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2019年高中英語 小題狂刷19 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2 I. 單詞拼寫 1. The doctor is __________ (執(zhí)行)an operation now. 2. He expressed it in the __________ (形式)of music. 3. The puter games are _________(吸引人的)to some young people. 4. The concert will be __________ (播放)live. 5. You’ll get an __________ (額外的)gift if you buy something during the Christmas. 6. He gave a __________ (幽默的)account of their trip to Spain. 7. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to __________ (掙得)much money. 【答案】 1. performing 2. form 3. attractive 4. broadcast 5. extra 6. humorous 7. earn Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空 dream of　to be honest　attach...to　in cash　play jokes on　rely on　 be /get familiar with　break up　earn one’s living　put on performances 1. When I was a little boy, I always 　　　　being a famous singer in the future.? 2. People 　　　　too much importance 　　　　the marks of middle school students.? 3. The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid 　　　　　.? 4. We dare not 　　　　our teacher, because she is a serious person.? 5. Most people in this city 　　　　　by working in the car factory.? 6. As is announced, the famous singer will e here to 　　　　　.? 7. He suggests that we ask someone who 　　　　　this kind of machine to repair it.? 8. In order to fish, Jim started to 　　　　　the ice on the frozen lake.? 9. 　　　　, I don’t think I was helpful in your work.? 10. The old woman 　　　　a little money that her husband left for a living.? 【答案】 1. dreamed of 2. attach; to 3. in cash 4. play jokes on 5. earn their living 6. put on performances 7. is familiar with 8. break up 9. To be honest 10. relies on III. 單句語法填空 1. Have you ever dreamed of ________(play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, ________which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2. A lot of people attach great importance ________ being rich and famous. 3. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band ________a famous singer or musician? 4. Many musicians meet and form a band ________ they like to write and play their own music. 5. They may start as a group of high school students, ________whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 6. Sometimes they may play to ________(passer-by) in the street. 7. Later they may give ________(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid ________ cash. 8. However, there was one band that started ________ a different way. 9. The musicians were to play jokes ________ each other as well as play music. 10. Anyhow their performances were ________(humor) enough to be copied by other groups. 11. When the teacher came in, the children pretended________ (read) attentively. 12. The music, ________which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar________ me. 13. He dreams of buying a house with a garage ________ to it. 14. You may rely on________that your parents will help you whenever you need it. 15. His dream________ visiting Beijing has e________. 16. Daisy can’t stand that her classmates often play jokes ________her. 17. I was still sleeping when the fire broke________, and then it spread quickly. 18. This band is________ of eight boys and six girls, including two Japanese. 19. The Town Hall________(plete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. 20. The student ________(catch) cheating in the examination was strictly punished by the school. 【答案】 1. playing; at　【解析】dream of doing sth. ＂夢想做某事＂；第二空為＂介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＂形式的定語從句。 2. to　【解析】attach...to...認為……有(重要性、價值、意義等)。 3. as　【解析】句意：你是否曾經(jīng)夢想作為一位著名的歌手或音樂家而成為一個樂隊的一部分？as作為。 4. because　【解析】句意：許多音樂家聚在一起組成樂隊，因為他們喜歡演奏自己的音樂。此處表示直接原因，因此填because。 5. for　【解析】句意：他們開始可能是一組中學生，對他們來說，在某一個人的家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。此處表示＂對某人來說＂，介詞應該用for。 6. passers-by　【解析】passer-by為可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復數(shù)形式，即passers-by。 7. performances; in　【解析】give performances＂舉行演出＂；in cash＂用現(xiàn)金＂。 8. in　【解析】in a(n)...way＂以一種……方式＂。 9. on　【解析】play jokes on sb. ＂開玩笑；戲弄某人＂。 15. of/about; true　【解析】本題考查兩個要點，一是dream的搭配用法，二是e true的用法。dream后常接of/about doing。e true意為＂實現(xiàn)＂，是不及物動詞短語。 16. on　【解析】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是先要領(lǐng)會stand在該句中表示＂忍受＂的含義，抓住了這一點，意思就明確了。句意：戴西不能忍受的事情是同學們通常戲弄她。play jokes on sb.＂戲弄某人＂。 17. out　【解析】此處指＂突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)＂，用break out。 18. formed　【解析】考查動詞用法。form＂形成，構(gòu)成＂。句意：這個樂隊由八個男孩和六個女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人。 19. pleted　【解析】句意：這個被建成于19世紀的城鎮(zhèn)辦公廳是那時最著名的大樓。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成，相當于定語從句which was pleted...。 20. caught　【解析】句意：被抓住在考試中作弊的學生被學校嚴懲了。此題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語，student與catch為被動關(guān)系，且此處動作已經(jīng)完成。be caught doing sth. 意為＂被抓住做某事＂。 IV. 單項填空 1. Don’t pretend __________ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A. to work B. working C. to be working D. to have worked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要假裝在努力工作。我知道你同時也在看雜志。pretend to be doing sth.＂假裝正在做某事＂。 2. The outstanding player doesn’t know whether he can recover to top form or not. __________, he doesn’t ever expect to. A. Above all B. On the contrary C. To be honest D. In a word 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這位優(yōu)秀的運動員不知道自己是否能恢復到最佳競技狀態(tài)。說實話，他從來就沒有抱過這樣的希望。above all ＂最重要的是＂；on the contrary＂相反＂；to be honest ＂說實話＂；in a word＂總之＂。根據(jù)句意選C。 3. Her parents __________ great importance__________ education, which makes a great difference to her. A. stick; to B. appeal; to C. attach; to D. adjust; to 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短語。stick to sth. 堅持諾言、原則等；appeal to sth. 吸引；attach…to…把……附加到……上，把……粘貼，系到……上，attach importance to…認為……重要，重視……；adjust to適應。由語境可知，此處表示＂她的父母很重視教育，這對她有很大的影響＂，故C選項正確。 4. The teacher asked us to answer the questionnaire on the table__________questions. