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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5 Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.If it's________(convenience)，call me tomorrow before noon. 2. The plane is the main________(attract) at this weekend's air show. 3.This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is________(willing) to give it up. 4. I wouldn't________(description) her as a nice person. 5. Another________(possible) is that we'll go to Mexico instead. 6. I think this was perhaps the most________(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 7. He planned to give a speech to________(clear) the situation. 8. He didn't like the________(arrange) marriage and ran away. 9.________(quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset. 10.________(thrill) at the good news，she couldn't say a word. 【參考答案】 1.convenient　 2.attraction　 3.unwilling　 4.describe　 5.possibility　 6.enjoyable　 7.clarify　 8.arranged　 9.Having quarrelled　 10.Thrilled Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．I would like to ________ this book ________ all those who are interested in traveling. A. remend, to B. prefer, to C. refer, to D. deal, with 【答案】A 2．Those people were quarreling with each other because the loot (贓物) was not ________ equal shares. A. divided from B. divided into C. separated into D. separated from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：＂這些賊們?cè)谝驗(yàn)榉众E不均互相爭(zhēng)吵。＂由后面的equal shares可知，此處表示＂將整體分為幾個(gè)部分＂，故用divide...into...表示＂將……分為……＂之意；而separate...from...表示＂把……和……分開(kāi)＂之意，不符合語(yǔ)境。 3．— Should I follow in my father’s footsteps and study medicine? —________. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t mention it. C. That’s all right. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】D 【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：It doesn’t matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Don’t mention it. 不用謝；That’s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系；It’s up to you.由你決定。上句句意：我應(yīng)該追隨爸爸的足跡學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)嗎？所以回答是＂由你決定＂，故選D。 4．Very soon the message drew dozens of responses from his classmates and other teenagers, all ________ about their excessive workload during the National Day holidays. A. plained B. plaining C. to plain D. were plaining 【答案】B 5．Minister Bill De Blasio ________ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life． A．has been B．had been C．would be D．is 【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)當(dāng)他面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而他上任發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)比爾部長(zhǎng)面對(duì)人生中最大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他才上任不過(guò)48小時(shí)。故選B。 6．How________ you expect to get something in return when you never willingly lend a hand to others? A．shall B．can C．should D．dare 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你怎么會(huì)期望得到回報(bào)，當(dāng)你從來(lái)都不愿意幫助他人時(shí)？shall將會(huì)；can表示能力，也可 以表示被允許；與how連用表示強(qiáng)烈的感受；should應(yīng)該；dare敢。故選B。 7．As some experts say, shopping by television will never take ________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store ________ great enjoyment. A．/；a B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 【答案】B 【解析】第一空考查短語(yǔ)take the place of“代替”；第二空enjoyment作“樂(lè)事、令人愉快的事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 8．—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___________. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 【答案】A 9．________ production up by 60%, the pany has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．With D．Through 【答案】C 【解析】此為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞短語(yǔ)”。 10．John plays basketball ________，if not better than，David. A．a(chǎn)s well B．a(chǎn)s well as C．so well D．so well as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：John足球踢得和David一樣的好，如果不比他更好的話。表示“和……一樣好”，應(yīng)該用as?well?as,所以選B。 11．________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 【答案】B 【解析】句中過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)girl與attract是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 12．He accepted the suggestion that the task ________ the next day. A．be finished B．could be finished C．would be finished D．will be finished 【答案】A 【解析】suggestion后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。 13．No one likes to see his feelings________，so Gabriel Oak turned away. A．laugh at B．to be laughed at C．laughing at D．laughed at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人喜歡看到他的感情被嘲弄，所以蓋波利爾?歐克把頭轉(zhuǎn)了過(guò)去。此句中的laughed at是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，feelings是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 14．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 【答案】B 15．—I’d like to talk with you about the new car，F(xiàn)res. —________ Talk with me about what? A．I apologize. B．Pardon? C．No way. D．Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】通過(guò)后句的“Talk with me about what？”可知，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，所以再請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍，故選B。 Ⅲ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)6 000多公里，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。(用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．長(zhǎng)城由好幾段組成，用石頭、磚完全由人工修建而成。(make up) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．長(zhǎng)城是用來(lái)防御外來(lái)入侵者的。(defend against) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．沿墻每隔幾百米就有烽火臺(tái)。(watch tower，every...) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．長(zhǎng)城是世界著名景點(diǎn)之一。(attraction) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．每年吸引許多外國(guó)游客到長(zhǎng)城觀光旅游。(attract) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world. 