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第一部分 教材知識研究,八年級（上） Units 9 -10,考點一 prepare的用法 考點二 until的用法 考點三 invite的用法 考點四 詢問日期的表達 考點五 look forward to的用法,練講重難點,考點六 辨析hear from與hear of 考點七 advice的用法 考點八 unless的用法 考點九 keep的用法,1. —What are you doing, Tom? —I am preparing the math test. A. to B. with C. for D. on,C,2. Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to his parents. A. to write B. write C. writing D. wrote,A,練講重難點,重難點精析,考點一,prepare的用法,考點搶測,◆prepare v.做好準備，為……準備好，常與for連用。即：prepare(sth.) for+活動＝get(sth.) ready for+ 活動。如：Let’s prepare for the party.=Let’s get ready for the party.讓咱們?yōu)橥頃龊脺蕚浒伞?◆prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.準備做某事。,滿分點撥,3. Please hold on to your dream it comes true one day. A. if B. until C. though D. after,B,考點二,until的用法（4年4次）,滿分點撥,◆until相當于till,后接具體時刻/時間短語 （yesterday）或從句，主句中動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。如：She works until 11:30 pm.她一直工作到晚上11：30。,考點搶測,,注意 當until 引導時間狀語從句時，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；用一般過去時代替過去將來時。,◆not .until直到……才; 主句中動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞。如： She didn’t go to bed until 11:30 pm.她直到晚上11：30才去睡覺。,4. I received his （invite） to the film, but I didn’t go because of the strong wind.,invitation,考點三,invite的用法,滿分點撥,invite動詞，意為“邀請”；invitation名詞，意為“邀請；請?zhí)蛘埣怼薄Ｆ涑Ｒ娪梅ㄈ缦拢?考點搶測,考點四,詢問日期的表達,5. —I’m looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? —Me too. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen,A,考點五,look forward to的用法,考點搶測,look forward to.中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。如：Everybody was looking forward to this day.人人都盼望著這一天。 We look forward to seeing you again.我們盼望著與你再次相見。,滿分點撥,6. Have you Jeremy Lin, a Chinese-American basketball player in NBA? A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. hear about,A,考點六,辨析hear from與hear of（4年1次）,考點搶測,◆hear from sb. 意為“收到某人的來信”,相當于receive a letter from sb.其反義短語為write(a letter) to sb.意為“給某人寫信”。如：I heard from my mother last week.=I received a letter from my mother last week.上周我收到了我母親的來信。 ◆hear of=hear about 意為“聽說”。如：I heard of the story.我聽說過這個故事。,滿分點撥,7. —What can you give me on learning English? —I think you could join an English club. A. advice B. news C. messages D. information,A,考點七,advice的用法,考點搶測,◆advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；建議”。表示數(shù)量時要借助于piece或some（一些），much（許多）等詞。如：Can you give me some advice please?你能給我一些建議嗎？,,拓展 ask sb.for advice向某人征求意見 give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建議 take one’s advice聽取某人的建議,滿分點撥,◆advise是advice的動詞形式，常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人（不）做某事”。 如：Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人建議我們吃健康食品。,unless的用法,考點八,Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open,C,考點九,keep的用法（4年2次）,考點搶測,◆keep用作實義動詞時，常見用法如下： (1)“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”表示“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、v.-ing形式或過去分詞。 (2)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。 如：I’m sorry to keep you waiting.對不起，讓你久等了。,滿分點撥,,(3)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如：The rain kept us from going out.雨讓我們無法出去。 (4)“keep+賓語+形容詞 /副詞 /介詞短語”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：I must keep my bedroom clean and tidy.我必須要保持我的臥室干凈整潔。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一蘋 果，醫(yī)生遠離我。,◆keep用作連系動詞, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：keep＋表語，意為“保持，繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài)）”。其中表語可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當。如：You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。,1. My family and I looking forward to my grandparents. A. am; visit B. are; visit C. am; visiting D. are; visiting,D,2. The father was so excited, because he finally his son yesterday. A. heard B. heard about C. heard from D. heard of,C,試題在線,3. We invite her Thanksgiving dinner with us. A. have B. to have C. had D. having,B,