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2019年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 14 Careers同步備課參考 北師大版必修5 【美文閱讀】　 你想享受成功的快樂(lè)與滿足嗎？閱讀下面的文章能幫你圓了你的成功夢(mèng)！ The Road to Success All people want to be successful as the Edison，Newton，Keynes，etc.However，do you know the exact way to the success? Here are some acceptable pieces of advice. Firstly，just as the saying goes，“Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it”．The confidence is the most important part while entering the success-building.In order to hold a boost(激勵(lì))to your spirit，you should say，“I can do it well.I'm the first” to yourself every morning，which is helpful before taking action.If you are confident，you will have succeeded in half.So keep the saying firmly in mind “Where there is a will，there is a way”． Secondly，take well-preparation for whatever you will do.As we know that，“A good beginning makes a good ending.” So，well-preparation makes you confident.So you could deal with everything smoothly.For instance，you could make a list written what you will do.Then pay more attention to those which are more important and think about shortcut to get twice the result with half the effort. Thirdly，perseverance(堅(jiān)持，毅力)is the essential part.It means that: “If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.” Generally speaking，the harder you worked，the luckier you got.So，having great endurance(忍耐力)makes you believe that the hard is really not hard as you thought before.When you fall into the trouble，you should say，“I must persist with that.I must keep pace with the hardship.I couldn't bow down.” And then，you may bee more confident by leaps and bounds(飛快地)．This rule holds true for many cases in your life. In addition，positive attitudes towards many kinds of things and a good education as well as a good health are also what you need. To sum up，the great confidence，the well-preparation and the perseverance build up the success-building.From my single view，it's the road to success. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．What is the most important factor of the road to success? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What factors to success are needed in addition to confidence? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Confidence is the most important factor.　2.Well-preparation，perseverance，positive attitude，a good education and a good health are also the factors to success. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元是讓學(xué)生初步了解將來(lái)走向社會(huì)后擇業(yè)的重要性及擇業(yè)方法，通過(guò)本文的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)給學(xué)生留下非常深刻的印象。盡管現(xiàn)階段學(xué)生的任務(wù)是在校學(xué)習(xí)，但是通過(guò)本節(jié)的教學(xué)，讓學(xué)生了解他們現(xiàn)在課堂知識(shí)汲取的理論是為以后踏上社會(huì)進(jìn)行實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)為以后事業(yè)的選擇和發(fā)展做出鋪墊。俗話說(shuō)“萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難?！蹦敲淳屯ㄟ^(guò)老師的智慧，讓他們提前了解一下社會(huì)吧。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 用多媒體向?qū)W生展示2～3分鐘的視頻，其內(nèi)容是關(guān)于當(dāng)今社會(huì)飛快發(fā)展下的擇業(yè)壓力及擇業(yè)后有所建樹(shù)的商業(yè)巨子，如淘寶網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功經(jīng)歷和感想…… ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ??? ? ??? 　　　　　? ??? 　　　　　? (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第26頁(yè)) Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀Your Choice完成下列表格 Everybody's good at something To help a friend with a problem of writing a plot 1.________. Help her after school.Phone you if she need 3.________. Give her a model and tell her some helpful books. Suggest her some ways. Tell her to make a 4.________. Your boss ask you to repair a pump. Ask the villagers for 5.________. Choose a suitable job. Improve the 6.________of the pump. Arrange the jobs 7.________and do the hardest to set a good example. You got lost in the forest on a 2.______ day. To calm the worried teammates. Keep calm. Tell stories while 8.________. Take charge of the situation. To prepare a short play. Offer to 9.________and help others. Organise something. Think of 10.________of the play. Offer to direct it. 