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八年級(上)階段檢測 (訓(xùn)練時間：90分鐘 分值：120分),第Ⅰ卷 一、單項選擇(15分) 1．Mother was preparing ________ the dinner when I got home yesterday. A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．with 【解析】考查固定搭配。prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。 答案：B,2．If there are ________ trees, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner. A．more; much B．more; more C．less; more D．fewer; much 【解析】考查比較級用法。句意“如果有更多的樹，我們城市的空氣將會干凈得多”。修飾trees，表示“更多”要用more; much用于修飾比較級，表示比較的程度。故選A。 答案：A,3．Buying this coat ________ me 200 yuan. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。take表“花費(fèi)”之意時，常用it作形式主語；spend“花費(fèi)”，常用人作主語；cost“花費(fèi)，值……錢”，常用物作主語；pay“付款”，常用人作主語。由句意“買這件外套花了我兩百元錢”可知C項符合題意。 答案：C,4．There ________ noise outside and I can't sleep well. A．is too much B．a(chǎn)re too many C．a(chǎn)re a lot of D．is much too 【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。noise“噪音”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞用單數(shù)形式；too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。故A項正確。 答案：A,5．— ________ is the weather today? —It's windy. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。How is the weather？與What's the weather like？都是詢問天氣狀況的常用句型，意為“天氣怎么樣？”。 答案：D,6．How I ________ our team ________ the football match! A．hope; to win B．hope; to beat C．wish; to win D．wish; to beat 【解析】考查動詞的用法。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；但不可以說“hope sb. to do sth.”。win“贏，獲勝”，后接表示獎品或比賽的名詞；beat“打敗”，后接參加活動的人或隊。句意為“我多么希望我們隊能贏得這場足球賽??！” 答案：C,7．— ________ do you go to the museum? —Once or twice a month. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often,【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。how many“多少”，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；how much“多少”，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或詢問價格；how long“多長”，詢問物體的長度或時間的長短；how often“多久一次”，詢問頻率。由答語句意“一個月一兩次”可知，問句提問的是頻率，故選D。 答案：D,8．My mother ________ the room when I got home. A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleans 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意“當(dāng)我到家時我媽媽正在打掃房間”可知，此處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。 答案：C,9．We go to school ________ every day. A．in time B．on time C．from time to time D．out of time 【解析】考查詞組辨析。in time“及時”；on time“按時”；from time to time“不時地，時而”；out of time“過時”。由句意“我們每天按時去上學(xué)”可知，選B。 答案：B,10．Although he is young, ________ he knows a lot about computers. A．/ B．but C．so D．because 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為“雖然他很年輕，但他對電腦了解很多”。although不能與but同時用于一個句子中，故選A。 答案：A,11．The milk tastes bad. You'd better ________ A．threw it away B．throw it away C．throw away it D．to throw away it 【解析】考查固定用法。had better后接動詞原形，意為“最好做某事”，排除A、D兩項；away為副詞，后接代詞時，代詞應(yīng)位于throw與away之間。 答案：B,12．It was ________ bad weather ________ we all had to stay inside. A．such a; that B．such; that C．so; that D．too; to 【解析】考查連詞的用法。such修飾名詞，意為“如此，這么”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“如此”，too.to.意為“太……而不能……”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。句意為“天氣如此糟，我們不得不待在家里”。 答案：B,13．I like baseball because I think it's ________. A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合句意“我喜歡棒球”，可排除B、D選項；修飾事物，要用-ing形式的形容詞。故選A。 答案：A,14．Please stop smoking. It's ________ to your health. A．good B．helpful C．harmful D．well 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由句意“請停止吸煙。它對你的健康有害?！笨芍狢項符合題意。 答案：C,15．—What do you think of this answer to the question? —Oh, I'm sorry. I ________ about yesterday's film. A．a(chǎn)m thinking B．have thought C．was thinking D．thought 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“你認(rèn)為這個問題的答案怎么樣？”“哦，對不起，我剛才正在想昨天的電影?！庇烧Z境可知該句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。 答案：C,,,1．A.fit B．cool C．fat D．thin 【解析】由常識可知，運(yùn)動能幫助我們保持健康。stay fit意為 “保持健康”。 答案：A 2．A.love B．loves C．loving D．loved 【解析】everyone為復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案：B,3．A.food B．drink C．subject D．fruit 【解析】PE“體育”是一門科目，所以選subject。 答案：C 4．A.two B．two time C．second D．twice 【解析】“一周兩次”應(yīng)為twice a week。 