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2019年高中英語 小題狂刷13 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2 I. 單詞拼寫 1. Most of the relief work was done by ________(志愿者). 2. panies must be able to ________(競爭) in the marketplace. 3. This is a ________(定期的) bus service to the airport. 4. The Olympic winner received a gold ________(牌) as an award. 5. Her word has a ________(魔法般的) effect on us. 6. Robots are________(取代) people on assembly lines. 7. He finally________(承認(rèn)) that he had stolen a purse. 8. ________(現(xiàn)今) young people like to wear their hair long. 9. Now you are 18, you should have more sense of ________(責(zé)任). 10. We will all have a course in________(古代的) history next term. 【答案】 II. 單句語法填空 1. What is it ________ made him so angry? 2. That’s ________ I want to know. 3. Let us bine our two firms against our _________(pete). 4. How does one gain _________(admit) to the Buckingham Palace? 5. One of the secrets of good health is ________(regularly) exercise. 6. We want some _________(volunteer) in the hospital. 7. You should take _________(responsible) for what you said. 8. They attended a party ________(host) by the president of the pany. 9. We held a heated discussion on the ________(base) of fact. 10. Would you like to join us in ________(sing)? 11. First prize in the ________(pete) will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice. 12. He admitted ________(take) the money but promised never to do it again. 13. I’m going to replace my battered car ________ a new one. 14. I don’t have to stand ________ such rude behavior. 15. Miss Powel went to town every ________(three) day. 【答案】 III. 完成句子 1. 我生活在你們所說的＂古希臘＂，并且我曾寫過很久以前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。 I lived in ________________________and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 2. 那就是它們被叫作＂冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)＂的原因。 _________________________ they’re called the Winter Olympics. 3. 其他國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不可以！ No other countries could join in, ______________________ slaves or women! 4. 跑步、游泳、帆船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目都是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行。 __________________________ in the Summer Olympics ____________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 5. 國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 There’s ________________________ petition among countries to host the Olympics __________ to win Olympic medals. 6. 我每4分鐘就得坐下休息。 I had to sit down and rest ___________________________. 7. 那么，你該如何從競爭者中脫穎而出呢？ So just how do you ___________________________? 8. 他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。 He will __________________________across the Atlantic. 9. 您可以交換一個(gè)系統(tǒng)并且用其他的系統(tǒng)替換它。 You can swap out one system and ___________________________. 10. 不過我也承認(rèn)，他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。 But I also ___________________________ he would probably not find my answer very helpful. 【答案】 IV. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man. _________________________________________________________________ 2. I’m sorry for that I said. _________________________________________________________________ 3. I could never forget the day when I joined in the Party. _________________________________________________________________ 4. The criminal has admitted to put the time bomb inside the railway station. _________________________________________________________________ 5. We’ve replaced the old adding machine for a puter. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. where改為that　 2. that改為what 3. 去掉in　 4. put改為putting 5. for改為with V. 課文語法填空 The Olympic Games are the 1 (big) sports meeting in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. 2 of them are held every four years on a regular 3 (base). All countries can take part if their athletes have reached the __4__ (agree) standard to the games.In the past women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. Nowadays, women have a chance 5 (play) an important role in the great games.Because of so many athletes, a special village is needed to build for 6 to live in, 7 (include)a main reception building, several stadiums for petitions, a large swimming pool, and seats for audience 8 watch the games. It is a great honor to host the Olympic Games. In addition, for many countries it’s just as much petition to host the Olympic Games 9 to win Olympic medals. Nowadays, the olive wreath has been replaced by medals. But it’s still about being able to run __10__ (fast), jump higher and throw farther. 【答案】 VI. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 As Christmas is ing, I plan to buy something for my parent. What I want to give back is a VIP card of a health club but neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works very hardly as a teacher, spending most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often bury herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on. I want to give them this card to express my love and thanks for them. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends here. At the same time，I hope that they can take care their health. I. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Montgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified (聯(lián)合的)basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders (啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員), parents and friends. The walls were covered with posters made by third-and-fourth-graders at the school. And all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated. Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games. What are unified games? They are programs designed for players with special needs. In the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair (輪椅) users.In basketball, the unified partners rebound (搶得籃板球), pass and sometimes push a special athlete’s wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventh-grader at St. Albans School in Washington, says, ＂You just try to help and get everyone to take part.＂ Some special athletes have e a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is a 15-year-old special athlete. When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then Caleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot. The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit (受益) from unified sports; the unified partners do, too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid should e to a Special Olympics game. If they do, they will learn ＂to share the ball＂ and that the game ＂is not all about me＂. Not a bad lesson for any athlete. 1. The first paragraph is about ____________. A. the meaning of unified games B. Special Olympics’ development C. the benefits of playing basketball D. an exciting unified basketball game 2. Special Olympics are especially held for students who ____________. A. are disabled B. love cheerleading C. know little about ball games D. want to bee a star player 3. According to the text, Brian Ross is most probably _____________. A. a cheerleader B. a special athlete C. a unified partner D. a basketball teacher 4. According to Grusin, taking part in Special Olympics games can help children ____________. A. learn basic basketball skills B. bee more selfless C. improve their health D. get better grades 【答案】 【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章描寫了美國一所中學(xué)舉辦的聯(lián)合籃球比賽的盛況，這是特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目之一。 B The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics.This made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius Ⅰ, a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (異教的) influences. About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢復(fù)). In 1892 Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games.They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international mittee to organize the Games. This mittee became the International Olympic mittee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president.Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun. The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC. Since the Games were not well publicized internationally, contestants (選手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Olympics B. How Coubertin Set up IOC C. The First Modern Olympic Games D. Great Changes in the Olympic Games 6. Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 delegates in ____________. A. 1500 B. 1892 C. 1894 D. 1896 7. Who offered money to help the first modern Olympic Games? A. Demetrious Vikelas. B. Coroebus. C. Pierre de Coubertin. D. Georgios Averoff. 8. At the first modern Olympic Games, ____________. A. winners were given money as prize B. IOC invited contestants to tour Greece C. there were no strict rules for being a contestant D. many countries chose some athletes to pete 【答案】 【語篇解讀】本文主要講了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史。作者對(duì)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的產(chǎn)生、中斷及發(fā)展進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。 Ⅱ. 語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 1 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves. The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 2 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 3 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5 (develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries. WHO officials say opening a window or door 6 (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. ___7___will only pollute the outdoors. Nigel Bruce, 8 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9 a more efficient way. But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 10 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (用具). 【答案】 【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了由于做飯?jiān)斐傻氖覂?nèi)污染以及WHO給出的一些建議。 7. It/That　考查代詞。本句句意：……只會(huì)污染戶外。通過上下文的理解可知，這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開窗或門。故填it或that指代這一行為，注意首字母大寫。 8. who　考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Nigel Bruce，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，故填who。 III. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 There were many people in the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. ＂Thank you,＂ she said, ＂but please don’t do that. I am perfect able to stand.＂ ＂But, madam, let me...＂ began the man. ＂I ask you to keep your seat,＂ interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: ＂Madam, will you kindly permit me to...?＂ ＂No, no,＂ said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: ＂Madam, you carried me three block beyond my house. I wanted get off.＂ 【答案】 There were many people in the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got , a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. ＂Thank you,＂ she said, ＂but please don’t do that. I am ?able to stand.＂ ＂But, madam, let me...＂ began the man. ＂I ask you to keep your seat,＂ interrupted ?woman with the hands on?shoulders. ?the man tried to rise, and said: ＂Madam, will you kindly permit me to...?＂ ＂No, no,＂ said the woman and again ?him back. At last the man managed to get up, : ＂Madam, you carried me three ?beyond my house. I wanted ?get off.＂ I. 完成句子 1. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷II改編) When all those had been done, the road surface ________________(replace). 2. (xx·浙江改編) The books are in every language — new books, ________________(古老的) books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. 3. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷II改編) One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears ________________(regular) at theatre festivals all over the world. 4. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷II改編) Paul and I didn’t see each other all that ________________(regular), but sharing that brought us together. 5. (xx·北京改編) Taylor’s ________________(快速的) action helped her teammates calm down. 6. (xx·江蘇改編) Write another email as ________________(swift) as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. 7. (xx·江蘇改編) Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(連體) ________________(replace) flooded roads and highways. 8. (xx·天津改編) Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 _________________(如今). 9. (xx·江蘇改編) When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers — a sound that served as their ________________(regular) ＂feed me!＂ call. 10. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷III改編) But Sarah, who _________________________ (參加) shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 11. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷III改編) Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza ________________(競爭). 12. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷I改編) These ________________(廣告) the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. 13. (xx·福建改編) ___________(競爭) is fierce and the chief prize is a plete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). 競爭是激烈的，主要的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)完整的斯蒂爾頓奶酪，重約四千克(令人失望，但又可以理解的是用來比賽的奶酪是用木頭制成的奶酪)。 14. (xx·湖南改編) ____________ success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. 成功是每天一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小的努力的總和，而且往往要花幾年時(shí)間才能達(dá)到，記住這點(diǎn)很重要。 15. (xx·四川改編)The volunteers’ primary ___________(responsible) is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance. 志愿者們的首要職責(zé)是幫助有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人意識(shí)到自身的重要性。 16. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ改編) Which of the following can best __________(代替) the phrase ＂signed off＂ in Paragraph 1? 17. (xx·天津改編)A phone call, however, could never r___________ her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. 然而，打電話絕不能代替她在身邊，有時(shí)不感到孤獨(dú)是很難的。 18. (xx·四川改編) Women are friendly. But men are more ___________. 女人友好，而男人更好競爭。 【答案】 1. was replaced 2. ancient 3. regularly 4. regularly 5. swift 6. swiftly 7. to replace 8. nowadays 9. regular 10. has taken part in 11. to pete 12. advertise 13. petition 14. It is important to remember that 15. responsibility 16. replace 17. replace 18. petitive II. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (xx·天津) My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise . A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)exercise可知，我的募集資金的中心也給了我新的激勵(lì)，讓我定期鍛煉。A. 定期地；B. 無限度地；C. 突然地；D. 隨意地。故選A。 2. (xx·北京改編) She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to ＂Big Bosses＂ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack 【答案】C III. 完形填空 (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷III)When I was 13 my only purpose was to bee the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn`t cry. That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence — which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂ His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real. 21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 23. A. practice B. show C. fort D. pleasure 24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost 31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just 39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 【答案】 【語篇解讀】文章講述了一個(gè)與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，作者刻苦訓(xùn)練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價(jià)值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)也得到了Miller認(rèn)可。 21. B A. cheering for為……歡呼；B. beating out打敗；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和……待在一起。根據(jù)＂bee the star on our football team＂可知，要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。 29. C A. decision決定；B. mistake錯(cuò)誤；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者覺得有點(diǎn)勝之不武，故選C。 30. A A. stuck；B. hurt；C. tired勞累的；D. lost丟失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應(yīng)該是被卡在籬笆上了，故選A。 31. B A. steady穩(wěn)定的；B. hard困難的；C. fun有趣的；D. fit合適的，健康的。此處是說，手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力，故選B。 32. C A. praise表揚(yáng)；B. advice建議；C. assistance幫助；D. apology道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助，the last最不可能的，故選C。 33. B A. let讓；B. helped