kinds of flowers, which is always considered as a regrettable thing by her husband. A. curious about B. fond of C. satisfied with D. allergic to 3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given ______ to. A. priority B. preference C. privilege D. promotion 4. —The book deserves ____ a second time. —Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly. —I said the book is worth ____ again. A. reading; to study B.to be read; to study C. reading; studying D. reading; being studied 5. —How do you like the book? —I haven’t read a more interesting one. It’s well worth ______ a second time. A.to be read B. reading C. being read D.to read 6. —What attracted the boy? —It was the toy gun that took his ________. A. appeal B. interest C. fancy D. heart 7. The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moment’s notice. A. refer to B. apply to C. adapt to D. appeal to 8. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ______. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 9. India reached 112 million users in September, it the third largest Internet market worldwide. A. making B. to make C. made D. having made 10. Instead of sand ____everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _________it difficult travel from place to place. A. blowing; having made B. blowing; making C. being blown; making D. being blown; having made 11. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 12. Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than I. 完形填空 I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks. I have 　1　 memories of your childhood. Of 　2　 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 　3　 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch? 　4　 I put so much more peanut butter on your? 　5　 than anyone else. Of the? 　6　 phone call we ever had—an echo(共鳴) of my own university years—when you wanted to 　7　 university and study dance. Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 　8　wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts. I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 　9　how my life would be if they hadn’t chosen a(n) 　10　career path for me, their eldest child. I know you have? 　11　to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.? 　12　, I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to? 　13　your dream. There’s a? 　14　between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the? 　15　I missed your teenage years. That　16　me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in mon — a? 　17　in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I? 　18　some of my own dreams realized. But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an elder sister. So, on the rare? 　19　when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights. I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm’s? 　20　.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you. 1. A. painful B. vivid C. admirable D. awful 2. A. putting B. picking C. making D. dressing 3. A. in B. as C. with D. for 4. A. although B. because C. when D. if 5. A. sandwiches B. lunch C. bread D. pies 6. A. longest B. farthest C. loudest D. simplest 7. A. give in to B. look away from C. go in for D. drop out of 8. A. badly B. hardly C. perfectly D. naturally 9. A. believed B. understood C. wondered D. regretted 10. A. official B. original C. traditional D. special 11. A. managed B. refused C. struggled D. preferred 12. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 13. A. choose B. support C. have D. follow 14. A. promise B. quarrel C. distance D. plan 15. A. direction B. environment C. experience D. process 16. A. shocks B. upsets C. forts D. moves 17. A. rock star B. performer C. professor D. dancer 18. A. remember B. see C. guess D. keep 19. A. vacations B. stages C. spots D. occasions 20. A. length B. width C. depth D. height Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 ing face-to-face with your inadequacies can be painful, to say the least. It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself. 1　. But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look well-behaved, but it could eventually help you grow as a person. Here’s how to do it. Be objective about criticism Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person’s opinion, take a step back and look at it all-sidedly. 　2　, don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. 3　. Be open to the idea of change 　4　. And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” (認(rèn)知失調(diào)) that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most. “People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm, not adjust or change,” Dr. Benn, a psychologist explains. “They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change, or because it makes them feel bad, or because they feel it is not helpful.” Ask questions If you’re open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details. Your emotions will be riding high, and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information. 　5　. “Engage with the person who criticized you, asking what you can do differently or how you can do better,” says Dr. Benn. Even if you don’t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it. A. Most of us are pretty stubborn B. When you can’t hear clearly C. Next time you get a bad review D. Your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself E. But it’s best to avoid getting into an argument F. Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it G. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的好友李鵬因?yàn)橐淮斡⒄Z(yǔ)考試不及格有了厭學(xué)的情緒，你很擔(dān)心他。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的要點(diǎn)給李鵬寫一封英語(yǔ)郵件，鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝困難、努力學(xué)習(xí)。 1．分析李鵬的學(xué)習(xí)情況。他上課不注意聽(tīng)講等； 2．高中生應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)考試中的失敗和挫折； 3．對(duì)他今后的學(xué)習(xí)提供幫助。 注意： 1.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。 2．詞數(shù)100左右。 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 4．參考詞匯：frustration挫折 Dear Li Peng， To be honest，I'm really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. I'm writing to_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely， Li Hua 1. (xx·天津)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.（ ? 浙江）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. e across 3. （ ? 江蘇）The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for K基礎(chǔ) Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1.figure　 2.carved　 3.delicate　 4.allergic 5. exhibition　 6.bunch Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. show preference for 2. appeals to me 3. has a good reputation for 4. It is known to all that；lead to 5. broke away from；saying 6. to cause 7. but never met her in the flesh 8. spend；on