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畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書
題 目： 小包裝自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線的設(shè)計(jì)
英文并列題目：Design of the Automatic Small Packing Line
學(xué)院 機(jī)電工程學(xué)院 專業(yè) 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化
班級(jí) 學(xué)生
指導(dǎo)教師（職稱）
完成時(shí)間 2008年 3月 17日至 2008年 6月 10日
摘要
目前，我國(guó)包裝行業(yè)的企業(yè)所有制構(gòu)成有了很明顯的變化，民間投資不斷活躍并成了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。在包裝行業(yè)，小包裝生產(chǎn)由于其方便化、體積小、包裝容易等優(yōu)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)逐漸成為包裝行業(yè)的主流。因此，對(duì)小包裝生產(chǎn)線的研究，滿足了當(dāng)前社會(huì)需要，并成為一個(gè)有意義的課題。
本自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線的設(shè)計(jì)是由罐裝機(jī)，熱封機(jī)、噴碼機(jī)、包裝機(jī)、輸送機(jī)等組成。在本設(shè)計(jì)中我們重點(diǎn)解決了三種輸送系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算和選擇問(wèn)題。并通過(guò)對(duì)輸送系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，在不同的輸送段根據(jù)其自身特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行選擇使用。在控制方案上，我們選擇了使用PLC控制，提出了滑梯口閘門的控制方案，雙線匯合處閘門的控制方案、電機(jī)的啟動(dòng)和控制方案等。在本文的后面部分中，還提出了檢測(cè)設(shè)備的選擇及生產(chǎn)線設(shè)備的安裝、常見(jiàn)故障和維護(hù)等方法。
關(guān)鍵詞：包裝生產(chǎn)線，自動(dòng)控制，可編程控制器，輸送鏈
Abstract
At present, packing profession enterprise system of ownership constitution has obvious change in our country, the folk investment actively has become a spot in the zone. In packing profession, the merits of small packing production, such as convenience, small volume, easy packing and so on, gradually become the mainstream of the packing profession. Therefore, the research of the small packing production line satisfies the current social need, and becomes a significant topic.
This design is constitute of packed machine by the bottle, hot machine, spray code machine, packer and transport machine and etc. The point resolved this automatic production line in this text is the transport project choice, the transport equipments choice. the way choice with it related design calculation and etc. Be controling the project select to choose the PLC control, put forward the slide the control of the gateway, double the line remit to match a start of control, electrical engineering of gateway and control and some solve methods. Also put forward an examination the choice of the equipments and the gearing of the production line equipments, familiar methods such as breakdown and maintenance etcs in the textual behind the part.
Keywords：packaging production，auto control，PLC，transports chain