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2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊過關(guān)檢測題 北師大版必修3 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．At a bank. C．In a restaurant. 2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Ticket seller and customer. B．Policeman and driver. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 3．What do we know about the man? A．He will not learn to use a puter. B．He uses puter every day. C．He will learn to use a puter. 4．What is the total cost of the two tickets? A．90 yuan. B．135 yuan. C．125 yuan. 5．What will the woman probably do? A．Go to bed. B．Drink more coffee. C．Eat something. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍7。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 7．How much did the shoes cost? A．$60. B．$80. C．$100. 8．Where was the key? A．It's in the handbag. B．It's lost. C．It's in the lock. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Salesman and customer. C．Manager and secretary. 10．When will the man handle the report of Mr.James? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 11．What will the man do after meeting with Sally? A．He will review the report of Mr.James. B．He will meet with the client. C．He will have a talk with Mr.James. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What is the woman? A．A writer. B．A tourist. C．A reporter. 13．When does the man expect the woman to finish the assignment? A．By Friday. B．By Wednesday. C．By Thursday. 14．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．Burj Dubai is the tallest building in the world. B．Dubai is a city in Western Europe. C．The woman is just back from a trip to Dubai City. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．Why is the man's school having a no-uniform day? A．To meet the students' demand. B．To raise money for charity. C．To satisfy the teachers' need. 16．What is the man going to wear? A．A dress. B．A dress and the jeans. C．His new designed jeans. 17．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A parent. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one's memory? A．Learning new things. B．Learning to use a puter. C．Paying attention to everything. 19．How can we concentrate on a pen? A．By focusing on one of its characteristics. B．By associating it with other objects. C．By focusing on its features. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The skills of developing one's memory. B．The importance of improving one's memory. C．The relationship between relaxation and memory. 聽力原文 Text 1 W：Excuse me，madam.What can I do for you? M：I want to open an account here. Text 2 W：Hangzhou Railway Station，please.I want to catch the 11：30 train. M：We should be OK if the lights are with us. Text 3 W：Are you going to study puter language? M：Well，I don't like to talk to a machine. Text 4 W：How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus? M：It's 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under 1.2 meters. Text 5 M：Would you like another cup of coffee? W：Thanks，but I don't really like more coffee before I go to bed.I'd rather have something to eat. Text 6 W：How much are the shoes? M：$80 a pair.But where's the money? W：In my handbag.I'll get it.My God！Where is my key? M：I put it in your handbag before I left the house. W：But it isn't in my handbag.You must think about it carefully. M：Let's see.I closed the windows.Then I closed the door. W：Yes？Then I left the key in the lock. Text 7 W：Sir，Mr.James from Editing Department would like your opinion on this report. M：I'm too busy right now.Put it in my mailbox.I will handle it later this afternoon. W：Yes sir.And Sally from Sales Department wants to discuss a project with you. M：Hmm，yes，that's a key issue we still have to resolve.What's my schedule like? W：The earliest time available is in two days. M：OK，make an appointment for a meeting with Sally. W：What about the appointment with the client? M：Make it after the meeting with Sally.Is that OK? W：No problem. Text 8 M：Well，you look wonderful. W：Thanks.So do you have any assignments for me? M：Yes，I do.I need a writer for my new travel column. W：And are you asking me to write it? M：Yes.You are an excellent writer.You'll do a good job. W：Thanks！So what's my first column about? M：For your first column，I want you to write about Dubai City. W：Dubai City.Where's that? M：It is a city in the Middle East. W：Are there a lot of interesting things in Dubai City? M：There are！There is a place to go skiing inside.Workers are building the Burj Dubai.That's the tallest building in the world. W：Great! I'll be sure to write about that. M：Can you finish this assignment by Thursday? W：I'll do my best. M：Excellent.I can't wait to read it. Text 9 M：I can't wait for next week. W：Why? M：We'll have our annual no-uniform day. W：What？