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2019年高中英語 小題狂刷07 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Although he is an a chess player, David’s skills are not worse than a professional’s. 2. There is only one day before the d so you really should make full use of your time. 3. We now face a d :Should we stay or go? 4. I often feel g about not being able to look after my parents. 5. Ann has mastered English grammar and a a large amount of vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 6. I’m (懷疑的) about the team’s chance of winning. 7.We must (更新) our information sources constantly in today’s society. 8.The discussion is just meant to (評(píng)估) the strengths and weaknesses of other players. 9. He is one of my p friends in the school. 10. The tall man was a of killing the millionaire. 【答案】 Ⅱ. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 To be a good journalist, there are many things to do. Maybe the following suggestions could strongly 1 your life as a journalist. Don’t go out on a story immediately. Firstly, you should work as a(n) 2 , then you can cover a story by yourself. You needn’t take a camera with you, because the 3 photographer with you takes photographs. Your colleagues are very 4 to assist you. You need to be curious about covering the story. Only if you have a good ＂nose＂ for a story can you 5 all the information you need. Listening is also important. You have to listen for 6 facts. 7 you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. Make use of the trick of the 8 . Sometimes a recorder is used. It is also useful if a person wants to 9 you. You have the 10 to support your story. 【答案】 1. influence　 2. assistant　 3. professional　 4. eager　 5. acquire　 6. detailed　 7. Meanwhile 8. trade　 9. challenge　 10. evidence Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. I can’t concentrate ________ my lessons unless I’m free ________ noise. A. on; with　　　　　　B. at; from C. with; of D. on; of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不能集中精力做功課，除非沒有噪音打擾。concentrate on專心于，集中精力于……；be free of無……的，不受……傷害(或影響)的。 2. The police ________ him of robbing and put him into prison. A. warned B. charged C. blamed D. accused 【答案】D 【解析】warn意為＂警告＂，warn sb of sth意為＂警告某人某事＂；charge意為＂控訴＂，與介詞with連 用，意為＂控訴某人做了某事＂；blame意為＂責(zé)備＂；accuse sb of (doing) sth意為＂指控某人做 了某事＂。句意：警察指控他搶劫并把他送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。故選D項(xiàng)。 3. My English teacher’s humor was________ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 【答案】B 4．The message is very important，so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible. A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending 【答案】A 【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和the message 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 5．The manager demanded that the work ________ by the end of the month. A．must finish B．would be finished C．be finished D．must be finished 【答案】C 【解析】由句中的demand可知，其賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即用“(should)＋do”。因?yàn)閠he work 與finish之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用(should)be finished。 6．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 【答案】D 【解析】“only＋狀語”置于句首，主句用部分倒裝。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。 7．—How often do you eat out? —________，but usually once a week. A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．Generally speaking 【答案】B 【解析】It depends視情況而定。符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。have no idea不知道；as usual像往常一樣；generally speaking一般來說。 8. Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 【答案】C 9. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —________, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 【答案】C 【解析】＂So/Neither/Nor＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語＂表示前一句中的內(nèi)容也適合另一人或另一事 物；若表示＂……的確如此＂，則用＂So＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＂，此處表示＂她的確 如此＂，且第一句中的had是have的過去式，故選C。 10.________ that even people in the next room could hear him. A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke 【答案】A Ⅳ. 翻譯句子 1.你能把收音機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?我不能集中注意力做功課。(concentrate on) _______________________________________________________________________ 2.我很少如此沮喪。(seldom) _______________________________________________________________________ 3.飛機(jī)能否按時(shí)起飛取決于天氣。(depend) _______________________________________________________________________ 4.公司控告他偷竊。