【答案】　1.summary　2.snowy　3.guidance　4.timetable　5.advice　6.design　7.properly　8.waiting　9.take part　10.topic Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇理解 閱讀P22的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．Why should you get your friend make a timetable? A．It can save time for her. B．It can make her finish it on time. C．It can help her find some useful books. 2．When you are asked to help the villagers repair the pump，why should you choose the hardest job? A．Because no one wants to do it. B．Because I can set a good example for others. C．Because it is hard to find workers for it. 3．Why the coach got hurt during the school trip? A．Because a deer ran across the road. B．Because they got lost. C．Because the road was slippery. 4．If you are psychologist(心理學(xué)家)，which job mentioned in the text is suitable for you? A．1　　　　　B．2　　　　　C．3　　　　　 5．If you are having problems writing a plot summary for a book report which help do you prefer? A．Help you after school. B．Give you a model paragraph to prefer to. C．Suggest way to write a clear accurate summary. 【答案】　1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.C Ⅲ.課文縮寫(xiě) 用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 a plot summary；give aid to；set an example；calm；aid；how to；model paragraph；certain；take charge of；keep calm The passage mainly shows you 1.________find the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write 2.________or a book report，you could give her a 3.________，some advice and tell her some useful books' names.If your boss asks your team to 4.________ other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do 5.________jobs，and try your best to 6.________for them.But if something happens you first 7.________the situation，keeping calm during your journey and try to get some help to 8.____________others down.In a word，no matter what happens in your life，you must make yourself 9.________first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to 10.________your decision. 【答案】　1.how to　2.a plot summary　3.model paragraph　4.give aid to　5.certain　6.set an example　7.take charge of　8.calm　9.keep calm　10.aid Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．summary　　　A．help；assistance 2．casual B．a(chǎn)sk an amount as a price；responsible possession 3．consult C. mistake；thing done wrongly 4．reward D．brief statement of the main points of sth. 5．quarrel E. angry argument or disagreement 6．a(chǎn)id F. refer to；look up 7．charge G．something given or received in return for work or services 8．error H. informal 【答案】　1—8　DHFGEABC Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 at all times；rather than；take charge of；take part in；set an example；give aid to；run across；calm down1.She arrived at the office early to________to the others. 2．We will have the meeting in the classroom________in the hall. 3．The landscape of the West Lake is more beautiful than any other lake________. 4．John will__________the meeting while his manager is away on holiday next week. 5．I________an old friend in the supermarket the next day. 6．Rich countries should________developing countries. 【答案】　1.set an example　2.rather than　3.at all times 4．take charge of　5.ran across　6.give aid to Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．Make sure they know what_to_do. 確保他們明確自己該干什么。 2．So_far，nothing has_been_done and there are only ten days until the performance.離表演只剩下10天了，但到目前為止，什么都還沒(méi)有做。 3．Listen rather_than speak—learn as_much_as_possible about your job and the pany.聽(tīng)而不是說(shuō)——盡可能多學(xué)與你的工作和公司有關(guān)的知識(shí)。 4．Keep your desk tidy at all times. 讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。Period ⅡWarm-up & Your Choice (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1．熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。 2．通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語(yǔ)造句。 3．通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過(guò)課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 4．通過(guò)對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)求職信，以提高學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。 5．