You don't have to wear your uniform to school? M：No，we can wear anything we like. W：Why do you have a no-uniform day? M：It's to raise money for charity.We have to pay one pound to wear any casual clothes we like. W：What？Any clothes？I think you should shock your students in a dress! M：I am not wearing a dress.I'm really eager to show off my new designed jeans. W：Well，you could wear a dress over the top！That's a real fashion statement! M：I'm not wearing a dress.My friends would beat me and they'd never let me forget it. W：e on，it's for a worthwhile cause.What charity is the money donated to? M：It's being donated to“Children in Need”． W：Well，there you go.Your students are in need of a good laugh. M：I am not teaching my students wearing a dress. Text 10 There are many techniques you can use to improve your memory.Some of them are introduced here. First and foremost，you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply，you should use your memory as much as possible.It is especially important to try to learn something new.If you work in an office，learn to dance；if you are a dancer，learn to deal with a puter；if you work with sales，learn to play chess；if you are a programmer，learn to paint.These added activities stimulate the brain so that it continues to function. Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Don't try to memorize everything that catches your attention；focus on what you consider important；for example，you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it.Think about its various characteristics：its material，its function，its colour，and so on.Don't allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating on that pen. Another method that can be used is to relax.It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So try holding your breath for ten seconds，and then release it slowly. Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example，if you cannot remember a person's name，you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his name. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C 9．C　10.B　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Sixty-year-old Hernando Guanlao has set up an informal library to encourage local people to share his joy of reading.To operate the library, he gave up his job, living entirely on his savings. Readers can take as many books as they want，for as long as they want.It's a policy that you might think would end very quickly—with Guanlao having no books at all. But in fact, in the 12 years he's been running his library he has found that his collection has grown rather than reduced. Guanlao started his library shortly after his parents' death.He kept thinking back to the happy days when his parents still lived with him.The memories drove him to do something.Then he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents.He put the books—a collection of fewer than 100—outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them.They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection—and the library was born.Now there are 2，000 or 3，000 books on the shelves and in the boxes outside his front door. The library is not advertised, but every day a steady stream of people find their way there.There are history books, textbooks for children, as well as some fashion magazines available. Guanlao does not wait for people faraway to find him—he goes to them, on his “book bike”， which has a large basket piled high with books. He's also started to set his sights outside Manila.His latest plan is to help a friend who wants to start up a library in the far south of the country. “A book should be used and reused.It has life；it has a message，” Guanlao said.“As a book caretaker, you bee a full man.” 【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。文章介紹了菲律賓一位六旬老人Hernando Guanlao化陋室為圖書館的故事。 21．Which of the following is TRUE of Guanlao? A．He loves reading. B．He lives a wealthy life. C．He built a library in xx. D．He tends to his library after work. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的share his joy of reading可知，Guanlao愛好讀書。] 22．Why did Guanlao decide to start a library? A．He did it in honour of his parents. B．He wanted to realize his parents' dream. C．He found fewer and fewer people like reading. D．He intended to help people who can't afford to buy books. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由第四段中的He kept thinking...Then he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents可知，Guanlao建這個圖書館是為了紀(jì)念他已逝的父母。] 23．According to the text, books in Guanlao's library________． A．totalled about 1，000 at the beginning B．a(chǎn)re mostly from readers' donations C．a(chǎn)re targeted at adults D．can't be taken away 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的．..they brought the books back with others to add to the collection...以及由最初的不到100本書到現(xiàn)在的幾千本可知，大多書是由讀者捐的。] 24．It can be inferred from the text that________． A．many people travel a lot to go to Guanlao's library B．