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2019年高中英語 Module 5-6 The First Americans Why Do We Need Dictionaries綜合仿真測試 外研版選修9 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the man mean?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．He can help her for a while. B．He will have no time to spare. C．He'll be too busy to help her. Text 1 W：Jack，can you help me with this work？I am too busy. M：Sure，if it won't take too much time. 答案　A 2．What does the man think of the Betty's idea? A．Reasonable. B．Ridiculous. C．Serious. Text 2 W：Betty has invited us to her family party.Let's... M：You can't be serious.We'll have two important tests at school tomorrow. 答案　C 3．How many hours did the woman spend together? A．24 hours. B．25 hours. C．41 hours. Text 3 M：Wele back，Susan.How about your trip? W：It was too long.I had to spend 14 hours to New York，and then 25 hours to London.At last 2 hours back home. 答案　C 4．When will they discuss the new project? A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This afternoon. Text 4 M：Are you doing anything tomorrow morning？I'm wondering if you'd like to e to my office to discuss the new project. W：Tomorrow morning？What about tomorrow afternoon? M：OK. 答案　A 5．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man has been fooled. B．The man's father has e. C．The woman helped the man. Text 5 M：Jane，my father isn't at the gate of the school.Are you joking? W：Poor fellow！What is the date today，you know? M：It's...Oh，it's the first of April! W：You forgot all about it，didn't you? 答案　A 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What is the woman attending? A．A gathering. B．A wedding ceremony. C．A graduation ceremony. 7．Who has always wanted to go to Hong Kong? A．The man. B．The woman. C．Jenny. Text 6 W：Congratulations! M：Thank you for attending our wedding. W：You have made it at last. M：Yes，I feel I'm the luckiest man on earth. W：You surely are.Jenny is a beautiful girl. M：She's also got the best personality. W：Where are you going on your honeymoon? M：We're going to Hong Kong.She has always wanted to go there. W：Ah，Hong Kong is a good place for the newly-wed. M：Yes. 答案　6.B　7.C 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．What's the woman? A．A secretary. B．An editor. C．A teacher. 9．What do we know about the woman? A．She's too picky. B．She's too cautious. C．She's too strict. Text 7 W：James，I'm bored. M：With what? W：I don't want to go back to teaching.That's too boring. M：What do you want to do，then? W：I really don't know. M：Do you want to be a secretary? W：That depends on who I'll be working for. M：What about an editor? W：That would be too tiring. 答案　8.C　9.A 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Where does Henry probably work? A．On a train to London. B．In an office in downtown London. C．At a club outside London. 11．When does Henry get up every day? A．At 6：30. B．After 6：30. C．Before 6：30. 12．How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train? A．A terrible waste of time. B．A very enjoyable time. C．A quite relaxing time. Text 8 W：How are things going，Henry? M：Fine，Jane.It's a long working day but I'm used to doing that，so it doesn't trouble me too much. W：Traveling to downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome? M：It was hard at first，especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But it's bearable now，for I'm used to it. W：Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time？I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day. M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it. W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time? M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news，on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge. W：Sounds like a good club. 答案　10.B　11.C　12.A 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to begin driving. B．When to be mature. C．How to drive. 14．What's the legal age for driving in Canada at present? A．20. B．18. C．16. 15．Why could the man's father begin to drive at the age of 12? A．There wasn't age limit or much traffic then. B．He was both mature and skilled enough. C．He was a boy from the countryside. 16．How old was the woman when she began to drive? A．20. B． 18. C．16. Text 9 W：Hey，Mike，what's the legal age for driving in Canada? M：Well，it used to be 16 but it recently rose to 18.Do you think that's a good thing? W：Yeah，I think it should be 18 or even 20 before you're allowed to drive. M：Why？Don't you think at 16 you're mature enough? W：No.Because I think at 18 you 're more responsible for your behaviour. M：Yeah，but I drove when I was 16. W：So did I. M：In fact，I know my father actually began driving at 12 when there was no age limit for driving. W：Well，there wasn't much traffic on the roads back then.Today，the traffic is so heavy and it's better to make sure the drivers are prepared and mature in case something goes wrong. M：Yeah.I agree with you. 答案　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.C 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A．It's the oldest bridge in America. B．It's the longest bridge in the world now. C．Its design and color make it practical and beautiful. 18．What was the purpose of building the Coit Tower? A．In memory of the brave firemen. B．To remind us of the 1906 earthquake. C．To show a kind of design in architecture. 19．What makes the Transamerica Building the most memorable? A．Its height. B．Its shape. C．Its color. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Some famous landmarks in San Francisco. B．The history of San Francisco. C．