通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，熟練掌握直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換的用法。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語(yǔ)是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。另外，讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，讓學(xué)生理解該語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語(yǔ)法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 As we all know，with the development of society, it is very difficult for a number of graduates to find their ideal jobs, let alone they want to gain great achievements in careers. However, in our petitive society some people have bee great successes. Now class, do you tell us a success who is familiar to you? (老師讓×××同學(xué)讀一讀他/她寫(xiě)的短文。) ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ??? ? ??? 　　　　　? ??? (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第28頁(yè)) 1．reward n．獎(jiǎng)賞 vt.獎(jiǎng)賞；酬謝；報(bào)答 The old lady is offering a reward of D|S50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！(教材P21) 老太太為能給她找到貓的人懸賞50美元！ I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English.當(dāng)自己的英文學(xué)得不錯(cuò)時(shí)，我就給自己獎(jiǎng)賞或好好吃一頓。 How can I reward you for your kindness? 我如何酬謝你的好意呢？ as a reward for作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬 in reward for...為報(bào)答…… reward sb.with/for sth.為某事報(bào)答某人 He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 他因其服務(wù)獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆? His effort was rewarded with remarkable success. 輝煌的成就是對(duì)他辛勤努力的回報(bào)。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心未得到報(bào)答。 award/reward/prize award 多用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱，并不指具體的獎(jiǎng)品；表示概念、榮譽(yù)上的獎(jiǎng) reward 因某種善舉、工作努力等而得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或報(bào)酬；懸賞金 prize 多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)獲得的獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金 His movie won several awards at the film festival. 他的電影在電影節(jié)上獲得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.如果有人 提供有關(guān)案件的情報(bào)，我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)元賞金。 In this petition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 在這次比賽中，你可能會(huì)贏得價(jià)值3000美元的獎(jiǎng)品。 選詞填空：reward/award/prize ①He was nominated(提名)for the best actor ________. ②She won the first ________ in the 100-meter race. ③It is said that the police have offered a(n) ________ for information. 【答案】?、賏ward　②prize?、踨eward 2．charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告 n．負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.(教材P21) 律師的服務(wù)費(fèi)要價(jià)比醫(yī)生高。 He only charged me half price.他只收我半價(jià)。 Calls will be charged at 44p per minute. 電話費(fèi)是每分鐘44便士。 charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事 charge sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人索價(jià)/要價(jià) in the charge of...在……掌管之下 free of charge免費(fèi) take charge of接管；控制 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；主管 He was charged with murder. 他被指控有謀殺罪。 All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。 He took charge of the farm after his father's death. 父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 【提示】　in charge of往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管”。類似用法的還有in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。 ①你認(rèn)為進(jìn)公園應(yīng)該收費(fèi)嗎？ Do you think parks should ________ admission? ②所有商品免費(fèi)送貨。 All goods are delivered ________. ③李老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的英語(yǔ)課，張老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的語(yǔ)言課。 Mr.Li is ________ our English class and our Chinese class is ________ Mr.Zhang. 【答案】　①charge for?、趂ree of charge?、踚n charge of；in the charge of 3．guidance n．指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(教材P22)告訴她如果需要更多指導(dǎo)可以給你打電話。 Thanks for your support and guidance in this job. 謝謝您在工作上給予我的支持和指導(dǎo)。 We can already offer some guidance based on past experience.根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們可以歸納出一些指導(dǎo)原則。 guidance＋on/about...