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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷09 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．His lectures ranged over a ________(多樣)of topics. 2．The crime rate is a ________(征兆)of social unrest. 3．Do keep the ________(毒藥)away from your children. 4．The police play a ________(至關(guān)重要的)role in our society. 5．It is necessary to build first ________(幫助)centers in the coal mine. 6．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was ________(流血). 7．Heart is one of the most important ________(器官)for man，birds and animals. 8．When he was reading at nine p．m.，the ________(電)light suddenly went out. 9．You cannot work out such a ________(復(fù)雜的)problem in just a few pages. 10．The young man often ________(榨出)money out of the pupil. 【答案】 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Joe (坐起身來(lái)) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door. 2.We don’t think your suggestion is quite (適當(dāng)?shù)?. 3.The doctor has warned him (反復(fù)) to stop smoking, but he doesn’t take any advice. 4.Being given (急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life. 5.There are (各種各樣的) toys in the store for you to choose from. 【答案】 1. sat up 2. in place 3. over and over again/time and time again 4. first aid 5. a variety of Ⅲ.選詞填空 fall ill　depend on　act as　in place　over and over again　squeeze out　 a variety of　stick to　take off　be close to 1. You’d better put things back . Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them out. 2. He didn’t e to school yesterday, because he . 3. The mother was the juice of a lemon(檸檬) to feed her baby. 4. After the doctor rubbed his leg , he felt it less painful. 5. It’s very hot in the room, so I can feel my shirt my back. 6. your clothes if they don’t stick to your burn. 7. Whether we can go out the weather. 8. You can’t go to the party because it your exams. 9. A trained dog can a guide to a blind person. 10. The test is used to diagnose diseases. 【答案】 1. in place 2. fell ill 3. squeezing; out 4. over and over again 5. sticking to 6. Take off 7. depends on 8. is close to 9. act as 10. a variety of Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1.在警方到這里之前，頭部嚴(yán)重受傷的男子已被送往醫(yī)院。(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果可能的話(huà)，它可以作為防止這種射線(xiàn)的屏障。(if possible, act as) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.在其他時(shí)候，癥狀很輕微。(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.至關(guān)重要的是這些中毒的兒童要立刻送往醫(yī)院。(It’s vital to do sth.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5.除非開(kāi)始流血，絕不要用紙巾擦她的鼻子。(never do sth.; unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6.他昨天淋雨后生病了。(fall ill) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Before the police reached here, the man with serious head injuries had been sent to hospital. 2. If possible, it can be used to act as a barrier against the radiation. 3. There are other times when the symptoms can be quite mild. 4. It’s vital to get the poisoned children to hospital at once. 5. Never use tissues to clear her nose unless it begins bleeding. 6. He was caught in the rain yesterday and then fell ill. Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. William, ______ monitor of Class Two, received awards at a ceremony yesterday for giving ______ first aid on a drowning woman. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：威廉，二班的班長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)溺水的女人實(shí)施急救而在昨天的儀式上獲獎(jiǎng)了。monitor意為“班長(zhǎng)”，是一個(gè)頭銜，在句中作同位語(yǔ)，因此不用任何冠詞；first aid意為“急救”，固定搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。 2. Many people are asking the public to ________fewer fireworks during the Spring Festival to protect the environment. A. take off B. put off C. set off D. fall off 【答案】C 3. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的it’s nothing serious可知,造成的破壞不嚴(yán)重,所以不能選擇ruin"毀滅,廢墟"。damage意為"破壞,損壞",意思是說(shuō)程度不是很?chē)?yán)重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意為"傷害,損害",injury意為"傷害"。 4. Mr Smith was almost broken down by unfortunate events that happened to him. A. a range of B. a variety of C. a series of D. a list of 【答案】C 【解析】句意:由于發(fā)生在他身上的一系列不幸的事,史密斯先生的身體幾乎崩潰。a series of"一系列",符合題意。a range of相當(dāng)于a variety of,意為"各種各樣的,種類(lèi)繁多的";a list of意為"……的清單"。 5. If the little boy isn't sure about something, he will ask the same question________ until he is sure about it. A. once again B. over and over again C. over again D. once more 【答案】B 【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)某事沒(méi)有把握，他會(huì)反復(fù)地問(wèn)同—個(gè)問(wèn)題直到有把握為止。once again 再一次；over again再次，重新；once more再一次； over and over again反復(fù)地，再三地，符合句意，故選B。 6. There are _________ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _______ number of the waitresses is 100. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 【答案】B　 【解析】句意為：他住院六個(gè)月，覺(jué)得好像與外界隔絕了似的。cut off隔絕；cut out剪掉；cut up切碎；cut through“刺穿，抄近路穿過(guò)”。所以此題選B。 8. If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make a real ________ in time of accidents. A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．decision C．deal D．difference 【答案】D　 【解析】句意為：如果我們學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識(shí)，在發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候它能真正發(fā)揮重要作用。