2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module 5作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module,5作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Four　Cultural Corner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．We were ____________ (驚訝) to hear what had happened. 2．I attended a __________ (演講) on how to study English yesterday. 3．We need to consider what ___________ (設(shè)施) we will use for language training. 4．The plane was __________ (理應(yīng)) to arrive at 9∶30，but it was an hour late. 5．The youth like to follow the __________ (最新的) trends in fashion. 6．Seven Canadian ____________ (科學(xué)家) have won the Nobel Prize. Ⅱ.同義詞辨析 1．用used to或would填空 (1)Whenever I was in trouble，he ________ help me. (2)I __________ drink black tea，but now I drink green tea. (3)He isn’t what he __________ be 10 years ago. 2．用late，lately或later填空 (1)Have you heard from Tom ________？ (2)Three days ________，he came back. (3)Hurry up，or you will be ________. (4)She is 5 minutes ________ than her classmates. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．作為那位優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家的兒子，杰克感到自豪。 Jack ____________ being the son of the excellent scientist. 2．我過去常去公園，但是現(xiàn)在根本沒有時間去了。 I __________ go to the park a lot，but I never get the time now. 3．這幾年來，中國在衛(wèi)生和教育領(lǐng)域中有很大的改善。 These years，there have been great improvements ____________ health and education in China. 4．令她高興的是，孩子對周圍的事物越來越感興趣。 To her delight，her baby is becoming ________________________ the world around him. 5．我應(yīng)該去給她送行的，但我忙于工作以致于把這事給忘了。 I ________________ see her off，but I was busy with work and forgot it. 6．事實(shí)是中國有很多一流的大學(xué)。 ________________ China has many first-class universities. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He is always________ his excellent spoken English，while his sister________ her beauty. A．proud of；takes pride of B．proud in；takes pride in C．proud in；takes pride of D．proud of；takes pride in 2．The message is very important，so it is supposed________ as soon as possible. A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending 3．In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________. A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 4．Don’t worry about me.I’ll come back________ by nine o’clock. A．a(chǎn)t the latest B．a(chǎn)t last C．later on D．sooner or later 5．The government decided to improve the school________ for study，such as libraries，labs and multimedia classrooms. A．equipments B．machines C．instruments D．facilities 6．She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a companion of her life. A．used to listening B．used to listen C．was used to listening D．was used to listen 7．Madam Curie was given the Nobel Prize for her contributions________ of chemistry. A．in place B．in the area C．proud D．instead 8．The little boy has an amazing________ in remembering telephone numbers. A．equipment B．facility C．feeling D．pride 9．Her father made a________ bench for her. A．four legged B．four-leg C．four-legged D．four legs 10．—I heard the peasants here________ very poor in the past. —Yes，but there________ great changes in the past few years. A．were；were B．have been；have been C．have been；were D．were；have been Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Having finished her homework，Ma Li wants some music for relaxation.As usual，she starts her computer and goes to Baidu.com to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits (起訴) have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September,2005，a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses.Baidu was also told to block the links with the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Internet file sharing. “Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyright songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines.”said an official. Like many teenagers，Huang Ruoru，an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province，doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit，she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others’ work without paying. However，other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei，a Senior 2 girl from Jinan，Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it，I will buy the CD，” she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music，rather than pursuing file-sharers.” 1．Which of the following best describes the passage? A．Music on the Internet is of better quality. B．Downloading copyright material can be illegal. C．It’s good to get free music on the Internet. D．Baidu is a popular Web company. 2．The four Web companies were put to court because ________. A．they got copyright songs without paying B．they downloaded copyright music for people C．they made copyright files for free downloads D．they offered free music online 3．How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit? A．A bit guilty. B．A little sad. C．Extremely angry. D．Awfully sorry. 4．What’s the advantage of file sharing for recording companies? A．