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Unit 6 Travelling around Asia,Module 3 Travels,,,自主預習,一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞 1. 亞洲 (n.)__________________ 2. 在……外面 (prep.)__________________ 3. 手冊；指南 (n.)__________________ 4. 建筑 (n.)__________________ 5. 地域；地區(qū) (n.)__________________ 6. 傳統(tǒng)的 (adj.)__________________ 7. 方向 (n.)__________________ 8. 自然的；天然的 (adj.)__________________ 9. 觀光；游覽 (n.)__________________ 10. 橋 (n.)__________________,Asia,outside,guide,building,area,traditional,direction,natural,sightseeing,bridge,二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組 1. 點亮；照亮 __________________ 2. 給某人提建議 ___________________________ 3. 在……的中心 __________________ 4. 制定旅游手冊 __________________ 5. 名勝 __________________ 6. 在……的西北部 __________________,light up,give advice to sb./give sb. advice,in the centre of,make a travel guide,place of interest,in the north-west of,三、根據(jù)漢語補全句子，每空一詞 1.People’s Square is in the ________ ________ __________ (上海市中心). 2.At night, these tall buildings________ ________ (點亮)the sky in every direction. 3.Yu Garden is a __________ __________ (傳統(tǒng)的花園). 4.You can also buy different snacks __________ __________ __________ __________ (就在花園外面). 5. Tell your classmate about some __________ ___________ __________ (名勝地).,centre,of,Shanghai,light,up,traditional,garden,just,outside,the,garden,places,of,interest,,,詞匯精析,【1】Asia n. the largest continent with 60% of the Earth’s population 亞洲 He likes telling us some stories about his travels in Asia. 他喜歡給我們講述他在亞洲旅游的故事。 【同根詞】 Asian adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的 n. 亞洲人 How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting? 有多少亞洲國家參加了這次運動會？ That Asian stopped me and asked me if I was Chinese. 那亞洲人攔住我，問我是不是中國人。,【應(yīng)用】 The First East __________ (Asia)Games were held in Shanghai in 1993. 【2】traditional adj. customs, beliefs, or methods are ones that have existed for a long time without changing 傳統(tǒng)的 a traditional English breakfast 一份傳統(tǒng)的英式早餐 【同根詞】 (1)tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的思想（或信仰、習俗等） Tradition is important to us. 傳統(tǒng)對我們來說很重要。 （2）traditionally adv. 傳統(tǒng)地 Traditionally, election campaigns start on Labour Day. 根據(jù)慣例，競選活動從勞動節(jié)開始。,Asian,【應(yīng)用】 It is __________ (tradition)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 【3】centre n. the middle point of something 中心；中央 The Sun is the centre of the solar system. 太陽是太陽系的中心天體。 【同根詞】 central adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的 His view discords with the principles of the central committee. 他的觀點與中央委員會的原則不符合。,traditional,【辨析】at the centre of, in the centre of與in the middle of at the centre of意為“在……的中心（指一點，焦點）”，in the centre of意為“在……的中心（指范圍、四周,一般是指在……里面）”，比如在一活動中心內(nèi)，at the centre of與in the centre of有時可以互換；in the middle of 意為“在……中間（指兩者或幾個的中間）”。 There is a fountain at/in the centre of the park. 公園中央有一個噴泉。 Our library is in the centre of our school. 我們的圖書館在校園的中心位置。 He’s standing in the middle of us. 他站在我們的中間。,【應(yīng)用】 Beijing is one of the __________ (centre)cities in the world. 【4】across prep. on the other side of something such as a street, river, or area在……對面；go from one side of a place or a boundary to the other 穿過，橫穿 Anyone from the houses across the road could see him. 在路對面的那些房子里的任何一個人都能看到他。 She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed. 她走過地板，躺在了床上。,central,【辨析】cross, across與through (1)cross=go across v.“穿過” Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路要小心。 (2)across prep. “穿過；橫穿”，表示在物體表面橫穿，如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等。 Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？ (3)through prep. “穿過；通過；透過”，主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過，如穿過森林、山洞等。 He looked out through the window. 他透過窗戶向外看。,【應(yīng)用】 In 1838, the first iron sailing vessel (鐵制帆船) ____________ (cross) the Atlantic. 【5】direction n. the general line that someone or something is moving or pointing in 方向 Go in this direction. 