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in forms of D. in form of 【答案】A 5. Your___________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你養(yǎng)成對自己的學習方法進行反思的習慣，作為一名學生，你的表現(xiàn)將會很優(yōu)秀。operation＂活動，手術(shù)＂；growth＂增長＂；performance＂表現(xiàn)＂；character＂品格，特點＂。 6. In view of our friendship and long cooperation, if you pay ____________ cash instead of by cheque, we’ll give 10% off. A. in B. with C. by D. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：鑒于我們的友誼以及長期合作，如果您用現(xiàn)金而不是用支票付款，我們可以給您打九折。in cash用現(xiàn)金。 7. The Great Wall is____________the people from all over the world. A. famous for B. familiar with C. famous as D. familiar to 【答案】D 8. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_____________were children. A. around B. or so C. about D. or such 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天許多人去新公園了，其中大約三分之二是孩子。or so常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示＂大約＂。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。故選B。 I. 閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Horton Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites. There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark’s. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the munity halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages. 1. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To explain what tourists can do in Horton. B. To explain why Horton is a good place to live in. C. To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns. D. To describe the history of Horton. 2. Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing? A. The shops. B. Country park. C. Transport links. D. The schools. 3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton? A. Plenty of parks and playgrounds. B. Historical buildings. C. The quiet and safe streets. D. Functional and cheap houses. 4. What advantages does Horton bring to workers? A. There are plenty of jobs available in the town. B. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time. C. You can get to several cities quickly by train. D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns. 【答案】 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了Horton與鄰近城市相比，適宜居住的優(yōu)勢——國家公園、方便的鐵路網(wǎng)、便宜的住房、安靜而安全的街道等等。 B A new study by Japanese researchers concludes that listening to sad music may actually contribute to positive emotions. Researchers say the findings help to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music. Ai Kawakami and colleagues from Tokyo University of the Arts and the RIKEN Brain Science Institute, asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and non-specialists, to listen to two pieces of sad music and one piece of happy music. Each participant was required to use a set of keywords to rate both his perception of the music and his own emotional state. The sad pieces of music included Glinka’s La Séparation, Blumenfeld’s Etude "Sur Mer" and Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. The happy music piece was Granados’s Allegro de Concierto or Tonci Huljic’s Croatian Rhapsody. As reported in the open access journal Frontiers in Psychology, sad music aroused contradictory emotions among the participants. "In general, sad music causes sadness in listeners, and sadness is regarded as an unpleasant emotion. If sad music actually arouses only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it," the researchers wrote in the study. "Music that is regarded as a sad piece actually leads to romantic emotions as well as sad emotions. And people, regardless of their musical training, experience this contradictory emotion when listening to the sad music," added the researchers. Also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually makes us feel pleasant, possibly because the latter does not do an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors. "Emotion experienced by music has no direct danger or harm unlike the emotion experienced in everyday life. Therefore, if we suffer from unpleasant emotions in daily life, sad music might be helpful to ease negative emotions," they added. 5. The author in the passage wants to tell 　　 　. A. sad music may help us deal with negative emotions B. sad music can leave a person in a negative state C. researchers are devoted to studying music D. emotions play a vital role in our daily life 6. After listening three pieces of music, 　　 　. A. the participants explained why they listened to music B. the participants described their feelings about the music C. the participants made a detailed summary of the music D. the participants got a lot of help from the happy music 7. According to the passage, to get rid of your depression, you should listen to 　　　 . A. Croatian Rhapsody B. Allegro de Concierto C. Moonlight Sonata D. Fate Symphony 8. While listening to the sad music, the participants 　　　 . A. can experience the less cheerful emotions deeply B. should keep themselves as cool as a cucumber C. can develop both kinds of emotions unconsciously D. should tell the difference between the two types of music 【答案】 【語篇解讀】日本東京藝術(shù)大學和RIKEN腦科學研究所的研究員們發(fā)現(xiàn)：聽曲調(diào)悲傷的音樂可能會引發(fā)積極情緒。這項研究成果有助于解釋為什么人們喜歡聽悲傷的音樂。 Ⅱ. 語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are tired of talking about work topics, not necessarily because they are lazy, __1__ because the pressure is too big or the job is so 2 (bore) that people don’t like it. However, somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets. They play 4 important part in the city environment. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are still sleeping. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, 4 (work) all day in the street whether it is windy or it is snowy. Nobody could imagine 5 a bad environment we would have if there were no 6 (clean) in the city. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Worse still, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread 7 a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be 8 (bad) than this? Therefore, we can say the smallest and the most ordinary job is also a necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Those 9 do the most significant jobs should 10 (respect) as much as those being engineers or teachers. 【答案】 【語篇解讀】現(xiàn)在越來越多的人厭煩談論關(guān)于工作的話題，這是為什么呢？ 1. but 考查連詞。＂not...but...＂意為＂不是……而是……＂，是固定短語。句意：越來越多的人厭煩談論工作方面的話題，不一定是因為他們懶惰，而是因為工作壓力太大。 2. boring 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。boring是形容詞，意為＂令人厭煩的＂，作is的表語。 3. an 考查冠詞。＂play an important part in...＂意為＂在……中起重要作用＂，important以元音音素開頭，故要填不定冠詞an。 III. 短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost her job, and as Mom explained, ＂He is lucky to find other one.＂ His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you is my only souvenir(紀念品) of my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary 【答案】 Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we last week? Dad lost job, and as Mom explained, ＂He is lucky to find one.＂ His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my , my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things , now I have to share a room my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very , but I know I’ll never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you my only souvenir(紀念品) of my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary 第十處：is→are　句子的主語是you，故用are。 I. 完成句子 1. (xx·新課標全國卷I改編) Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 __________(百萬) people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State. 2. (xx·新課標全國卷III改編) This __________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. 3. (xx·新課標全國卷II改編) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American __________(act): humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. 4. (xx·新課標全國卷II改編) Which play will __________(perform) by the National Theatre of China? 5. (xx·新課標全國卷I改編) Some of the world’s most famous __________(music) recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. 6. (xx·天津改編) They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars __________ (perform) in crashes where lives might be lost. 7. (xx·北京改編) Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories __________ (form) the next day. 8. (xx·江蘇改編) More ordinary __________ (form) of adaptation are happening everywhere. 9. (xx·北京改編) Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,＂Paris’s eyes __________ (roll) back,＂ Taylor says. 10. (xx·新課標全國卷III改編) Instead, she is __________ (earn) ￡6500 a day as a model in New York. 11. (xx·新課標全國卷I改編) The plastic should now __________ (組成) a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. 12. (xx·浙江改編) If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release __________ (form) to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them. 13. (xx·新課標全國卷I改編) Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water __________ (形式), run down the material and fall off into the cup. 14. (xx·天津改編) Driverless cars may end up being a form __________ public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. 15. (xx·天津改編) As long as one doesn’t e to rely __________ it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. 16. (xx·北京改編) The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month __________ (大約) before. 17. (xx·北京改編) When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks __________ and everyone is in even bigger danger. 18. (xx·江蘇改編) Russia is another country with population problems that could __________ (打破) its economic promise. 19. (xx·江蘇改編) __________ (break) up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would bee great again. 20. (xx·新課標全國卷III改編) For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to ____________________ (依靠) others. 21. (xx·湖北) Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _________________ at a very age. (form) 【答案】 1. million 2. attractive 3. actors 4. be performed 5. musicians 6. perform 7. to form 8. forms 9. rolled 10. earning 11. form 12. forms 13. form 14. of 15. on 16. or so 17. down 18. break 19. Breaking 20. rely on 21. to have been formed 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用動詞不定完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。be likely to do有可能……。 II. 單項填空 1. (xx·新課標全國卷I改編) The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _____________ their translation of a song. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 【答案】B 2. (xx·新課標全國卷I改編)Both the hand movements and the very idea of municating without speaking _____________ me. What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me wanting more. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。disturb打擾；support支持；embarrass使……難堪；attract吸引。分析語境可知ASL俱樂部的表演吸引了作者，否則作者也不會想主動去學習手語。故選D。 3. (xx·江蘇)—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something ____________. A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 【答案】B 【解析】考查習慣用語。A. as clear as day顯而易見，容易理解；B. off the top of my head沒有考慮；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒有察覺)；D. beyond my wildest dreams遠遠出乎意料，做夢都沒有想到。句意：——你T恤上的東西是什么意思？——沒什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃，隨便寫的。故選B。 4. (xx·北京) For example, she received the xx BRICK Award recognizing the of young people to change the world. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞。A. needs 需要；B. interests興趣；C. dreams夢想；D. efforts努力。此處是指這個獎項是為了認可年輕人改變這個世界所作出的努力，根據(jù)句意可知選D。 5. (xx·浙江改編) Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _____________ to hide some books. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed 【答案】D 6. (xx·天津) I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began in from hundreds of people. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款從幾百人那里涌入。break in 闖入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳進；step in 步入。故選B。 7. (xx·北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _____________ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】A 【解析】句意：國家公園里有許多野生動物，從蝴蝶到大象都有。此處wildl