2．The Great Wall is made up of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine. 3．The Great Wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders. 4．There are watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall. 5．The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world. 6．It attracts many foreign visitors every year. Ⅰ. 完形填空 I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a girl my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were 1　and had families of our own. One day, 　2　we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall, Dad mentioned he’d 　3　wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty. Like many parents, mine were 　4　to shop for something, so I 　5　this was a great　6　to get them something they’d appreciate. I also thought if they wanted one tree, two would be even better. I 　7　the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 8　—but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand. In northern Ohio, we don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 　9　Christmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt 　10　she’d help us with the deception(欺騙), and she called my parents in 　11　to say she was ing for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into　12　, planning a big holiday turkey dinner. On the 　13　Sunday, we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck. I 　14　as Santa Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars 15　with people and food, plus the pickup. When the caravan(隊(duì)伍) 16　my folks’ house, Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was17　. He and Mom were 　18　when we told them why we were there. When Christmas 19　, of course, we couldn’t go to our parents’ house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(農(nóng)莊) and smile when I see those big, handsome 　20　and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October. 1. A. divorced B. married C. born D. friendly 2. A. once B. since C. while D. if 3. A. casually B. occasionally C. hardly D. always 4. A. hard B. convenient C. available D. anxious 5. A. performed B. figured C. promoted D. guaranteed 6. A. opportunity B. performance C. permission D. access 7. A. watched B. checked C. noticed D. tested 8. A. account B. acquire C. afford D. advocate 9. A. mon B. usual C. ordinary D. special 10. A. if B. why C. that D. what 11. A. detail B. surprise C. advance D. excitement 12. A. fashion B. direction C. instruction D. action 13. A. greeting B. adjusted C. chosen D. predicted 14. A. looked up B. took up C. turned up D. dressed up 15. A. covered B. loaded C. surrounded D. crowded 16. A. arrived at B. reached for C. left for D. headed for 17. A. adequate B. wrong C. beautiful D. invisible 18. A. amazed B. delighted C. amused D. confused 19. A. faded away B. turned around C. rolled away D. rolled around 20. A. folks B. pickups C. trees D. trucks 2．C 考查連詞。once“一旦”，since“自從”，while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，if“如果”。結(jié)合上下文可知，父親提到 想在院子里栽棵楓樹(shù)是在我們看望他們的過(guò)程中，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．D 考查副詞。casually“隨便地”，occasionally“偶然地”，hardly“幾乎不”，always“一直；總是”。由下 文可知，作者的父親一直想要棵楓樹(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A 考查形容詞。hard“困難的”，convenient“方便的”，available“可得到的”，anxious“焦慮的”。結(jié)合常 識(shí)，父母親年事已高，購(gòu)物困難，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．B 考查動(dòng)詞。perform“表演，表現(xiàn)”，figure“認(rèn)為，推測(cè)”，promote“促進(jìn)，促銷(xiāo)”，guarantee“保證，擔(dān) ?！?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作者認(rèn)為這是給父母買(mǎi)些他們心儀的東西的好機(jī)會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A 考查名詞。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”，performance“表演，表現(xiàn)”，permission“允許，許可”，access“接近， 進(jìn)入”。父親一直想要楓樹(shù)，作者認(rèn)為這是給他們買(mǎi)禮物的好機(jī)會(huì)，故選A項(xiàng)。 7．B 考查動(dòng)詞。watch“注視”，check“核實(shí)，核對(duì)”，notice“注意到”，test“測(cè)驗(yàn)”。由下文可知，作者應(yīng) 是核實(shí)過(guò)楓樹(shù)的價(jià)格，故選B項(xiàng)。 8．C 考查動(dòng)詞。account“解釋”，acquire“獲得”，afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，advocate“提倡，主張”。結(jié)合后半句 “but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand”可知，價(jià)格超過(guò)作者能負(fù)擔(dān)的范圍，故選C項(xiàng)。 9．D 考查形容詞。mon“常見(jiàn)的，共同的”，usual“通常的”，ordinary“普通的”，special“特別的”。結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境，圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)是在十二月，而作者在十月給父母過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)是特別的圣誕節(jié)，選D項(xiàng)。 10．A 考查連詞。if“是否”；why“為什么”；that作為從句引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)意義；what“什么”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作者 問(wèn)阿姨是否可以幫助他們，故選A項(xiàng)。 11．C 考查固定搭配。in detail“詳細(xì)地”，in surprise“驚訝地”，in advance“提前”，in excitement“興奮地”。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，阿姨提前給作者的父母打電話說(shuō)是周日去拜訪，故選C項(xiàng)。 12．D 考查名詞。fashion“時(shí)尚”，direction“方向，指示”，instruction“指示，說(shuō)明”，action“行動(dòng)”。結(jié)合后 半句“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”，此處應(yīng)表示作者的姐妹們和妹夫們行動(dòng)起來(lái)了，故選D項(xiàng)。 13．C 考查動(dòng)詞。greet“問(wèn)候，打招呼”，adjust“調(diào)整”，choose“選擇”，predict“預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言”。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 該空是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾Sunday；結(jié)合上文可知，作者和姐妹們是早已選定日期給父母 過(guò)這個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)，故選C項(xiàng)。 14．D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look up“抬頭看，查閱”，take up“占據(jù)，從事”，turn up“到達(dá)，露面”，dress up“喬 裝打扮”。作者一家人給父母親過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)是裝扮成圣誕老人，故選D項(xiàng)。 15．B 考查動(dòng)詞。cover“覆蓋”，load“裝載”，surround“包圍”，crowd“擠滿”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作者等人給父母 親過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)是車(chē)上載滿了人和食物，選B項(xiàng)。 