關(guān)于……的指導(dǎo) under sb's guidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下 I went to a career counselor for guidance on how to start my job search. 我到一位就業(yè)顧問(wèn)那里求教如何開(kāi)始找工作。 Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活動(dòng)都在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行。 完成句子 ①在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們順利完成了工作。 ____________ we finished the work smoothly. ②他從老師那里獲得了一些有關(guān)如何選專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)。 He got some ____________ how to choose his major from his teacher. 【答案】　①Under his guidance?、趃uidance on/about 4．a(chǎn)id n．援助；幫助 v．幫助 You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.(教材P22) 你在一家給某個(gè)小山村的窮人提供援助的機(jī)構(gòu)工作。 I hope this book will be great aid to English writing. 我希望這本書(shū)對(duì)英文寫(xiě)作大有幫助。 This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 這個(gè)特色裝置是為幫助沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的用戶而設(shè)計(jì)的。 first aid 急救 in aid of...為幫助…… e to one's aid 幫某人的忙 with/without the aid of...＝with/without one's aid 在/在沒(méi)有……的幫助下 aid sb.to do sth.(＝aid sb.in/with sth.) 幫助某人做某事 They all came to my aid yesterday. 他們昨天都來(lái)幫助我了。 With the aid of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term.在我的英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，這個(gè)學(xué)期我取得了很大進(jìn)步。 They aided in solving the problem. 他們幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 完成句子 ①這項(xiàng)工作不用計(jì)算機(jī)是不行的。 This job would be impossible________a puter. ②他們看見(jiàn)他有困難，便過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。 They saw he was in difficulty and__________. ③為幫助洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)，舉行了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)以籌集善款。 A concert was given to raise money________the flooded areas. 【答案】　 ①without the aid of?、赾ame to his aid ③in aid of 5．Make sure they know what_to_do.(教材P22) 確保他們知道做什么。 句型：“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意此結(jié)構(gòu)中疑問(wèn)詞的選擇可依據(jù)此疑問(wèn)句在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄ǎ缫蓡?wèn)代詞what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等一般充當(dāng)句的狀語(yǔ)?！耙蓡?wèn)句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或雙重賓語(yǔ)等成分。 When to leave hasn't been decided yet. 何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。 We must know what to do next. 我們必須知道(明確)下一步該做什么。 完成句子 ①我的問(wèn)題是在哪里能找到答案。 My question is________________. ②她不知道先讀哪本書(shū)。 She had no idea________________. ③我們可以告訴你在哪兒能買(mǎi)到這本書(shū)。 We can tell you________________. 【答案】　①where to find the answer?、趙hich book to read first　③where to buy this book 6．run across跑過(guò)，穿越，橫跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇 You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.(教材P22) 在一次學(xué)校組織的旅游中，長(zhǎng)途車在躲閃一只跑著穿過(guò)馬路的鹿時(shí)出了事故。 This road runs across the plain. 這條路穿越了平原。 I ran across an old friend last week. 上星期我偶然碰見(jiàn)了一個(gè)老朋友。 I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard. 我在清理柜子時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊情書(shū)。 ①run after追逐 run away逃跑；跑掉 run down撞死；撞傷 run into使(車輛)撞在……上；偶然遇到 run out用完；耗盡 run out of用光；用完 ②“偶然相遇”的多種表達(dá)方式 If you run after two hares，you will catch neither. 同時(shí)追兩只兔子，一只也抓不住。 Lose in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.因?yàn)橄萑氤了?，他幾乎撞上了前面的汽車? He has run out of his money this month. 本月他花光了身上所有的錢(qián)。 用run相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ①Our food will soon ________. ②I ________an old friend in the street. ③His car ________ the post. 【答案】?、賠un out?、趓an across　③ran into 7．error n．錯(cuò)誤 Check for errors，please.(教材P23)請(qǐng)檢查錯(cuò)誤。 Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any errors.然后把它讀給其他人，看是否能找到錯(cuò)誤。 She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 她認(rèn)真地檢查了打字稿，排除了所有的錯(cuò)誤。 by error 錯(cuò)誤地 fall into an error 誤入歧途；犯錯(cuò)誤 in error 弄錯(cuò)了地；錯(cuò)誤地 make an error出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤 mit an error 出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤 He fell into a serious error by carelessness. 由于粗心他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。 I did it in error.