Getting more money from Web companies. B．Enabling people to download favourite songs. C．Helping to improve music. D．Making pop singers more popular. 5．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws B．Teenagers haven’t got money to buy CDs C．Teenagers are probably still downloading free music D．Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music 比較級＋and＋比較級　越來越…… (1)I’m becoming more and more interested in English. 我對英語變得越來越感興趣了。 (2)It’s becoming colder and colder. 天變得越來越冷了。 答案 Ⅰ.1.astonished　2.lecture　3.facilities 　4.supposed　5.latest　6.scientists Ⅱ.1.(1)would　(2)used to　(3)used to 解析　(1)used to含義為“現(xiàn)在不再是這樣了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在對比，動作和狀態(tài)都可表示。 (2)would表示過去習(xí)慣性動作時，強(qiáng)調(diào)特定情況下的“傾向”，可用來表示過去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作，但不能表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。 2．(1)lately　(2)later　(3)late　(4)later 解析　(1)late意思是“晚的；遲的”，可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。 (2)lately為副詞，沒有“晚”的意思，表示“最近，近來”，相當(dāng)于recently。 (3)later可以作副詞，意思是“以后”，也可以作為late的比較級。 Ⅲ.1.is proud of　2.used to　3.in the areas of　4.more and more interested in　5.was supposed to　6.The fact is that Ⅳ.1.D　[be proud of/take pride in...以……為自豪/驕傲。] 2．A　[be supposed to do sth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send與the message之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故須用被動語態(tài)形式。] 3．D　[表示“過去常常……”用used to do...，并且本題中動詞原形be不能省略。] 4．A　[句意為：別為我擔(dān)心，我最遲九點(diǎn)鐘回來。at the latest最遲，符合句意。at last最后；later on后來，下回；sooner or later遲早。] 5．D　[句意為：政府決定改善學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)施，如圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)室和多媒體教室。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，不應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；machine機(jī)器；instrument儀器；facility設(shè)施(常用復(fù)數(shù))。] 6．A　[be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事。] 7．B　[in the area of...在……領(lǐng)域。句意為：因?yàn)樵诨瘜W(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，居里夫人被授予諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。] 8．B　[have a facility in (doing) sth.為習(xí)慣搭配短語，意為“有……方面的才能”。] 9．C　[英語中有些復(fù)合形容詞由“數(shù)詞＋名詞＋-ed”構(gòu)成，如three-legged table/five-storeyed building。] 10．D　[in the past表明此句為過去時；in the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時中。故選D項(xiàng)] Ⅴ.1.B　[主旨大意題。文章是圍繞盜版及人們對盜版的不同看法展開的，故選B項(xiàng)。] 2．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.”可知這四家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司被起訴的原因。] 3．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句可知答案。] 4．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句“...pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.”可知答案。] 5．C　[推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Wang Yafei的陳述可推知C項(xiàng)切題。其他選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。] Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab Period One　Reading Comprehension 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．It is hard to think ______ a world without metals. 2．The reaction of metals with these substances can be put ______ order. 3．Here is a table with the metals that react most ______ the top，and the metals that react least ______ the bottom. 4．Below is a description ______ a simple scientific experiment. 5．Put some iron nails ______ the bottom of a test tube. 6．Iron does not rust ______ dry air. 7．Add some oil ______ the water. 8．This will keep air out ______ the water. 9．The nails do not rust in the tube ______ air-free water. 10．Push some cotton wool ______ the tube. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．It is hard to think of a world without metals. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：學(xué)好英語是必要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Different metals have different uses. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：做完實(shí)驗(yàn)后，一切都有序地放在器皿柜中。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：我們的英語老師來了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．This will keep air out of the water. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：你應(yīng)該讓狗呆在屋子外面。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Two-thirds of the earth’s surface ________ water. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 2．When we use metals，________ is important to know they react ________ different substances. A．it；to B．this；to C．it；with D．this；with 3．Below is a description of a simple ________ experiment. A．science B．scientist C．scientific D．scientifically 4．________ the tube for one week. A．Leaving B．Leaves C．Left D．Leave 5．Add some oil ________ the water. A．a(chǎn)t B．into C．in D．to 6．The reaction of metals with these substances can be ________ in order. A．put B．made C．taken D．had 7．Different metals have different uses，for example，steel is used in cars，and iron is used in electrical ________. A．instrument B．equipment C．technology D．technique 8．Here is a table ________ the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom. A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．