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Unit 5 Visiting the Moon,Module 3 Travels,,,自主預(yù)習(xí),一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出英文單詞 1. 日記 (n.)__________________ 2. 照相機(jī) (n.)__________________ 3. 太空 (n.)__________________ 4. 緊張的 (adj.)__________________ 5. 呼吸 (v.)__________________ 6. 宇航服 (n.)__________________ 7. 離開 (v.)__________________ 8. 虛弱的 (adj.)__________________ 9. 明信片（n.）__________________ 10. 我們自己（pron.）__________________,diary,camera,space,nervous,breathe,spacesuit,leave,weak,postcard,ourselves,二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列詞組 1. 拍照 __________________ 2. 一大筆的 __________________ 3. 例如 __________________ 4. 不得不；必須 __________________ 5. 多于 __________________ 6. 像……一樣 __________________ 7. 能夠 __________________ 8. 以便 __________________,take photos,a large amount of,such as,have to,more than,as.as,be able to,so that,三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞 1. I’ll be __________ __________ __________ __________ （第一批之一）students to travel into __________（太空）. 2. It’ll _______ us ______（帶某人去……） the Moon.  3. There’s no _________（重力） in _________（太空）. 4. I am going to take __________ many photos __________ I __________（盡我所能）. 5. We’ll have to tie _________ (我們自己) to our beds _________ _________ （以便）we won’t float away in our sleep!,one,of,the,first,space,take,to,gravity,space,as,as,can,ourselves,so,that,,,詞匯精析,【1】leave v. go away from a place 離開; forget to bring something, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness 忘帶 He left home in a hurry. 他匆忙離開了家。 Leave your address, please. 請(qǐng)把你的地址留下。 He left his homework at home last Monday. 上周一他把功課忘在家里了。 【辨析】leave與leave for （1）leave指離開某處。 I will leave Guangzhou. 我將要離開廣州。 （2）leave for指離開到某處去。 I will leave for Guangzhou. 我將要去廣州。,【應(yīng)用】 ( )If he is not at home, I will ______ a message. A. leave to B. leave for C. leave 【2】wear v. be dressed in 穿著；戴著 She is wearing a new dress. 她穿著一件新裙子。 【辨析】put on, dress, wear與have on （1）put on意為“穿；戴”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作，可用于穿鞋、戴帽、穿衣服等。 He put on his thick sweater because it was cold. 因天氣冷，他穿上了他的厚毛衣。 （2）dress意為“穿”，指動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)通常是人，常接反身代詞oneself,表示“自己給自己穿衣服；自己打扮自己”。,C,The little girl is old enough to dress herself. 這小女孩足夠大，可以自己穿衣服了。 （3）wear意為“穿著”，指狀態(tài)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)；賓語(yǔ)除衣帽鞋襪外，還可以是首飾、眼鏡、發(fā)型等。 She never wears green（clothes）. 她從不穿綠色的衣服。 (4)have on意為“穿著”,指狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，只能放在on前；賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),則可以放在on的前或后。 It’s a pretty hat you have on. 你戴的帽子很好看。,【應(yīng)用】 ( )It’s very cold outside. ______ your sweater before going out. A. Wear B. Dress C. Put on 【3】breathe v. draw air into and expel out of the lungs 呼吸 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸了一口氣，然后繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。 【拓展】 (1)breath n. 氣息；呼吸 I had no breath to call, so I waved to him to come. 我因呼吸急促而叫不出聲，所以只好招手叫他過(guò)來(lái)。 (2)out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) He was out of breath after running. 跑完步后他氣喘吁吁。,C,【應(yīng)用】 Fish cannot __________ (breath)without water. 【4】be able to=can 有能力做 He is able to swim after practising for one month.訓(xùn)練一個(gè)月以后他會(huì)游泳了。 【辨析】be able to 與 can (1)be able to 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力；can則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。 She can sing the song in English. 她能用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。 He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 幾小時(shí)之后，他也將能用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。,breathe,（2）can(過(guò)去時(shí)為could),只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí) (could)中；be able to則可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)中。 【應(yīng)用】 He will _________ (can， be able to )finish the work in an hour. 【5】take photos 拍照 Sit close together, I’ll take photos for you. 