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,考前綜合檢測(cè)(一) (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：90分鐘 分值：120分),一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (10分) 1. —Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”？ —Yes. ________ book is very interesting. A. An B. A C. The D. / 【解析】考查冠詞用法。book在此表示特指，要用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。 【答案】C,2. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _______. A. it B. her C. him D. them 【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。Miss Smith是女性，like是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。故選B。 【答案】B,3. —The oranges ________sweet. —Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A. taste B. eat C. drink 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。sweet是形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)， taste“嘗起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。 【答案】A,4. A new road ________ near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。next year是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。由a new road(物)作主語(yǔ)可知，故選D。 【答案】D,5. I don't know ________with the problem. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490093】 A. which to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 【解析】do with“處理，對(duì)付”，“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作know的賓語(yǔ)。 【答案】C,6. He has ________ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意為“他現(xiàn)在的胳膊(比以前)更強(qiáng)壯，能夠用一只手提起桌子?！睉?yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故選D。 【答案】D,7. —Would you like to go for a walk with me? —________. But I have to clean the living room first. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn't C. Sorry D. Yes, I'd love to 【解析】考查情景交際。Would you like. . . ？的答語(yǔ)為Yes, I'd love to, but. . . 。故選D。 【答案】D,8. —What did the teacher say? —She said that she had ________to ask us. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【解析】something多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面。故選A。 【答案】A,9. He is the most boring speaker ________I have ever met. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 【解析】當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that。故選C。 【答案】C,10. —It will __________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 【答案】A,,,,1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 【解析】save“節(jié)約，拯救”；collect“收集”；notice“注意”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)下文，可知“當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定做一些事情解決海洋垃圾問(wèn)題?！币虼?，在他參加比賽時(shí)應(yīng)是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾。故選C。 【答案】C,2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 【解析】refuse“拒絕”；decide“決定”； pretend“假裝”；stop“停止”。從下文“他發(fā)起一個(gè)清理垃圾的社區(qū)活動(dòng)”可知選B。 【答案】B,3. A. law B. party C. company D. event 【解析】根據(jù)第三段中“The next year, Kiernan made the clean-up a national event. ”可知，他剛開(kāi)始組織的是一個(gè)“社區(qū)活動(dòng)”。故選D。 【答案】D,4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 【解析】clear away“清理”；send away“發(fā)送，遣散”；turn away“拒之門(mén)外”；give away“捐贈(zèng)”。根據(jù)上文“他組織了一個(gè)叫作‘清理悉尼海灣’的活動(dòng)”可知，這些人是出來(lái)“清理垃圾”的。故選clear。 【答案】A,5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 【解析】文中講到許多人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功。故選B。 【答案】B,6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，許多人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是“改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境”。故選D。 【答案】D,7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 【解析】1990年大約300，000人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2002年有800，000人參加，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模是每年都在變大。另外，下文第五段提到“In 2003, he started an even bigger program. ”故選C。 【答案】C,8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 【解析】happy“高興的”；angry“生氣的”；disappointed“沮喪的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該是高興的。故選A。 【答案】A,9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 【解析】with the help of表示“在……的幫助下”，符合文意。 【答案】B,10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【解析】loudly“大聲地”；gently“溫柔地”；rapidly“迅速地”；busily“忙碌地”。上文講到每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多，下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)發(fā)展迅速。故選C。 【答案】C,,,,,1. The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ________. A. helpful B. awful C. frightening D. amazing 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“And one event made our visit seem truly magical. ”可知，amazing“令人驚奇的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 【答案】D,2. Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________. A. she couldn't find her parents in the line B. she was too little to take the ride C. she couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride D. she had to wait for twenty minutes 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. ”可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋帶入太空過(guò)山車(chē)。故選C。 【答案】C,3. Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride. A. in the ice-cream shop B. at the exit C. in the front of the line D. at the entrance 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“. . . as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with ‘her’ ice-cream. ”可知，Murphy在出口等候。故選B。 【答案】B,4. In order to keep the promise, Murphy ________. A. took Gloria to the nearest shop B. asked her new friend to help Gloria C. helped Gloria get off the ride D. bought a new ice-cream for Gloria 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“. . . she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream. . . ”可知，Murphy為了信守承諾，重新給Gloria買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰淇淋。故選D。 【答案】D,5. The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Murphy B. Disney C. Gloria D. Carmen 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知，Murphy為了信守承諾，重新給Gloria買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰淇淋。再根據(jù)下文“. . . tried hard to make our visit special. ”可知，someone指的是Murphy。故選A。 【答案】A,6. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________. A. order ice-creams B. promise to visit again C. express her thanks D. give some suggestions 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thanks so much for going above and beyond！”可知，Carmen Rivera寫(xiě)信的目的是表達(dá)謝意。故選C。 【答案】C,,,7. Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover. 【解析】在Budgee的描述中提到了“With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you're at the shops. ”，由此可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)會(huì)幫助你的機(jī)器人是Budgee。 【答案】A,8. We can learn from the passage that Paro ________. A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Robotics C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals 【解析】在Paro的描述中提到了“He is used on patients in hospitals. ”，由此可知答案為D。 【答案】D,9. What can Simon do according to the passage? A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names. 【解析】在Simon的描述中提到了“He can clean up offices. ”，由此可知答案為B。 【答案】B,10. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary. 【解析】本文介紹了四個(gè)不同的機(jī)器人，故本文可能來(lái)自一本科學(xué)雜志。 【答案】C,,,,,,11. What is the story mainly about? A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. C. A fisherman wants to become a businessman. D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. 【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了商人Martin給漁民Pablo提建議，讓他多捕魚(yú)，多賺錢(qián)，過(guò)好日子的故事。 【答案】D,12. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is _______. A. many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean 【解析】由第二段中漁民Pablo所說(shuō)的話(huà)“I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards. I have a full and busy life. ”可知，使這位墨西哥漁民快樂(lè)的是充實(shí)而忙碌的生活。 【答案】B,13. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman's view? A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City. C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish. 【解析】由第二段中“Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. ”可知，商人的觀點(diǎn)是：漁民工作時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，捕的魚(yú)就越多，就能賺更多的錢(qián)。 【答案】D,14. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ________. A. put. . . into B. take. . . away from C. break down D. set off 【解析】由后面“pack the fish in a box”可知，漁民卸下船上的貨物。因此可判斷unload的意思是“卸下，卸貨”，即take. . . away from。 【答案】B,15. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C. the businessman will buy the fisherman's boat D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish 【解析】由第二段內(nèi)容可知，那位漁民對(duì)當(dāng)前的生活非常滿(mǎn)足。另外，他用“Then what？”和“And then what？”這樣的句子來(lái)應(yīng)付商人那些看似美好的建議。由此看出，他對(duì)商人的建議不屑一顧，會(huì)繼續(xù)過(guò)自己那種充實(shí)而忙碌的生活。故A項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,