there are many such libraries across the country C．Guanlao thinks the job is well worth doing D．Guanlao advertises his library 答案　C　[推理判斷題。由Guanlao為了照料圖書館辭掉工作以及最后他所說的話可知，他認(rèn)為他所做的很值，無怨無悔。] B Teenagers are often a difficult group.With all those hormones (荷爾蒙) flooding in their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientists, teens who don't smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who don't eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens. The study looked at 40，000 British families and came up with some interesting findings.For example, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts pared to kids who didn't smoke.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are. Now, of course this doesn't mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports can guarantee happiness.It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking, smoking and eating junk food. Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors, including refraining (克制) from smoking, drinking, and eating too much junk food, can avoid sadness and increase happiness, too. 【語篇解讀】 研究表明，多吃水果、蔬菜以及多運(yùn)動可以增加青少年的幸福指數(shù)，相反，吸煙、喝酒以及吃垃圾食品則會降低他們的幸福指數(shù)。 25．The author develops the second paragraph mainly by________． A．making parisons B．providing statistics C．offering examples D．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes 答案　A　[寫作手法題。文章第二段通過列舉研究報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)，對兩類人群進(jìn)行對比得出結(jié)論，因此作者采用的是比較的寫作手法，選A。] 26．What can we learn from the text? A．Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness. B．Teens with flooding hormones cannot be happy. C．Playing sports can decrease teens' unhappiness. D．Unhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句“其他研究表明，鍛煉是一個經(jīng)證實(shí)了的治療焦慮和沮喪的方法”可推知，運(yùn)動可以降低青少年的不幸福指數(shù)。] 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Ways to treat anxiety and depression B．Exercise and teenagers' health C．Teenagers shouldn't drink or smoke D．Teenagers' lifestyle and their happiness 答案　D　[主旨大意題。本文主要講述了青少年的生活方式和他們的幸福指數(shù)之間的關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。] C An anxious mother watched as rescuers freed her baby from a muddy well.After being pulled from the well, the baby joyfully ran to its mom as the rescuers took a break. It was a difficult and dangerous rescue：The baby was an 8-month-old elephant, and at first its mother thought the humans were trying to harm it.The baby elephant fell into the five-foot-deep well near Kenya's Amboseli National Park.Local people had dug the well for water. It took 30 minutes to remove the trapped elephant.While Vicki Fishlock of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants made a loud shout to frighten the mother away, two men struggled to get a rope around the baby elephant.Once the rope was in place, Fishlock used her jeep to pull the baby out. Fishlock recognized Zombe from a mark on her ear.She believes that in the end Zombe realized the humans were trying to help. “Rescues where the elephant's family members are around are always stressful, and I'm always happy when everyone is safe，” Fishlock said.“The reunions (團(tuán)聚) always bring tears to my eyes.The depth of their love for each other is one of the things that make elephants so unusual.” The very next day, another baby elephant fell into the same well.The 3-month-old's family had been driven away from the area by local people.Once it had been rescued, the Amboseli Trust had to sent it to an elephant orphanage (孤兒院) in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city. The rescues showed the plight of elephants across Africa.Elephants are fighting to survive, as conflicts between the animals and humans are increasing.Thousands of elephants are also being killed to make money. The Amboseli Trust has been studying elephants and trying to help them since 1972.Fishlock said, “We hope this rescue persuades people that elephants are special and deserve to be protected and treasured.” 【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。文章敘述了一頭非洲小象落到井里后獲得救援的故事。 28．Why did Amboseli Trust send the 3-month-old elephant to an elephant orphanage? A．Because the local people had driven the elephant's family to another place. B．Because Amboseli Trust wanted the elephant to get better care from people. C．Because the elephant's family didn't want him to go home. D．Because the elephant's family were killed by the local people. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知，這只三個月大的小象一旦救出，會被送往孤兒院，是因?yàn)樗募胰艘驯划?dāng)?shù)鼐用耱?qū)趕到另外一個地方。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。] 29．What did the two baby elephants have in mon? A．They were both 8 months old. B．They were both rescued by local people. C．They were both trapped in the same well. D．They both lived in the elephant orphanage. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的The very next day，another baby elephant fell into the same well可知，兩只小象掉進(jìn)了同一個井里。] 30．The underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 7 probably means“________”． A．a(chǎn) strong personality B．a(chǎn) dangerous situation C．a(chǎn)n annoying habit D．a(chǎn) close relationship 答案　B　[詞義猜測題。由劃線句子后面談到的人類與動物之間的沖突加劇、人們捕殺大象賣錢可知，此處指大象所處的危險(xiǎn)處境。] 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．An elephant rescue B．The elephant, an unusual animal C．An elephant rescue organization D．Conflicts between humans and elephants 答案　A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一頭幼象掉到人們?nèi)∷诘木锖蟮玫骄仍倪^程。故A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容。] D After two decades of steady increases, obesity rates in adults and children in the United States have remained largely unchanged during the past 12 years, a finding that suggests national efforts at promoting healthy eating and exercise are having little effect on the overweight. Over all, 35.7 percent of the adult population and 16.9 percent of children qualify as obese, according to data gathered by the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and published online Tuesday.While it's good news that the ranks of the obese in America are not growing, the data also point to the intractable nature of weight gain and signal that the country will be dealing with the health consequences of obesity for years to e. “We're by no means through the epidemic (流行病)，” said Dr David Ludwig, director of the childhood obesity program at Children's Hospital in Boston.“Children will be entering adulthood heavier than they've ever been at any time in human history.Even without further increases in prevalence (普及), the impact of the epidemic will continue to mount for many years to e.” The data e from thousands of people in the surveys piled by the National Center for Health Statistics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since the 1960s, which represent some of the most reliable statistics.The most recent findings are based on data collected from xx～xx that have been pared with previous surveys collected in two-year cycles beginning in xx～xx. Although from a statistical standpoint, overall obesity rates haven't changed in more than a decade, the latest analysis did detect some changes in the prevalence of obesity in certain groups.For instance, men and boys have bee fatter since xx, and so have non-Hispanic black and Mexican-American women.Although those trends were only recently detected in the data, there have been no significant increases in obesity prevalence since the xx～xx survey. Nobody knows exactly why obesity rates appear to be leveling off.While it's possible that public education efforts around healthy eating and exercise have had some effect, it may be that the population has reached a biological saturation (飽和狀態(tài)) point in terms of obesity, and that those most vulnerable have already bee obese. 【語篇解讀】 經(jīng)過二十年的穩(wěn)定增長后，美國人的肥胖率在近十二年內(nèi)一直處于不增不減的狀態(tài)。這是什么原因呢？ 32．During which period did obesity rates in the United States steadily increase? A．From 1959 to 1979. B．From 1969 to 1989. C．From 1979 to xx. D．From 1989 to xx. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段After two decades of steady increases...remained largely unchanged during the past 12 years...和第四段．..previous surveys collected in two-year cycles beginning in xx～xx可推斷，答案為C。] 33．The underlined word “intractable” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “________”． A．fast to finish B．hard to manage C．easy to control D．a(chǎn)nxious to stop 答案　B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段．..signal that the country will be dealing with the health consequences of obesity for years to e可推斷intractable意為“難對付的”，故答案為B。] 34．What do we know from David Ludwig? A．Many children will bee thin after growing up. B．The problem of obesity will bee more serious in the future. C．Childhood obesity is a long-term problem in America. D．It is not necessary to worry about the problem of obesity. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Even without further increases in prevalence, the impact of the epidemic will continue to mount for many years to e可推斷，答案為C。] 35．Which of the following groups has bee obese in recent years according to the passage? A．Blacks. B．Females. C．Whites. D．Males. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段For instance, men and boys have bee fatter since xx...可知，答案為D。] 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Summer is the season to dive into new activities and kick back.And right now is the time to make sure that you're ready for the great outdoors, the holiday planning and travel, and the bathing suit beach days. If you want to lose weight before summer, concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week.__36__ And when you trouble yourself, sooner or later you're