(accused of) _______________________________________________________________________ 5.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)核對(duì)單子以免發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。(so as to) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Can you turn down the radio, please? I can’t concentrate on my lessons. 2. I have seldom been so upset./Seldom have I been so upset. 3. Whether the plane will take off as scheduled depends on the weather. 4. The pany accused him of theft. 5. Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes. Ⅰ. 完形填空 One day I was in a parking lot when a sincere man came to me asking for help with directions. He had a printout of Google maps from the airport to a 1 on the main street, but couldn’t 2 it. He clearly didn’t have a phone, so after confirming his written directions, I mapped it on my 3 and showed him exactly where he needed to go. He mentioned that he had 4 going there, but there was no such street number and he couldn’t locate his hotel. I 5 it again for him, he thanked me with a big 6 , shook my hand, and took off. I got into my car and he got into his, and we 7 ways. As I drove to the next store and went in, I found something wasn’t right about the 8 so I Googled again and 9 that he was looking for the right 10 but in a city a half hour away! Unfortunately it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the 11 of finding him was slim to none. But I decided to give it a 12 and took off in that direction. I had barely 13 what his car looked like, and was just about to 14 . I parked my car and was 15 what else I could do when the man drove right by and 16 over into a nearby parking spot, still 17 about where he was. When I pulled in next to him, he couldn’t believe it. ＂ 18 did you find me?＂ he asked. ＂I’m not sure, but I 19 that you are in the wrong city! ＂ I showed him the right directions, and after more smiles, laughs and a handshake, we parted ways again. Probably we’ll never 20 again, but that makes it all the more sweet. 1. A. hotel B. bank C. school D. store 2. A. reach B. find C. catch D. check 3. A. car B. phone C. puter D. map 4. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. tried 5. A. explained B. provided C. confirmed D. reminded 6. A. voice B. surprise C. smile D. praise 7. A. drove B. passed C. lost D. parted 8. A. direction B. conduction C. solution D. transportation 9. A. decided B. expected C. forgot D. realized 10. A. message B. number C. address D. condition 11. A. chance B. time C. courage D. idea 12. A. try B. hand C. look D. speed 13. A. guessed B. pointed C. cared D. noticed 14. A. set out B. give in C. put off D. give up 15. A. remembering B. considering C. believing D. concluding 16. A. left B. rushed C. headed D. pulled 17. A. worried B. confused C. excited D. crazy 18. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 19. A. made up B. took in C. figured out D. kept off 20. A. move B. recognize C. know D. meet 【語篇解讀】本文敘述了作者幫助一位迷路的人找到正確的方向的故事，對(duì)方所持的賓館的地址是正確的，但并不在正確的城市里。 1. A【解析】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)5空前he couldn’t locate his hotel他無法找到他的賓館，可知他向我求 助，是因?yàn)樗麩o法找到賓館。故選A。 2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reach到達(dá)；find找到；catch抓住，理解；check檢查，核對(duì)。句意：他手中有 一份打印好的從機(jī)場(chǎng)去賓館的地圖，但是他無法找到這家賓館。正是因?yàn)樗麩o法找到賓館，他才會(huì)向 我求助。 8. A【解析】考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞direction方向；conduction傳導(dǎo)；solution解決方法；transportation運(yùn)輸， 交通；句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他所問的方向有問題，所以我再次搜索，意識(shí)到他在找的地址是正確的，但卻是 在半小時(shí)以外的一個(gè)城市里。本句A項(xiàng)和第一句One day I was in a parking lot when a sincere man came to me asking for help with directions.中他向我問路相一致。故A正確。 9. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞decide決定；expect期待，預(yù)料；forget忘記；realize意識(shí)到。句意：我 發(fā)現(xiàn)他所問的方向有問題，所以我再次搜索，意識(shí)到他在找的地址是正確的，但卻是在半小時(shí)以外的 一個(gè)城市里。根據(jù)句意可知我猜詞搜索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。故D正確。 16. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語pull over停車；句意：我停好車，正在考慮我還能做什么在這時(shí)那個(gè)男 人從旁邊駛過，把車停進(jìn)了附近的一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。感覺句意搭配可知D正確。 17. B【解析】考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞worried擔(dān)憂的；confused困惑的；excited興奮的；crazy瘋狂的； 感覺上文敘述可知作者給出的說明是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閷?duì)方要找的賓館在另外一個(gè)城市，那么對(duì)方在這里 肯定找不到。所以他根據(jù)作者的建議去找賓館會(huì)感覺很困惑。故B正確。 18. A【解析】考查連詞辨析。how如何，怎么樣？