The way to visit San Francisco. Text 10 San Francisco is one of the most well-known cities in America，mainly because the city has great weather，wonderful views，and many famous landmarks. The most famous landmark in San Francisco is probably the Golden Gate Bridge.It's one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.The bridge was pleted in 1937 and is still widely used today.The bridge has an Art Deco design and unique orange color，making it not only practical，but beautiful as well. Another famous landmark with an Art Deco design is the Coit Tower，which is 210 feet tall.The tower was built in memory of the brave firemen who battled the Great San Francisco Fire from the 1906 earthquake. San Francisco has many tall buildings.The most famous is the Transamerica Building，which is shaped like a pyramid.The building is not the tallest in the city，but it is definitely the most memorable. 答案　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.A 第二部分　英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 21．A period of economic decline________at the beginning of the new century. A．set off B．set down C．set in D．set aside 答案　C　[set in(尤指不愉快的事情)發(fā)生，來臨，盛行；set off動身，出發(fā)；引起；引爆；set down寫下，記下；停車讓乘客下車；set aside把……放在一邊；留出(時間、金錢等。)] 22．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________him of speeding. A．charged B．a(chǎn)ccused C．blamed D．warned 答案　B　[accuse sb of sth指責(zé)某人某事。] 23．He doesn't pronounce this word well, but he doesn't ________and tries to pronounce it again and again. A．take heart B．take to heart C．lose heart D．lose his heart 答案　C　[lose heart灰心，喪氣；lose one's heart to...喜歡上……。] 24．Busy________he is, he spares some time to study English every day. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．though C．even if D．even though 答案　B　[though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝，但由其他連詞引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。] 25．After years as an unsuccessful businessman he's finally________. A．made it B．got it C．caught it D．had it 答案　A　[make it成功；get it知道了；catch it受斥責(zé)；have it稱……是真的。] 26．—You know that you were driving at 100 kilometres per hour, don't you? —No, officer, I ________have been.This car can't do more than 80. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．may not D．couldn't 答案　D　[couldn't have done是對過去的否定推測。] 27．Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought，________a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A．for example B．in view of C．in case of D．such as 答案　D　[for example舉例，使用時前后都有逗號；such as例如。] 28．With the increasing number of students, universities are trying to make more acmodation________for students. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)daptable C．a(chǎn)ddictive D．a(chǎn)dmirable 答案　A　[available可以利用的；adaptable適應(yīng)性強的；addictive上癮的；admirable令人欽佩的。根據(jù)句意知A項正確。] 29．The man they ________had ________the machine in the workshop. A．turned down；torn down B．turned down；turned up C．tore down；turned away D．turned off；tore up 答案　A　[turn down拒絕；tear down拆毀。] 30．By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked 答案　C　[由句中realizes及it'll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項，由句意可知空白處強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 31．All things ________， the planned trip has to be called off. A．considered B．be considered C．considering D．having considered 答案　A　[考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。thing和consider之間是動賓關(guān)系。] 32．Teaching as a career________to many people because of the long holidays. A．a(chǎn)ttracts B．a(chǎn)pplies C．a(chǎn)ppeals D．a(chǎn)dmits 答案　C　[appeal to sb吸引某人。] 33．Your teacher will ________your recent illness when judging your examination. A．take into consideration B．make up for C．a(chǎn)ccount for D．keep an eye out for 答案　A　[account for解釋，說明；take into consideration對……加以考慮。] 34．It is sleeping late in the morning that________being late for work. A．devotes to B．sticks to C．refers to D．leads to 答案　D　[lead to導(dǎo)致；devote to致力于；獻身于；stick to堅持；refer to指的是；查閱。根據(jù)句子的含義知D項正確。] 35．________，we will pay your expenses according to the rule since we have bothered you. A．Personally speaking B．Needless to say C．To make matters worse D．To tell you the truth 答案　B　[needless to say當然，不用說；personally speaking就我個人而言；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；to tell you the truth說真的。根據(jù)句子知B項正確。] 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Every Chinese language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people；but as an American, I always found myself __36__to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the __37__books.So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would __38__over the visitors' leaving and make them feel they would be __39__to e again.In my unease，I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness. Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that __40__ relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully. __41__for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice.Although as a __42__，I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and __43__ at a leaving-taking. The Chinese feel they __44__ see a guest off to the farthest possible point—down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the __45__bus stop.I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, __46__he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the __47__bus to arrive. That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always __48__.My hostess or host, or both, insists on __49__ me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “Don't __50__to see me off at the every landing”．If I try to go fast to __51__them from following, they are simply out to the disfort of having to run after me.Better to accept the inevitable (不可避免的)． Besides, that's going against Chinese __52__because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided.What do you say when you __53__someone？