make a difference起重要作用。make an appointment約會(huì)；make a decision做決定；make a deal達(dá)成交易，成交。 9. —How long has your grandma ________？ —About three months. A．fallen ill B．been ill C．fall ill D．be ill 【答案】B　 【解析】句意為：——你奶奶生病多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——大概三個(gè)月了。fall ill強(qiáng)調(diào)突然病倒，是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；be ill表示生病的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié) 合句意可知應(yīng)選B。 10. (xx·天津) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞It was開(kāi)頭，后面連詞首選that，，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D。 11. —Do you think we will have a long holiday next month? —________. A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don’t believe 【答案】A　 【解析】句意為：——你認(rèn)為下個(gè)月我們會(huì)有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期嗎？——我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。I believe not.＝I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month.) 12. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________. A. use B. good C. difference D. result 【答案】C 13. It is the promise _______ the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school _______ excites the teachers and parents. A. that, that B. which, that C.不填 ; that D. that, which 【答案】A 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和名詞性從句。句意：政府將會(huì)禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的承諾讓老師和父母興奮。the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school為the promise的同位語(yǔ)從句，且該從句內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)；第二空應(yīng)用that與It is構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is…that …，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)the promise。 14. There is no doubt ________ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway. A. which B. whether C. that D. if 【答案】C Ⅰ. 完形填空 Bonnie's Miracle My sister Bonnie and her husband Bob owned their own flower shop. But flowers were being?　1　at more and more local stores and through the Internet.　2　their business was not as good as it had been three years earlier when they?　3　it. For about a year, Bonnie and Bob discussed?　4　they should do. They debated selling. They talked about?　5　it into a gift shop or maybe a bookstore. But there just wasn't enough?　6　or people around the area to?　7　the business. Soon the phone rang. A young woman was asking how much they wanted for the?　11　. "My husband and I never take the road beside?　12　shop, "she said, "but we were driving by yesterday and saw the 'For Sale' sign in the?　13　. " Puzzled, Bonnie replied, "There isn't a sign in the window. My husband and I have been discussing whether or not we should sell, but haven't reached a?　14　. ""But I saw the sign!" the young lady?　15　insisted. "My husband saw it too. It was blue and white in the?　16　picture window?　17　the road. It?　18　that the sign was the reflection(反射)of a house's poster put up?　19　to the window on the other side of the road. Anyhow, within two weeks, the young lady and her husband?　20　the flower shop at a handsome price. 1. A. available B. free C. beautiful D. expensive 2. A. However B. Thus C. Still D. Even 3. A. enjoyed B. saw C. started D. met 4. A. how B. whether C. when D. what 5. A. destroying B. changing C. opening D. shutting 6. A. cars B. goods C. traffic D. munication 7. A. stop B. prove C. pete D. support 8. A. sincerely B. sadly C. happily D. quickly 9. A. asked B. answered C. prayed D. wrote 10. A. door B. shop C. book D. phone 11. A. business B. sign C. method D. work 12. A. their B. our C. my D. your 13. A. wall B. window C. ground D. roof 14. A. goal B. contract C. decision D. judgment 15. A. hardly B. firmly C. shyly D. bravely 16. A. large B. small C. dirty D. rough 17. A. standing B. checking C. facing D. touching 18. A. looked out B. took out C. brought out D. turned out 19. A. opposite B. next C. similar D. close 20. A. hired B. bought C. raised D. discovered 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】生活中總會(huì)有奇跡的發(fā)生，尤其當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候。Bonnie和Bob的花店經(jīng)營(yíng)出現(xiàn)了狀況，生意不好做了。他們希望把商店盤(pán)出去，好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都沒(méi)有結(jié)果。突然有天，一位女士和她的丈夫打電話(huà)希望購(gòu)買(mǎi)這家花店。 5. B 考查動(dòng)詞。此處指把花店改成禮物店或者書(shū)店。change sth. into sth.“改變某物為……”。A. destroying 破壞；B. changing改變；C. opening打開(kāi)；開(kāi)放；D. shutting關(guān)閉；停業(yè)。故選B。 6.C 考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，開(kāi)店一般要在交通流量大的地方才容易賺錢(qián)。A. cars汽車(chē)；B. goods貨物； C. traffic交通；D. munication交流；談話(huà)。故選C。 7. D 考查動(dòng)詞。此處指周?chē)粫?huì)有很多的顧客來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品、支持生意。A. stop停止；阻止；B. prove 證明；證明是；C. pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；D. support支持；養(yǎng)活。故選D。 8. A 考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“asking God for answers.”可知，Bonnie在真誠(chéng)地祈求上帝給予幫助。A. sincerely真誠(chéng)地；由衷地，誠(chéng)懇地；B. sadly悲傷地；C. happily幸福地；D. quickly快速地。故選A。 9. C 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的“Bonnie began… praying and asking God for answers.” 可知，Bonnie在祈求 上帝給予幫助。A. asked詢(xún)問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求；B. answered回答；C. prayed祈禱；祈求；D. wrote寫(xiě)。故選C。 10. D 考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的“Call me”和后面的“Soon the phone rang.”