16．A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arrive at“到達(dá)”，reach for“伸手去取”，leave for “前往”，head for“前往”。結(jié)合后半 句“Dad came rushing out of…”可知，作者等人到了父母家，故選A項(xiàng)。 17．B 考查形容詞。adequate“充足的”，wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”，beautiful“美麗的”，invisible“看不見(jiàn)的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ) 境，父親看到我們?cè)S多人突然到來(lái)且?guī)е芏鄸|西，認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．A 考查形容詞。amazed“感到驚訝的”，delighted“感到高興的”，amused“感到快樂(lè)的”，confused“困惑 的”。結(jié)合上文，我們給父母過(guò)圣誕節(jié)為了他們一個(gè)驚喜，故父母親應(yīng)是感到驚訝，選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 Knowing how and when to say goodbye is often difficult, even in informal situations. 　1　 It will help you maintain your relationships and let people know you care. It’s also easier than it seems sometimes. Read on to learn how to recognize opportunities and predict others’ needs when you leave. Recognize when to leave. When you’re at any kind of party, or even a one-on-one conversation，it can be difficult to get away. Learning to recognize good opportunities to leave will make a goodbye much easier. 　2　 If more than half the people have left, it might be a good time to leave. 　 3　 Overstaying your wele is rude, but it can often be difficult to distinguish. People don’t like telling you that they’d like you to leave，so try to watch for signals. This may be some other family members starting to check their watch or even pack up or the fact that there is hardly anyone left. Make plans to see each other again. Saying，“See you at school tomorrow” or “Can’t wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward. If you haven’t already made plans, use it as an opportunity to make them. 　4　. Tell the truth. It can be tempting to e up with a “good excuse” when you’re ready to leave. You don’t need to. 　5　 It doesn’t need to be any more plicated than that. A. Watch body language. B. Leave when you want. C. Notice if the crowd seems to be decreasing. D. Even saying, “See you soon” suggests just that. E. If you want to leave，just say, “I’ll be going. See you later.” F. But learning to say goodbye appropriately is a must-have skill. G. Don’t make plans with people you don’t really care about saying goodbye to. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”經(jīng)常是很難的，但是有時(shí)候它也是很容易的。本文就講述了一些如何和什么時(shí)候“說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”的建議。 1. F 【解析】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文It will help you maintain your relationships and let people know you care.可知，懂得怎樣和什么時(shí)候說(shuō)再見(jiàn)有助于維持關(guān)系和讓人們知道你關(guān)心，因此推斷學(xué) 會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)再見(jiàn)是必須的技能。故選F。 3. A 【解析】考查段落大意。空格處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文People don’t like telling you that they’d like you to leave，so try to watch for signals. This may be some other family members starting to check their watch or even pack up or the fact that there is hardly anyone left.可知，本段講述人們不喜歡告訴你他們想讓你 離開(kāi)，因此要注意一些信號(hào)，一些家庭成員可能開(kāi)始核實(shí)時(shí)間或者收拾東西等等，因此推斷本段建 議要注意觀察身體語(yǔ)言選擇離開(kāi)的合適時(shí)間。故選A。 4. D 【解析】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格上文Saying，“See you at school tomorrow” or “Can’t wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward.可知，再見(jiàn)時(shí)，可以說(shuō)一些 “明天學(xué)校見(jiàn)”或者“迫不及待的想在圣誕節(jié)見(jiàn)到你”這樣的話讓再見(jiàn)保持光明并集中在未來(lái)， D項(xiàng)中 提到的“See you soon”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 5. E 【解析】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Tell the truth.和空格上文可知，再見(jiàn)時(shí)講真話， 離開(kāi)時(shí)說(shuō)一些“好借口”對(duì)人是充滿誘惑的，你不必那么做，因此如果你想要離開(kāi)只是說(shuō)“我要走了， 再見(jiàn)”就好。故選E。 Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空 (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to plete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 5. were used 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處表示過(guò)去的被動(dòng)，故填were used。 6. fairly 考查副詞，這里fair是形容詞，pleasant也是形容詞，所以需要將fair變?yōu)楦痹~來(lái)修飾形 容詞，故填fairly。 7. it 考查代詞，這里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。 8. managed 考查動(dòng)詞，本文全篇都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managed。 9. introduction 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空格前是the,后面應(yīng)該是名詞，故填名詞introduction。 10. successful 考查形容詞，空格前是most,其后要跟形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故填successful。 1．（xx ? 天津卷）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ it didn’t fit A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 【答案】A 2．(xx ? 浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that?? B. as if??????? C. only if?????? D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】now that既然；as if好像；only if只要；so that以便。這里是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)Cathy的兒子出生的時(shí)候，她就放棄了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顧家人。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 3．（xx ? 安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get________, Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【答案】B 【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)却龣C(jī)會(huì)升職的時(shí)候，Henry盡最大努力履行他的職責(zé)。這里使用了get done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因?yàn)閔e和promote是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用get done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 4. (xx ? 福建卷) It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 【答案】B 【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。lie in在于；account for說(shuō)明，引起；consist of包括；go with相伴。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所說(shuō)的話只占百分之七。故選B。 5. (xx ? 浙江卷)?The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 【答案】A