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2019年高中英語 Unit 3 A taste of English humour單元綜合技能訓練 外研版必修4 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第二部分：基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 21．(xx·莆田高一檢測)The experiment cannot be described as ________ failure; it's ________ experience that will lead to our future success. A．a；an　　　　　　　　　B．a; 不填 C．不填；an D．不填；不填 答案：A　考查冠詞。句意：這個實驗不能被說成是失敗的事；它是通往未來成功的一次經歷。failure失敗的人或事，可數(shù)；experience經歷，可數(shù)，故選A。 22．When Tom came back to life, he found himself ________ in the woods and everything he had ________. A．lying; stolen B．lying; stealing C．lay; stolen D．lay; stealing 答案：A　句意：當湯姆蘇醒過來，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在樹林中，而他的東西都被偷了。find的第一個賓語himself與lie之間為主謂關系，應用動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語；第二個賓語everything與steal之間為被動關系，應用動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語；he had為省略關系詞的定語從句修飾everything。 23．Keep on trying and you'll be ________ at how much you can achieve one day. A．confused B．bored C．amused D．astonished 答案：D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不斷努力，你總有一天會吃驚于你取得的成就。be astonished at...吃驚于……。 24．(xx·銀川高一檢測) I have been seeking what I want all these years，but ________ I have achieved nothing. A．until then B．up to now C．from now on D．in the future 答案：B　考查短語辨析。句意：這些年來我一直在追求我想要的東西，但是至今一無所獲。根據(jù)謂語的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時可判斷選up to now“直到現(xiàn)在”。until then直到那時；from now on從現(xiàn)在起；in the future在將來。 25．The actress ________ many films is well-known all over the country. She won an award last year. A．starring as B．acting as C．starring in D．serving as 答案：C　考查短語辨析。句意：主演了很多電影的這位女演員全國有名。去年她獲了一個獎。star擔任主角；act/serve as擔當，充任；star in在……里演主角，由……出演主角。結合句意選C。 26．She was ________ that it was right to take his advice that she shouldn't give this chance up. A．depressed B．worried C．convinced D．pleased 答案：C　句意：她確信應當采納他的建議，她不應該放棄這次機會。sb. is convinced that...某人相信/確信……。depressed消沉的；worried焦慮的；pleased高興的。 27．To her great joy, she has met her favorite actor on several ________ before, and she can also learn something about him through blog. A．situations B．occasions C．positions D．conditions 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她非常高興的是，她以前在幾個場合曾見過她最喜歡的演員，并且她也能夠通過博客了解有關他的一些事情。situation處境；occasion場合；position位置；condition條件。結合句意選B。 28．While he was looking in another direction, a letter ________ into his pocket. A．slides B．slid C．was slid D．was sliding 答案：C　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在他看向其他方向時，一封信被悄悄地放進了他的衣兜里。slide sth.into...把……悄悄地放進……。 29．How do people ________ to the news that the president will give a lecture at the famous university? A．depend B．react C．go D．do 答案：B　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對于總統(tǒng)要在那所名校演講的消息是如何反應的呢？depend依靠；react to對……做出反應；go去；do做，為及物動詞。結合句意選B。 30．(xx·嘉興高一檢測)The boys were caught ________ in class and as a punishment, they were made to clean the library. A．whisper B．to whisper C．whispered D．whispering 答案：D　考查catch的用法。句意：男孩子們被抓住在課上小聲說話，作為懲罰，他們被迫打掃圖書館，catch sb.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。whisper小聲說話。 31．We have phoned her several times, but ________ she is still out of reach. A．unfortunately B．fortunately C．frequently D ．usually 答案：A　考查副詞。句意：我們給她打了幾次電話，但是不幸的是仍然聯(lián)系不到她。unfortunately不幸地；fortunately幸運地；frequently頻繁地；usually通常。根據(jù)語意可知，A項正確。 32．Zhao Benshan is such a(n) ________ edian that he has been popular with the audience all over the country. A．outstanding B．amazing C．disturbing D．frightening 答案：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：趙本山是一位很杰出的喜劇演員，全國的觀眾都喜歡他，outstanding突出的；杰出的；顯著的，符合句意。amazing令人吃驚的；disturbing令人不安的；frightening令人恐懼的。 33．(xx·鄭州高一檢測) All of us have already known ________ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. A．this B．that C．what D．which 答案：C　考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都已經知道她將選擇的是出國的機會。“what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad”是賓語從句，在從句中，what she will choose是從句的主語，what在主語從句中作choose的賓語。 34．The business owner has warned that if we can't pay the bills on time, he will ________ both water and electricity. A．cut in B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 答案：C　考查動詞短語。句意：業(yè)主已發(fā)出警告，如果我們不按時交費的話，他會把水和電都停了。cut off切斷(水，電等)，符合句意。cut in插嘴，打斷別人，cut down減少，砍倒；cut out裁剪，刪除。 35．(xx·重慶，15)—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. —________. But I have one suggestion. A．That's a good idea B．You are too modest C．It looks fine to me D．