可知，Bonnie在祈求上帝能打電話(huà) 來(lái)給予幫助。A. door門(mén)；B. shop商店；C. book書(shū)；D. phone電話(huà)。故選D。 17. C 考查動(dòng)詞。此處指牌子正好沖著公路。A. standing站立；容忍；B. checking核查；核對(duì)；C. facing 面對(duì)；D. touching觸摸；感動(dòng)。故選C。 18. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果，花店窗戶(hù)上“待售”的牌子是張貼在馬路對(duì)面的房子上的一張海報(bào)，在 花店窗戶(hù)上的反射。A. looked out留神；當(dāng)心；B. took out取出；C. brought out出版，生產(chǎn)；使顯 示；D. turned out結(jié)果是，證明是。故選D。 Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 5 Ways to Get Work Done As the day draws to a close, are you having trouble finishing your work? You don't need to end up with a sense of failure. In the hours left, the following ways can help you get things done to have a sense of achievement. Trick yourself. 　 1 　. So, try this: add something to your to-do-list that takes only 30 seconds to finish. Feeling a bit inspired? Then use as short a deadline to deal with another. Or focus on something by giving yourself only five minutes, and then work as long as you can. Take lots of breaks. Find yourself checking your cellphone or reading the Internet??　 2 　. Have some breaks, and you'll be able to face your work again with delight. Use rewards. One-hundred more words on this report, and you can have a cup of coffee. One more phone call, and you can check your personal email. ??　 3 　. ?　 4 　. Most of us spend too much of our day sitting. It's bad for our health and bad for our concentration. Take a walk or do some jumping in a free meeting room—anything to get you refreshed and your brain working again. Work as a team. When you have a big project deadline ing up, you can even keep a meeting room and work in the same place. ??　 5 　, but also you'll feel more connected to your co-workers while doing it. A. Get physical exercise B. Don't feel guilty C. Do things energetically D. Not only will you get more done E. Rewards are wonderful motivators F. Endless work makes us busy and tired every day G. A feeling of having made progress will inspire you 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在每天就要結(jié)束在剩下的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，一些方法可以幫助完成一些有成就感的事情。 Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空 Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 　1　things that you think you’re bad at? Last year I started to learn t’ at chi in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 　2　(difference) form anything I’d ever learned before. Small 　3　(move) are important in t’ ai chi. I was used to being fast and active , 　4　to learn t’ ai chi I had to learn patience. Now I’ve found that I’m a much more patient person than before, and t’ ai chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it 　5　(be ) before. We tend 　6　(like) things we are good at — that’s normal. For example, I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I’m very had at anything 　7　involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. T’ ai chi has 　8　(great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me. My point is that you can keep 　9　(do) the things you know you’re good at and live in your fort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new. Challenge 10 　(you). It will definitely pay off in the end. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文。講述的是作者通過(guò)自己學(xué)習(xí)太極的經(jīng)歷體會(huì)到：要挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新的東西。 1. of 考查介詞搭配。句意：你害怕你不擅長(zhǎng)的事情嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用介詞of。be afraid of害怕。 2. different 考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是新的東西，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很難，與人和我學(xué)過(guò)的東西都非常不 同。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞different，與后面的from搭配表示“與……不同”。 3. movements 考查名詞。句意：在太極中，小的動(dòng)作很重要。根據(jù)句意和形容詞small修飾可知此處用 名詞movement作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式movements。 4. but 考查連詞。句意：我習(xí)慣了快速和積極，但是學(xué)習(xí)太極我便不得不學(xué)習(xí)耐心。根據(jù)句意可知此處 應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 1.（xx·北京）I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗屛曳潘桑刮也蝗ハ肫渌氖虑?。前后是因果關(guān)系，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句。 2. (xx·江蘇)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者人數(shù)僅（過(guò)去）一年就減少了17%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_____ is reported是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞所表示的意義為＂正如＂。故用as。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)此意義。 3. (xx·湖北)The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 【答案】D 【解析】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這一問(wèn)題以便找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。A項(xiàng)＂面對(duì)＂；B項(xiàng)＂阻止＂；C項(xiàng)＂提出，舉起＂；D項(xiàng)＂分析＂。故選D項(xiàng)。 4. (xx·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雖然歷史不可改變，但是吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)面向未來(lái)。根據(jù)句意判斷可知前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞though連接。 5. (xx·江蘇) Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【答案】C 6. (xx·江蘇)Your girlfriend is badly injured. You’d better _________ first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make B. do C. take D. afford 【答案】 B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩傷的很重。在送往醫(yī)院前你最好對(duì)她進(jìn)行急救。do first aid進(jìn)行急救。所以選B。