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2019年高中英語 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period 3 Grammar（語法專題課）課后閱讀作業(yè) 外研版必修3 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification control said on Monday. And the invasions(入侵)could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control. Since the start of last spring, the northern and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land. Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region, one of the world’s four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia. The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7, 585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1, 284 square kilometres a year. The shrinkage(收縮)forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10, 400 square kilometres and 3, 436 square kilometres late last century, respectively. Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2. 64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27. 46 percent of the nation’s land, and its sandy land totals 1. 74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18. 1 percent of the country’s total. 【語篇概述】本文主要講了中國遭受沙塵暴侵襲, 通過治理在控制沙漠化方面取得了一定成效。 1. Where do most of the sandstorms in China e from? A. The northwestern Chinese regions. B. The northern Chinese regions. C. The western part of China. D. Foreign countries. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段可知, 中國遭受沙塵暴侵襲的沙塵大部分來源于外國。 2. Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia? A. Mongolia. 　　　　　　 B. Africa. C. China. D. Australia. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知, 中國被認(rèn)為是東北亞風(fēng)沙的來源地。 3. What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Going down. B. Going up. C. ing from. D. Taking up. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1, 284 square kilometres a year”可知, 該詞的意思是“減少”, 與fall的意思接近, 故選A項(xiàng)。 4. What can we infer from this passage? A. The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly. B. China has made achievements in its own desertification control. C. The desertification land makes up nearly half of China’s territory. D. Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段提供的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出, 中國在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。 Ⅱ. 語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Anne’s sister Margo was very upset that the family had to move. 1. ________, she knew that she had got to go 2. ________all the difficulties with her family. She found 3. ________difficult to settle and calm 4. ________in the hiding place, because she was 5. ________ (concern)about whether they would be discovered. She suffered from 6. ________ (lonely), but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun 7. ________ (watch)it run in the park. She 8. ________ (wish)she could tell her neighbour face to face that she was sorry not to be able to do it any 9. ________ (long), but she knew that was too 10. ________ (danger). 答案：1. However 2. through 3. it 4. down 5. concerned 6. loneliness 7. to watch 8. wished 9. longer 10. dangerous 根據(jù)閱讀理解句式仿寫 1. 排球是我很喜歡的運(yùn)動。(of which引導(dǎo)定語從句) ______________________________________________________ 2. 有些小孩在河里游泳。(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語) _____________________________________________________ 3. 我們不得不正視這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí): 我們已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)了。(the fact that同位語從句) _____________________________________________________ 答案：1. Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond. 2. There were some children swimming in the river. 3. We have to face the fact that we have done wrong.