You should check it first 答案：C　本題考查情景交際。句意：——杰克，我想聽一下你對我寫的報告的看法。——我覺得寫得不錯，但我有一個建議。It looks fine to me.我覺得不錯，很好。That's a good idea那是一個好主意；You are too modest你太謙虛了；You should check it first你應該先檢查一下。 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modern era. He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp __36__. He was the first screen artist to write，__37__ and perform in his own films; in fact, __38__， Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies. He was also the first artist to use his work to pass a __39__ of equality and justice for all—__40__ for the “l(fā)ittle guy”. Charlie Chaplin's career and life made __41__ the first global icon(偶像); his too-small hat, his too-large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly __42__ by audience from Chicago to China, from Iowa City to India. And they __43__ are today. All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village. Chaplin, a native of London, was born in __44__ on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers. Chaplin only saw his __45__ twice until the age of seven. The man __46__ him and his mother about a year after Chaplin was __47__. During Chaplin's earliest years, his mother was a(n) __48__ and performer. Then her voice gave out, her stage career __49__， and she began actively __50__ Church of England services. At the age of __51__， Chaplin's mother was considered insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum(瘋人院), and the __52__ sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father, __53__ had by then stopped all payments of child support. Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time __54__ his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then __55__ Charlie and his brother, to live with her once again. 文章大意：你知道卓別林及其主演的作品《小流浪漢》嗎？閱讀本篇，一覽這位世界幽默大師的風采吧！ 36．A.character B．behavior C．personality D．gentleman 答案：A　卓別林因其扮演“小流浪漢”的角色而深受大家喜愛。此處character指“角色”，符合句意。behavior意為“行為；舉止”；personality指“個性”；gentleman意為“紳士”。 37．A.act B．shoot C．direct D．edit 答案：C　卓別林以其自編、自導、自演出名，句中提到了write(編寫)和perform(演出)，所以direct(導演)符合邏輯。act和perform都可指“表演”；edit意為“編輯”；shoot可指“拍攝”，都與上下文不符。 38．A.in case of B．in this case C．in case D．in some cases 答案：D　in some cases指“在某些情況下”或“有時”。in case of意為“假設，萬一”；in this case意為“既然這樣”；in case意為“萬一”。 39．A.possibility B．message C．culture D．promise 答案：B　pass a message指“傳遞信息”；possibility意為“可能性”；culture意為“文化”；promise意為“允諾”。 40．A.generally B．widely C．especially D．totally 答案：C　卓別林在電影中傳達了一種平等和正義的信息，專門(especially)面向小人物。 41．A.him B．them C．us D．it 答案：A　全文談卓別林的生平、事跡，他成為人們的偶像，所以應該選him，前后邏輯一致。 42．A.believed B．recognized C．realized D．known 答案：B　他的小帽子、肥大的鞋子和標志性的小胡子為觀眾所“認可”。 43．A.really B．always C．still D．ever 答案：C　用still指前面提到的內容在今天仍然被人們接受。 44．A.happiness B．luck C．poverty D．peace 答案：C　通過下文可以看出卓別林的童年是貧困的。 45．A.brother B．teacher C．mother D．father 答案：D　根據(jù)下文可以看出此處是他父親，后面講他和媽媽一起生活。 46．A.taught B．left C．loved D．expected 答案：B　上文提到只見過其父親兩次說明其父親“離開”了他們。 47．A.born B．young C．ill D．old 答案：A　此處講述卓別林童年的事情，側重他爸爸離家的時間是在卓別林出生后一年左右。 48．A.actor B．artist C．dancer D．singer 答案：D　通過下文“her voice gave out”推斷，她應該是一名歌手。 49．A.ended B．began C．broke D．continued 答案：A　根據(jù)上文看出其演藝生涯結束了。 50．A.attending B．working C．joining D．asking 答案：A　attend意為“出席，參加，參與”。 51．A.eight B．seven C．nine D．ten 答案：B　結合第45空所在的句子可以看出是在他七歲的時候。 52．A.mother B．police C．family D．court 答案：D　四個選項中只有法庭有權力讓他父親再撫養(yǎng)他們。 53．A.which B．what C．he D．who 答案：D　此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為人，所以用who。 54．A.then B．when C．before D．until 答案：C　根據(jù)下文看出他媽媽從瘋人院出來后把他們接走，說明在媽媽出院前，他們是和爸爸在一起。 55．A.took away B．picked up C．took apart D．brought up 答案：B　pick up指“接走”。take away指“取走”；take apart意為“拆開，粗暴對待”；bring up意為“教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意選B。 第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A About the year 1900, a small, darkhaired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London Theatre. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents. But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and best-loved edian in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's filmstrips(膠片). People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His edy doesn't depend upon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without words, mon human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It's a kind of world language. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. The world was astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了卓別林的生平以及他作為喜劇演員的成就。 56．Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre? A．Because he had no money to buy a ticket. B．Because he wanted to get a returned ticket. C．Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living. D．Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance. 答案：C　推理判斷題。從第一段中的hungry一詞及hoping to get work in show business可推知他為了生活，想要參與演出，故選C。 57．It was ________ that made people enjoy his films. A．wonderful dialogues B．the beautiful music C．his funny appearance D．his own manner of acting 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第二段中的His edy doesn't depend upon words and languages.一句可排除A項。B、C兩項文中未涉及，因此推斷他依靠自己特有的演出方式贏得觀眾，故選D。 58．The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of edy is that ________. A．his films are most silent B．he knew how to make people laugh C．he could not only act but also write edies D．he acted out the mon human situations best in his edy 答案：D　推理判斷題。從第二段最后兩句可知無聲的表演在喜劇中是最好的，卓別林也因此被認為是喜劇之王。 B For any person who must speak in public, to business or pleasure groups, humor is a helpful and necessary tool for getting your message across. Why does humor work a lot? There are several reasons. People will enjoy what you have to say if it is presented with humor. But，more importantly，if you are in a situation where important，and perhaps controversial (有爭議的) ，ideas must be presented to less than open minds, humor allows those ideas to be presented in a non-threatening(無威脅的) manner. Abraham Lincoln was famous for his ability to relate humorous stories to make a point. Humor used carefully throughout a presentation will also keep the listeners' interest high. In a word，individuals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all，entertain their audience in a positive and fortable way. While popular culture may well hold many kinds of humor，some of it has no place in presentations that are designed to educate and encourage the audience. If you want to bee a professional excellent edian whose goal is 100% entertainment, then you may be able to use some of the reference materials like The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking. They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor. To that end,_your participation in this study of humor will bee necessary. Hopefully, you will e to appreciate the special difficulty of entertaining the audience with good and clean humor. 文章大意：幽默在社會生活和日常生活中非常重要。如何培養(yǎng)幽默技巧？本文做了闡述。 59．How many reasons does the author give for using humor? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，關于運用幽默作者給出了三個原因：①people will enjoy；②humor allows those ideas to be presented in a non-threatening manner；③also keep the listeners' interest high，而且通過第二段最后一句話也可以得到答案。 60．What's the purpose of excellent edians? A．To educate the audience. B．To encourage the audience. C．To entertain the audience. D．To exchange with the audience. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話中的whose goal is 100% entertainment可知，答案選C。 61．Why did the author suggest reading The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking? A．It was good for training one's skills of humor. B．It helped the readers relax after work. C．It gave some tips on how to live a positive life. D．It was a textbook for professional excellent edians. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，如果你想成為一名專業(yè)的出色的滑稽人物，你可以使用像《公眾場合講話的幽默藝術》這樣的參考書，換言之，這本書有利于培養(yǎng)人們的幽默技巧，故答案選A。 62．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “end” in the last paragraph? A．finishing B．conclusion C．stop D．result 答案：D　詞義猜測題。句意：為了達到那樣的結果，你投身于幽默的研究將會很有必要。那樣的結果，即上句話提到的成為一名專業(yè)的出色的滑稽人物，故答案選D。 C (xx·遼寧卷) Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more plex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the_opposite_is_true:_trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”． Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly plex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. “We didn't take any notice of it” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 文章大意：本文介紹了植物界的一種現(xiàn)象：樹和樹之間是相互依存的關系。母親樹會在臨死前把營養(yǎng)傳給下一代讓它們繼續(xù)生長。 63．The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________ . A．pete for survival B．protect their own wealth C．depend on each other D．provide support for dying trees 答案：C　詞義猜測題。從文中的trees survive enough their co-operation and support , passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it.”可知本題答案為C項。 64．“Mother trees” are extremely important because they ________. A．look the largest in size in the forest B．