我誤做了此事。 error/mistake/fault error 強(qiáng)調(diào)“違反某一既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不經(jīng)心而做了錯(cuò)事，產(chǎn)生偏差、疏忽或行動(dòng)上的錯(cuò)誤”。 mistake 指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、認(rèn)識(shí)或判斷上的不正確而造成行動(dòng)或看法上的錯(cuò)誤，有時(shí)這種錯(cuò)誤是無(wú)意的”。 fault 指“過(guò)失的責(zé)任或性格上的弱點(diǎn)”。 The accident was caused by human error，not by a fault in the machine. 這次事故是人為疏失，而不是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器的故障。 The most mon mistake young people make is not investing.年輕人常常犯的錯(cuò)誤就是沒(méi)去投資。 A fault confessed is half redressed. 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤就等于改正一半。 用error，fault，mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①She made an________in judgment. ②I used your pen by________. ③It's your________that we didn't finish the work on time. 【答案】　①error?、趍istake　③fault 8．consult vt.請(qǐng)教；查閱 He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(教材P23) 他應(yīng)該向延森先生咨詢24日的最新報(bào)道。 If the pain continues，consult your doctor. 如果疼痛持續(xù)不消退，要請(qǐng)醫(yī)生診治。 Have you consulted a dictionary？你查過(guò)詞典了嗎？ consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人請(qǐng)教 consult sth.(＝refer to sth.)查閱(字典等) consult with sb.與某人商量(事情)；與某人磋商 consult with oneself暗自考慮 She consulted a lawyer about her divorce. 她向律師請(qǐng)教有關(guān)她離婚的事。 He consulted with his business partners about the matter.他與商業(yè)合伙人商議了這件事。 【教師備課資源】　 consultancy n．咨詢公司 consultant n．顧問(wèn)，會(huì)診醫(yī)師 consultation n．咨詢，商討；商討會(huì)；查閱 “查詞典”的表達(dá)形式：consult a dictionary/look up sth.in a dictionary/turn to a dictionary/refer to a dictionary。 完成句子 ①你咨詢過(guò)醫(yī)生你頭疼的問(wèn)題了嗎？ Have you ________ the doctor ________ your headache? ②我需要和我的同事商討這些建議。 I need to ________ my colleges ________ the proposals. 【答案】　①consulted；about?、赾onsult with；about/on 9．send...off...將……寄出/發(fā)出；給……送行；派遣 Mary mustn't send the charts off before I e back.(教材P23)在我回來(lái)之前，瑪麗不得將圖表寄出。 I'll send the information off today. 我會(huì)在今天把資料寄出。 We should send all these parcels off by noon. 這些包裹應(yīng)該在中午以前全部寄出。 send away 派/遣(某人)；開(kāi)除，解雇 send for 派人去叫(拿)；郵購(gòu) send out(of)派出；派遣；發(fā)出(信號(hào))；寄出；發(fā)出 send round 傳遞；傳閱；把……送達(dá)；派遣 He sent his daughter away to school in England. 他將女兒送到英國(guó)讀書(shū)。 I'll send for a taxi.我差人去叫出租車吧。 She sent the children out so that the house might be quiet. 她把孩子們打發(fā)到外面，以使屋內(nèi)可以安靜些。 【教師備課資源】　 send back 寄回；退回 send down 降下；下發(fā)文件、信件 send forth 發(fā)出；寄出 send up 發(fā)射；升起 用send的短語(yǔ)填空 ①The sun ________light and heat. ②Her mother was ill and she ________ a doctor. ③His servant was ________. 【答案】?、賡ends out?、趕ent for?、踫ent away 10．rather than而不是 listen rather than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the pany(教材P23)與其多說(shuō)不如聆聽(tīng)——盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情況 I would die rather than give in.我寧死不屈。 I preferred to go home rather than go to the cinema. 我寧愿回家也不愿去電影院。 ①rather than用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 它構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu)： prefer to do...rather than do... 寧可做……而不愿意做…… would do...rather than do... 寧可做……而不愿意做…… would rather do...than do... 寧可做……而不愿意做…… ②rather than用作介詞，與instead of同義。 ③A rather than B　作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要與A在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。 I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃早飯上學(xué)。 He rather than you is wrong. 是他而不是你錯(cuò)了。 【教師備課資源】　 other than除了……，除……以外，常用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于except，but等 or rather更確切地說(shuō) would rather sb.did...寧愿某人做……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望) would rather sb.had done寧愿某人做了……(表示過(guò)去的愿望) 完成句子 ①我寧愿待在家里不愿意去看電影。 I preferred to stay at home ________________. ②是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。 We should help him ________________. 【答案】?、賠ather than go to the cinema?、趓ather than he should help us 11．keep your desk tidy at_all_times.(教材P23)讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。 (1)句中含有“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)由形容詞tidy充當(dāng)?