why為什么？where在哪里？when何時(shí)？句意：當(dāng)我緊 跟著他駛?cè)氲臅r(shí)候，他無法相信這一切（你是怎么找到我的），故選A。 19. C【解析】考查短語辨析。make up化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；take in 吸收，欺騙，理解；figure out搞 清楚，弄明白；keep off遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近。句意：我不確定，但是我弄清楚了你在錯(cuò)誤的城市里。故選C。 20. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞move移動(dòng)；recognize認(rèn)出；know知道；meet遇見，會(huì)面；句意：也許 我們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)再見面，但這讓一切更加甜蜜。更加句意可知也許這是兩個(gè)人唯一的一次見面。故選D。 Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, ＂Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?＂ 2 l Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, ＂Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.＂ This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. l Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged. l 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5 l If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them. A. Limit your time. B. As you approach people, be polite. C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one. D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question. F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G. With a question like this, you will get more than a ＂Yes＂ or ＂No＂ reply. B中的polite正好與其相呼應(yīng)，故選B。 4. A 【解析】根據(jù)空格后一句＂Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.＂可知這一段的建議是要限制采訪的時(shí)間，故選A。 5. F 【解析】根據(jù)空格前一句＂A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten＂, 而選項(xiàng)F中＂That number of interviews…＂正好與其相呼應(yīng)，故選F。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 Long before Barack Obama became president of the United States, he wrote a book 　1　(call) Dream from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since bee 　2　bestseller. It is an 　3　(appeal) book that includes what he went through during 　4　(he)?? childhood. Obama has little contact with his father 　5　roots were in Kenya because he left home when Obama was very young. His mother got married 　6　a student from Indonesia shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few years later, Obama came back with his grandparents to Hawaii, where he 　7　(attend) a private high school. 　8　(study) at Columbia in New York City, he then entered Harvard Law School. This autobiography also touches 　9　(heavy) on Obama’s exposure to racism. Readers will find his reflections of childhood 10　(experience) which involved racial discrimination to be especially moving. 【語篇解讀】文章講述了奧巴馬在當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)之前，特別是小時(shí)候和青少年時(shí)期的一些經(jīng)歷。 10. experiences 考查名詞。此處指奧巴馬的童年經(jīng)歷，作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，experience是可數(shù)名詞，一般用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。故填experiences。 1. (xx·天津)—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are wele 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下個(gè)星期天，我計(jì)劃給他辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)?！犉饋砗苡腥?，我將 帶些酒來。故選A。 2. (xx·天津)The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先 行詞為atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 3. (xx·浙江)?Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. ?? A. now that?????????? B. as if???????????????? C. only if???????????? D. so that 【答案】D 4. (xx·江西) I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me. A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不相信你所說的，但是如果你能證明它，你也許能夠說服我。由句中的＂if you can prove it＂可判斷此處應(yīng)填convince(說服)。inform通知；guarantee保證；refuse拒絕。 5.（xx·安徽）They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their panies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是以個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。A合法地；B真誠(chéng)地；C親自，當(dāng)面地，個(gè)人而言；D故意地。故選C。 6.（xx·江西）I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ______ me. A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 【答案】A 【知識(shí)拓展】1 convince sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事。He convinced me to go with him.= He persuaded me to go with him. 2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信。He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他對(duì)我是忠心耿耿的。convince sb that +句子 使某人確信。He convinced me that he was right. 他使我確信他是對(duì)的。 7. （xx·浙江）No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 【答案】D 【解析】prove證明；imply暗示；demand要求；predict預(yù)知。句意：無論你怎樣地精打細(xì)算，沒有人能夠預(yù)知到難以預(yù)料到的事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)when后的句子可知答案。