pass on nutrition to young trees C．seem more likely to be cut down by humans D．know more about the plex “tree societies” 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation transporting important minerals to young trees so they my continue to grow可知本題答案為B項。 65．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．how “tree societies” work B．how trees grow old C．how forestry industry develops D．how young trees survive 答案：A　詞義猜測題。第四段說的是樹的社會系統(tǒng)，而第五段的第一句話的意思是：我們以前沒有注意到這個事情。故本題答案為A項。 66．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Old Trees municate Like Humans B．Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C．Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think D．Trees Contribute To Our Society 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文介紹了植物界的一種現(xiàn)象：樹和樹之間是相互依存的關系。母親樹會在臨死前把營養(yǎng)傳給下一代讓它們繼續(xù)生長。可知本題答案為C項。 D It is the year 2011，and I'm 62 years old. I've been in the humor business for over 50 years，and I still don't get tired of putting smiles on people's faces. I think humor is not just jokes that you can find on the Internet. Therapeutic (醫(yī)療的) humor can help people who are sick by teaching them to laugh at many of life's problems. Laughter causes the brain to produce some chemicals which help your body relax. People in Japan found that skin wounds healed up faster for patients who watched Charlie Chaplin's edies than for patients who watched weather reports. I believe that the surest and easiest way to send a“feel good” message and to reduce stress is through laughter! Over the years，I have gotten hundreds of e-mails with respect to my website and my work. I got the following e-mail from a person I do not know named Wayne. He writes：“I wish to thank you for brightening up my day a bit. I found your site during a very difficult time in my life. You see, my mother passed away in July of this year. Later my friend introduced me to your website and I decided to take a look. Thanks for the laughs I had today... Wayne.” From this e-mail you can probably see why I've been in the humor business for such a long time. Research has shown that having the ability to laugh at ourselves，and at all of the crazy things we do, can be good for our well-being. My advice is for everyone to get a lot of Vitamin H (H is short for humor and for health)． 文章大意：本文以一名多年從事幽默工作的人員講述了幽默的好處。鼓勵人們生活中只要尋找幽默之處，人們就會有美好的生活和健康的身體。 67．Which of the following is wrong? A. I've worked in the humor business for more than 50 years. B. In my opinion humor is just jokes that you can find on the Internet. C. Laughter can reduce stress. D. Although the author works in the business for many years，he likes this business very much. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，A項正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，B項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段“I believe that the surest and easiest way to send a ‘feel good’ message and to reduce stress is through laughter！”可知，C項正確；根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，D項正確。故選B項。 68．People in Japan believe ________. A. humor has no effect on the patients B. Charlie Chaplin can cure (治愈) the illness C. humor is good for the patients D. Charlie Chaplin's edies is more important than weather reports 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，C項正確，A項錯誤；B項把Charlie Chaplin's edies說成了Charlie Chaplin；第二段第三句意思是卓別林的喜劇能使病人康復的快一些，而不是說明它比天氣預報重要，所以D項錯誤。故選C項。 69．The author has been in the humor business for a long time because ________. A. humor can make himself/herself happy B. he can not find a better job C. humor business can make people happy and get out of the trouble D．this business offers him/her a lot of money 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后“He writes... thanks for the laughs I had today... Wayne”和第三段第一句可知，使作者一直從事這份工作的原因就是幽默能使人快樂，使病人康復，能幫助處于困境中的人們脫困。因此選C項。 70．What's the best title of this passage? A．Humor is good. B．Humor and Health. C．Do you like humor? D．Humor is more important than weather reports. 答案：B　主旨大意題。整篇文章都圍繞幽默能使人快樂，使病人康復，能幫助處于困境中的人們脫困。在最后一段中點出了幽默對健康的促進作用，因此選B項。 E I have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I don't have a very good sense of humour. Could you suggest how to build on this? ——Radha Karnik This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time. When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process. Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence. Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often t