of 9．This will ________ air out of the water. A．find B．make C．have D．keep 10．This makes sure ________ no air in the water. A．there are B．there is C．there has D．there have Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Solar energy for your home is coming.It can help you as a single home owner.It can help the whole country as well.Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things.Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another.Things like insulation (絕緣材料)，present energy costs，and the type of system you buy are added factors. Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel.As you know，our supplies of oil and gas are very limited.There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs.Sooner or later Mother Nature will say that’s all.The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources，like the sun. We won’t have to worry about the sun’s running out of energy for another several billion years or so.Besides，the sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources.For example，fossil fuel (礦物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels.With solar energy，we will still need sources of energy，but we won’t need as much.That means we can cut down on our pollution problems. With all these good points，why don’t we use more solar power？There are many reasons for this.The biggest reason is money.Until now，it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit.There were cheaper sources of energy. All that is changing now.Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity.Experts say that gas，oil and electricity prices will continue to rise.The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly.But new power plants will use more gas，oil or coal.Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供應(yīng))．Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期)．It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation’s energy supply. 1．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Something about solar energy and pollution. B．Solar energy. C．Energy and pollution. D．Energy and money. 2．Solar energy can help us________. A．escape punishment from nature B．become home owners C．get rid of present energy D．save our precious fuel 3．The sun is an endless source of energy，and it will not run out of energy for________. A．several million years B．several hundred years C．several billion years D．several thousand years 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment. B．Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment. C．Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment. D．Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment. 5．Solar energy is now in its infancy，________. A．but in the future it will become an important part of our nation’s energy supply B．so we will build more power plants C．a(chǎn)nd the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the country D．so we don’t need it contract n．合同，契約 生義：v.與……訂立合同或契約；感染(疾病)；收縮 (1)He has a two-year contract (of employment) with the firm. 他與這家公司訂有兩年的(雇用)合同。 (2)She has contracted to work 20 hours a week. 她已簽訂每周工作20小時的合同。 (3)Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled. 金屬加熱時膨脹，冷卻時收縮。 答案 Ⅰ.1.of　2.in　3.at　at　4.of　5.at　6.in　7.to　8.of9.with　10.down Ⅱ.1.很難想像一個沒有金屬的世界。 It is necessary to learn English well. 2．不同的金屬有不同的用途。 Different people have different opinions. 3．金屬與這些物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)程度可以按順序排列起來。 After the experiment，everything is put in order in the cupboard. 4．這里有一個表格，反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈的金屬在上面，反應(yīng)微弱的在下面。 Here comes our English teacher. 5．這會將空氣隔絕在水外。 You should keep the dog out of the room. Ⅲ.1.A　[分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句子的主語surface是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，陳述的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 2．C　[形式主語只能用it；(化學(xué))發(fā)生反應(yīng)用react with。故答案為C項(xiàng)。] 3．C　[scientific科學(xué)的，作定語修飾experiment。scientific experiment科學(xué)試驗(yàn)，符合句意。] 4．D　[祈使句用動詞原形開頭，故選D項(xiàng)。] 5．D　[add...to...把……添到/加到……上。] 6．A　[put sth.in order把事物按順序排列。] 7．B　[equipment設(shè)備，是不可數(shù)名詞，electrical equipment電器，符合句意。instrument儀器，是可數(shù)名詞；technology指總的科學(xué)技術(shù)；technique指具體的技術(shù)，都不合題意。 ] 8．C　[句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with the metals...at the top，and the metals...at the bottom”作定語，修飾a table；賓補(bǔ)由介賓短語充當(dāng)；and連接的兩個賓語后接了一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。] 9．D　[keep...out of...是固定短語，意思是“使 ……不進(jìn)入……，防止……進(jìn)入……”。] 10．B　[there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子主語air是不可數(shù)名詞，故用there is，所以選B項(xiàng)。] Ⅳ.1.B　[主旨大意題。本文主要講的是環(huán)保能源太陽能，其余的答案僅為本文的一部分內(nèi)容。] 2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句可知。] 3．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句可知。] 4．C　[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段可判斷出只有太陽能無污染。] 5．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句話可得知。]