坐近一點(diǎn)，我來(lái)給你們拍照。 【拓展】 take pictures=take photos 拍照 take a photo/picture 照一張照片 take some photos/pictures 照一些照片,be able to,【應(yīng)用】 What a nice place! Shall we _________________ （拍些照片）？ 【6】as.as.=be like 像……一樣 as.as的中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，意為“像……一樣；如同”。 He is as clever as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣聰明。 【拓展】 not as/so.as（前者）不如（后者） He is not as/so strong as me. 他沒(méi)有我那么強(qiáng)壯。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )This dress is cheap. But it isn’t as ______ as that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest,take some photos/pictures,A,語(yǔ)法梳理,,語(yǔ)法精講,一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如tomorrow, next week/month/year等連用 We will get there tomorrow. 我們明天將到那里。 What will happen next？下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么? 2. 表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 I will come to see you every weekend. 我每個(gè)周末都會(huì)來(lái)看你的。,3. be going to與will的用法區(qū)別 (1)be going to 和will都表示“將要”，為將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，在一般情況下兩者可以互換。 They will/are going to meet at the school gate at 8 tomorrow. 他們明天8點(diǎn)將在校門口會(huì)合。 (2)有跡象表示某事將要發(fā)生，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做某事，一般用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示。 We are going to watch the football game. 我們打算去看這場(chǎng)足球賽。 It’s going to be warmer later on. 晚些時(shí)候天氣會(huì)更暖和。 (3)下列幾種情況的將來(lái)時(shí)要用will而不用be going to。,① 帶有意愿色彩的將來(lái)時(shí)，常用will。 I will tell you the news. 我要把這消息告訴你。 ② 問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用will。 Will you please close the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上，好嗎？ ③ 在有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，常用will。 Miss Li will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去問(wèn)李老師，她會(huì)告訴你答案的。 4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊表達(dá) 一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 他們明天要飛往武漢。 My uncle is coming to have supper. 我叔叔要來(lái)吃晚飯。 Are you leaving tonight？你今晚要走嗎?,直擊中考,( )1. Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _______ a speech there in two days. （2014安徽） A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given ( )2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it _______. （2014麗水） A. rains B. is going to rain  C. rained D. was raining ( )3. Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future. （2014天津） A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing,C,B,A,寫作樂(lè)園,話題五 談?wù)撎罩锚?【常用詞組】 1. travel into space 到太空旅游  2. travel by spaceship 乘太空船去旅游  3. without gravity 沒(méi)有重力  4. wear spacesuit 穿宇航服  5. walk on the Moon 在月球上行走  6. take photos 拍照 7. help.breathe 幫助……呼吸  8. do exercises 鍛煉  9. be able to 能夠  10. grow vegetables 種植蔬菜,【精彩句型】 1. We will travel into space.我們將去太空旅游。 2. I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.我將是第一批去太空旅游的學(xué)生中的其中一人。 3. We’ll have to.because. 我們將不得不……因?yàn)椤?4. We’ll have to.so that. 我們將不得不……以便…… 5. I’m going to.as.as I can. 我將盡我所能……,【短文寫作】 假設(shè)你將有一次去月球旅游的機(jī)會(huì)，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文介紹一下你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的月球之旅的心情和計(jì)劃。 提示： 1. 描述你獲得這次機(jī)會(huì)的心情； 2. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)月球的了解； 3. 最后談?wù)勀阍谠虑蛏系纳钣?jì)劃。 要求：條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，不少于60詞。,【范文賞析】 I am so excited that I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. I can’t wait. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. We’ll go there by spaceship. There is no gravity on the Moon. It will be fun because we can float then. There is no air either. I’m going to walk on the Moon. So I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe. I will grow some vegetables and bring some back to the Earth. I’m going to do exercises because I will get weak there. Last, I will take as many photos as I can. I am sure I will have a good time there.,謝謝欣賞！,