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋ 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓補(bǔ)可由現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、形容詞、副詞以及介賓短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。 I'm sorry that I have kept you waiting for long. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。 The other students in the class kept their eyes closed. 班上的其他學(xué)生閉著眼睛。 Don't keep the door open.別讓門(mén)開(kāi)著。 Don't keep us in suspense—what happened next? 別跟我們賣關(guān)子了——接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么事？ My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening.周六晚上媽媽總是讓我待在家里。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (2011·重慶高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams. A．reminding　　　　　　　　B．to remind C．reminded D．remind 【解析】　考查“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閔imself與remind之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用reminded。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ①大家必須保持衣服干凈。 Everyone must__________________. ②對(duì)有些病人來(lái)說(shuō)，藥物可以讓他們維持生命。 For some patients，medicine can______________. ③冬天我把窗子都關(guān)上。 I__________________in winter. ④別讓那個(gè)男孩一直站在外面。 Don't__________________outside. 【答案】?、賙eep your clothes clean?、趉eep them alive ③keep the windows closed?、躪eep the boy standing(2)at all times時(shí)常；總是；隨時(shí) keep your desk tidy at all times(教材P23) 始終使你的書(shū)桌保持整潔 Joan is working hard at all times. 珍妮一直很用功。 I'll be at your service at all times. 我愿意隨時(shí)為您效勞。 all the time總是；一直 at any time在任何時(shí)候 at a time一次；每次 at no time 決不 at times有時(shí)；不時(shí) at the same time 同時(shí)；不過(guò)；然而 At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中從未像那回那樣勇敢。 I'm getting exercise，and I'm enjoying it at the same time. 我做著運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)，享受著其中的樂(lè)趣。 At times he thought of his grandpa who passed away. 有時(shí)他想起過(guò)世的爺爺。 【教師備課資源】　 at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度 form time to time 不時(shí)； take one's time 不要急；慢慢來(lái) in no time 立刻；馬上 用time的短語(yǔ)填空 ⑤Most traffic lights work________. ⑥________I make mistakes when I speak English. ⑦You may use my dictionary________. ⑧We must be ready________to fight off the enemy's attacks. 【答案】?、輆ll the time　⑥at times?、遖t any time?、郺t all times 12．quarrel vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架 don't quarrel with anyone(教材P23)不要和任何人爭(zhēng)吵 A struggling man should have no time to quarrel with others.努力向上的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間和人吵架。 The couples would quarrel with each other when they have different opinions，or different interests.當(dāng)這些夫妻們有了不同的意見(jiàn)或興趣時(shí)，他們就會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)。 quarrel with...……爭(zhēng)吵 quarrel about/over關(guān)于……爭(zhēng)吵 quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth. 與某人就某事吵架 She often quarreled with her husband over trivial matters. 她經(jīng)常因小事情與丈夫爭(zhēng)吵。 It's no use quarreling about it with me. 關(guān)于這件事與我爭(zhēng)吵毫無(wú)用處。 I had a quarrel with my husband about money. 我和丈夫就錢(qián)的事吵架了。 She likes to quarrel________neighbors________little things. A．with；for B．to；about C．with；about D．a(chǎn)bout；with 【解析】　quarrel with sb.about/over sth.為固定搭配，表示“因某事而與某人爭(zhēng)吵”。 【答案】　C 　 觀察下列句子，體會(huì)祈使句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的用法。 ①The mother said，“Doctor，please_save_my_daughter.” →The mother asked_the_doctor_to_save_her_daughter. ②The teacher said，“Don't_be_late_for_school_again，Wang_Xia.” →The teacher told_Wang_Xia_not_to_be_late_for_school_again. [自我總結(jié)]　 1．祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后，就成了以不定式短語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)的________。 2．轉(zhuǎn)述含有please的祈使句can/could you...？句型時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用________。 3．否定祈使句的“don't＋動(dòng)詞原則”要為“________”，并在not之前加上tell、order或ask。 【答案】　1.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)　2.ask　3.not＋動(dòng)詞不定式 祈使句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 一、祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有下列幾種類型 1．“Pl