朝這個方向走。 【同根詞】 (1)direct v. 指導；指揮 The general manager directed the company through a difficult time. 總經(jīng)理帶領(lǐng)公司渡過了難關(guān)。,crossed,(2)director n. 指導者；指揮者； 主任； 導演 The director expresses his sorrow in his film. 導演在影片中表達了他的悲哀。 【拓展】 in every direction向四面八方 in all directions向四面八方；向各方向 in the direction of 朝著……方向;沿著……方向 We are sailing in the direction of the east by north. 我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )She looks up ______ the direction of the voice. A. on B. at C. in,C,【6】natural adj. someone’s action or something is reasonable in the circumstances自然的；things exist or occur in nature and are not made or caused by people天然的 natural economy 自然經(jīng)濟 natural rubber 天然橡膠 【同根詞】 nature n. 自然；自然界 The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety. 大自然最讓人驚嘆的地方在于它的無限多樣性。 【應(yīng)用】 Animals like to live in their ________ (nature) state.,natural,語法梳理,,語法精講,條件狀語從句 1. 引導條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if。if引導的條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某事發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。 If you ask him，he will help you.如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。  If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。  If you have finished the homework， you can go home．如果你做完了家庭作業(yè)，就可以回家。,2. if條件句的時態(tài)搭配情況如下： (1)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時； If he runs, he will get there on time. 如果他跑的話，他就能按時趕到那兒。  The cat will scratch you if you pull its tail. 如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會抓你。  (2)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/can； If the fog gets thicker, the plane may/might be diverted. 如果霧再大一些，飛機可能就會改在別的機場降落。  If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。,(3)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用must/should； If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，就必須少吃面包。  （4）if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時；If you heat ice, it turns (也可用will turn)to water. 如果你把冰加熱，它就會化成水。  （5）if從句用現(xiàn)在進行時，主句用一般將來時；  If you are looking for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會找到他。  （6）if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般將來時；  If you have finished dinner, I will ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來結(jié)賬。,3. 學習if引導的條件狀語從句的用法,口訣歸納如下： if 條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間， 條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間； 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時， 條件句表事實，主句常用現(xiàn)在時。  注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，if條件句的位置很靈活，可直接放主句后面，也可放句首。若if條件句放句首，從句后面要用逗號和主句隔開。,直擊中考,( )1. I won’t go to tomorrow’s party ______ I am invited. （2014長沙） A. if B. unless C. when ( )2. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ______ you have a problem. （2014臨沂） A. unless B. if C. until D. so ( )3. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______ his parents talk with him. （2014河南） A. if B. before C. when D. until,B,B,C,寫作樂園,話題六 去某地旅行 【常用詞組】 1. go shopping 購物 2. from all over the world 來自全世界 3. go sightseeing 去觀光 4. in the centre of 在……中心  5. place of interest 名勝 6. have a wonderful time玩得痛快,【精彩句型】 1. .is a wonderful place to visit.……是一個旅游的好地方。 2. If you want to., you can. 如果你想……，你可以…… 3. If you like., you will. 如果你喜歡……，你將…… 4. There are many.there.那里有很多……,【短文寫作】 香港是一個國際化大都市。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于去香港旅游的短文。60詞左右。 提示： 1. 香港是一個購物的好去處; 2. 香港海洋公園里有很多動物，還可以看到海豚表演; 3. 在市中心，你可以品嘗世界各地的美食。,【范文賞析】 Hong Kong is a wonderful place to visit. If you like shopping, you can go there. There are many shops in Hong Kong. You can buy most of the things from all over the world. If you want to go sightseeing, you can visit Ocean Park. You can see some animals and watch a dolphin show in it. In the centre of the city, you can taste many delicious food, such as French food, Japanese food and Italian food. If you visit Hong Kong, I’m sure you will have a wonderful time there.,謝謝欣賞！,