Not “Farewell or Godspeed (祝福)”，__54__“Go slowly”．To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your __55__”，or some such caution(謹慎)，but translated literally(按字面意思)it means “Go slowly”． 36．A.easy B．difficult C．unable D．effective 答案　C　[每一本中文教科書都以標準的詞語教怎樣問候人，但“我”作為一個美國人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不能流暢地說出這些語句。這里不能選difficult，這里的邏輯主語是myself，不能說“我很困難”而是“事情困難”。] 37．A.useful B．terrible C．priceless D．proper 答案　B　[“我”所學(xué)到的東西無法在實際生活中運用。因此從作者的角度來看，這些教科書應(yīng)該是“糟糕可怕的”。其余三項為褒義，不合語境。] 38．A.smooth B．talk C．calm D．take 答案　A　[smooth over意思是“消除，掩飾”，這里指“消除客人離開時我的不自在”。] 39．A.content B．ready C．wele D．eager 答案　C　[努力使客人感到“我”是歡迎他們來登門造訪的，所以用wele最為合適。] 40．A.speeded B．broke C．destroyed D．eased 答案　D　[“我”聽了別人提出的建議，學(xué)習(xí)了能夠使人際關(guān)系融洽的詞語。ease的意思是“使放松”。] 41．A.Parting B．Leaving C．Separating D．Interviewing 答案　A　[對中國人來說，“告別儀式”包含了許多習(xí)慣性行為。parting指“互相的告別”，leaving指“單方的離開”，separating指“分手，被分開”。這里很顯然指的是相互告別的儀式，所以用parting。] 42．A.wife B．guest C．hostess D．foreigner 答案　D　[“我”作為一個“外國人”，人們并不強求“我”必須知道中國的這些禮儀。] 43．A.protest B．refuse C．explain D．state 答案　A　[但我還是得學(xué)習(xí)一些禮貌用語，并用這些用語在做客告別時婉拒主人的送別。這里protest可以理解為“婉言拒絕”，若用refuse則顯得不夠禮貌，不如protest得體。另外從下文中也可以找到該詞。] 44．A.can B．will C．may D．must 答案　D　[中國人認為他們應(yīng)該把客人送得盡可能遠。從句意考慮must最合適。] 45．A.farthest B．nearest C．easiest D．shortest 答案　B　[從生活經(jīng)驗和常識來判斷，應(yīng)該是把客人送到離家最近的車站，所以用nearest。] 46．A.although B．unless C．if D．since 答案　D　[我有時不得不等丈夫半個多小時，因為他把客人送到車站后還得陪客人等車到來。since在這里表示原因。] 47．A.fastest B．first C．next D．last 答案　C　[這里應(yīng)該是“下一班車”。] 48．A.effective B．unnecessary C．useless D．troublesome 答案　C　[但是，當“我”去別人那里做客，主人送別“我”時。我的謝絕往往不起什么作用。] 49．A.leading B．seeing C．inviting D．pushing 答案　B　[“送”客人下樓符合生活常識，而不可能是“領(lǐng)”，“邀請”或“推”客人下樓。] 50．A.trouble B．have C．decide D．walk 答案　A　[每次“我”都會說“別費心送我了”。trouble to do sth意為“費心去做某事”，這里用來說明作者在竭力勸說主人不要送行了。] 51．A.protect B．keep C．discourage D．dismiss 答案　C　[這句話是說“我”快步地跑以期望主人趕不上“我”，因此不再把“我”送得很遠。discourage sb from doing sth意思是“使某人泄氣而不去做某事”。] 52．A.rule B．custom C．design D．opinion 答案　B　[指違背中國的禮節(jié)習(xí)慣(custom)，而不是“規(guī)律，規(guī)則(rule)”。] 53．A.meet with B．talk with C．part from D．call on 答案　C　[本句是說“當你和某人分別時，你說什么呢？”part from意思是“與……分別”。] 54．A.and B．or C．but D．even 答案　C　[你不是說Farewell or Godspeed(祝福)，而是說Go slowly慢走。這里用了not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是……而是……”。] 55．A.foot B．health C．shoe D．step 答案　D　[watch one's step是固定短語，意思是“留神腳下”，“走路小心”。] 第三部分　閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it's time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness. “We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University. Monday's study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index—a measure of weight based on height—increased. Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights. “Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said. “Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，” it added. “We caution that this study does not set up a cause-and-effect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness, but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.” The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass menting on it and related research. In an interview, Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone, and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies (神經(jīng)療法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap (部分重疊)，”he said. “Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the United States，” it added，“l(fā)eading to a variety of health problems.” 56．What's the passage mainly about? A．People who sleep less tend to get fat. B．Fat people need lots of sleep to lose weight. C．Sleeping has nothing to do with fatness. D．Fatness has reached epidemic levels in developed countries. 答案　A　[主旨大意題。文章在開頭便交代了全文的大意：...found that people who sleep less tend to be fat。] 57．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Lack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone. B．Americans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies. C．The findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary. D．Fatness has reached epidemic levels in America. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知：在美國，肥胖問題日趨嚴重。] 58．Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word “suppressing”？ A．Limiting. B．Restricting. C．Accepting. D．Controlling. 答案　C　[詞義猜測題。從上下文和句意可以判斷劃線部分單詞是“控制，抑制”的意思，因此選擇C。] 59．According to the passage, which of the following people is the lowest possible one to get fatness? A．Americans B．Chinese C．Japanese D．English 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries可以推斷出答案為B。] B Americans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help solve one of the country's worst problems—crime (犯罪)． Crime worries a lot of people.Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up.And many criminals (罪犯) are young.Most of them—85 percent are boys.They often e from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are problems with alcohol and drugs. There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn't change them—60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they e out of prison. One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea.In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”． He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year. The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance. It's hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun es up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can love their horses.That love can help them to a new life. Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind