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七上 Module 3 中考必考詞匯、句型講解,,space,nervous,leave,breathe,diary,return,able,tie,ourselves,without,Asia,traditional,light,modern,sightseeing,beauty,natural,building,direction,dumpling,,have to,take photos,be able to,more than,so that,that is,such as,one of,as…as,help sb. breathe,like sightseeing,in the centre of,one of the largest cities,walk along,light up the sky,in every direction,natural beauty,different snacks,modern buildings,a large public area,There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. 【辨析】be able to和can （1）can和 be able to 表示能夠時，兩者基本相同,但can只有兩個時態(tài),即現(xiàn)在時(can)與過去時(could)。而be able to有多種形式符合不同時態(tài)的需求。 I can swim. = I am able to swim. I could swim. = I was able to swim. I will be able to swim. (這種形式無法與can進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換),（2） be able to與can意義不完全相同,was able to意為“有這種能力，而且利用這種能力設(shè)法做成了某事”，而could只單純地表達(dá)有某種能力。 Finally, I was able to get out of the burning house. 我最后終于逃出了著火的房子。,,2. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 【辨析】must和have to （1）must：“必須”表示說話人的主觀看法； I must study hard. 我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。 have to：“不得不”，常表示客觀需要。 You have to think about what to do next. 你必須考慮下一步該做什么。 （2）mustn’t意為“不可以;不允許；禁止”； don’t have to 意為“不必”。 You mustn’t park here. 你禁止在這里停車。 You don’t have to give me so much money. 你不必給我這么多錢。,,3. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. 【辨析】be going to和will （1） be going to:將會，是根據(jù)現(xiàn)在觀察到的跡象，預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事。 My sister is going to have a baby. 我的姐姐將有一個寶寶。 It is going to rain. 天將要下雨。 be going to也可表達(dá)想要做某事的意圖，計劃或打算。 I am going to buy an iPhone 6. 我打算買部iPhone 6.,,（2） will：將會, 一定會，是表示依據(jù)觀點或信念來揣測未來。 He will be a good doctor in the future. 他將來一定會是個好醫(yī)生。 will還表示意愿或承諾或表示請求、邀請。 I will always be your friend. 我永遠(yuǎn)都會是你的朋友。 Will you wait for me? 你會等我嗎？,4. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there… as+adj./adv.+as sb. can 盡某人所能 She will eat as much food as she can. 她會盡可能地多吃一些食物。 as+adv.+as possible 盡可能地…… I will finish the task as soon as possible. 我會盡快完成任務(wù)。,5. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. one of+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞，意為“最……之一”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Lily is one of the most beautiful girls in our class. 莉莉是我們班最漂亮的女孩之一。 one of+the+序數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“最……之一”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 I will be one of the first students to study abroad in our school. 我將會是我們學(xué)校第一批出國深造的學(xué)生之一。,6. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. 【辨析】across和through (1)across為“橫穿”，與道路或河流交叉形成“十字”，表示橫跨某個平面。 Be careful when you go across the street. 過馬路時要小心。 (2)through為四維立體空間中的“穿過”。表示“貫通、直穿、透過、穿過”的意思，即是從一頭（邊）貫穿到另一頭（邊）。 ,The river runs through our town. 這條河流經(jīng)過我們的小鎮(zhèn)。  Tom went through the forest. 湯姆穿過了叢林。 The moonlight shone through the window. 月光照進(jìn)窗戶里。,7. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. with的用法： (1)介詞with表示“帶有”和“伴隨”的意思。 The teacher went into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)教室。 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我奶奶是個滿頭白發(fā)的矮小婦女。 (2)with也表示“和……在一起”。 I’ll face all the problems with you. 我會和你面對所有的問題。,(3)with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可作主語的插入語，不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Mary, together with her brothers, is going to Shanghai. (主語為Mary) = Mary and her brothers are going to Shanghai.（主語為Mary和her brothers）,