答案：D,5．A.play B．playing C．played D．to play 【解析】enjoy后接動詞時，應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。 答案：B 6．A.students B．teachers C．girls D．people 【解析】上文提到男孩喜歡籃球，接著說許多女孩也喜歡。 答案：C,7．A.were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．was 【解析】主語a lot of football fans為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are。 答案：B 8．A.cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet 【解析】在外面打乒乓球應(yīng)該是天氣好的時候，故選C。 答案：C,9．A.boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting 【解析】由上句句意“我們幾乎不打排球”可知，本句句意為“我們認(rèn)為它很無聊”。 答案：A 10．A.watch B．read C．look D．look at 【解析】“觀看”比賽用動詞watch。 答案：A,,,,1．People kept animals in small cages years ago to ________ . A．protect them B．feed them C．save them D．see them better 【解析】由短文第一段“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals.”可知。 答案：D,2．Today zoos keep animals ________ . A．in smaller cages B．in bigger cages C．in big rooms D．in the wild 【解析】由短文第一段“The cages are very big and open.”可知。 答案：B,3．To protect animals, zoos ________ . A．want people to feed the animals B．teach people more about animals C．a(chǎn)re trying to keep all the animals D．a(chǎn)re trying to free the animals 【解析】由短文第二段內(nèi)容可知。 答案：B,4．A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has been extinct. A．elephant B．tiger C．bear D．fish 【解析】由短文第三段中的句子“.which are related to Asian elephants.”可知。 答案：A,5．“An animal or a plant is extinct.” means it ________ . A．becomes very dangerous B．can't be found in the world any more C．is becoming more and more D．has fewer and fewer friends 【解析】綜合第三段信息可知，extinct意為“已滅絕的”，故選B項。 答案：B,,,6．Why can the land become deserts? A．Some places don't get very much rain. B．Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C．People don't keep the earth well. D．Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts. 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“People are doing bad things to the earth.”可知答案。 答案：C,7．Scientists ________ to make the deserts into good land again. A．want to carry water B．grow food C．do nothing D．study a lot 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的第一、二兩句“Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food.”可知答案。 答案：A,8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The land never stops becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there. C．People do bad things to the earth. D．Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家們想把水引入沙漠，這樣人們就能生存，種植糧食，而不是讓人們居住在沙漠里種植糧食，故B項錯誤。 答案：B,9．Why are green plants and grass helpful? A．They can hold the water. B．They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C．They can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.,【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water.”可知D項正確。 答案：D,10．Which is the best title(題目) for the passage? A．The Deserts Problem B．People Make Deserts C．Green Plants and Grass D．The Deserts, the Tree and the Water 【解析】通讀全文可知談?wù)摰氖巧衬畣栴}。 答案：A,,,,11．Basketball players are ________. A．usually tall B．a(chǎn)ll tall C．very short D．usually short 【解析】由第一段中的“Basketball stars are usually tall.”可知答案為A。 答案：A,12．The tallest woman in the world was in ________. A．America B．India C．China D．Japan 【解析】由第四段中的“The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States.”可知答案為A。 答案：A,13．What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage? A．Playing basketball. B．Taking some medicine. C．Playing football. D．Eating good food. 【解析】由最后一段中的“This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.”可知答案為D。 答案：D,14．Which of the following is true? A．The fastest runners are all tall. B．The shortest person in the world was in India. C．Young people are not as tall as their parents. D．Tall people have better balance. 【解析】由第四段中的“The shortest person in the world was Gul Mohammed from India.”可知答案為B。 答案：B,15．The passage is mainly about ________. A．people's height B．how to be a basketball player C．some popular sports D．some famous sports events 【解析】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了與身高相關(guān)的一些信息。故答案為A。 答案：A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,