2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module,4作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．The hot weather extended into October. 2．I would like to book three tickets for tonight’s concert. 3．He has a bad memory for facts and figures. 4．The old custom has revived recently. 5．She was wandering (閑逛) aimlessly up and down the road. 6．Mary pretended (假裝) to be working hard when the boss came in. 7．He hid (躲藏) himself behind the door. 8．Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion (混亂)． Ⅱ.同義詞辨析 1．用extend，expand，enlarge，increase，spread，stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Can’t you extend your visit for a few days? (2)I want to enlarge the lawn. (3)The workers are working hard to increase production. (4)Water expands when it freezes. (5)The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings. (6)The cat stretched out in front of the fire. (7)The road extends to the port. 解析　(1)extend長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等的延長(zhǎng)、延伸。 (2)expand大小、面積、體積或范圍等的擴(kuò)張、增加、膨脹。 (3) (4) (5)spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。 stretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)，一般指由曲變直，由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)?！鷖tretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)，一般指由曲變直，由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。 2．用book，reserve，order的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The company received a large order for computers. (2)They have booked/reserved rooms at a hotel. (3)Book a seat on the plane，please. 解析　book vt.預(yù)訂(房間、桌位、票等)，常指口頭預(yù)訂。 reserve vt.預(yù)訂/預(yù)約(座位、席位、房間等)。 order vt.& n．訂購，訂貨，尤指書面式訂單，較正式；點(diǎn)菜(飯、酒、飲料等)。 Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．不給他們食物，他們就得挨餓。(without＋being ＋v.-ed) They_had_to_go_hungry_without_being_offered_food. 2．當(dāng)你感到累了的時(shí)候，你可以聽一些音樂，這樣可以使人放松。(relax) When_you_feel_tired，you_can_listen_to_some_music，which_is_relaxing. 3．聽我的建議，否則你會(huì)后悔的。(祈使句＋and/or＋結(jié)果分句) Follow_my_advice，or_you_will_be_regretful. 4．我們班上有5個(gè)留學(xué)生，他們中沒有一個(gè)是從加拿大來的。(介詞＋關(guān)系代詞) There_are_five_foreign_students_in_our_class，none_of_whom_is_from_Canada. 5．那次事故之后，他被罰一年內(nèi)禁止駕駛車輛。(ban sb. from doing sth.) He_was_banned_from_driving_for_one_year_after_the_accident. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The deadline has been ________ till next Monday.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．enlarged B．expanded C．extended D．stretched 答案　C 解析　句意：最后期限已被延長(zhǎng)至下周一。enlarge擴(kuò)大，放大；expand(體積，規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；extend延伸，延長(zhǎng)；拓展；stretch伸長(zhǎng)；舒展身體。 2．It is nearly twelve o’clock now.Time is limited；let’s quickly ________ our discussion and go out for lunch. A．come to an end B．put an end to C．bring to end D．end up with 答案　B 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在接近12點(diǎn)了，時(shí)間有限，讓我們快點(diǎn)結(jié)束討論出去吃午飯吧。put an end to (sth.)結(jié)束；終止(某事)；come to an end結(jié)束；bring sth. to an end使某事物結(jié)束；end up with以……而結(jié)束。 3．My interest in stamp collection ________ my schooldays. A．dates back B．dates to C．dates on D．dates from 答案　D 解析　date back to＝date from回溯到(某個(gè)年代)；起始(源)于……。date back追溯(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)。句意：我集郵的興趣始于我在校讀書時(shí)。 4．The lady ________ and went to the ball happily. A．dressed B．dressed herself up C．made up D．put on 答案　B 解析　句意：那位女士打扮好自己，然后高興地去參加舞會(huì)了。dress vt.給……穿衣；dress oneself up裝扮，使穿上盛裝；make up化妝；put on穿上，戴上。 5．He asked so many questions that I got completely ________. A．confused B．confusing C．confusion D．mess 答案　A 解析　句意：他問了如此多的問題，把我都弄糊涂了。confused adj.感到迷惑的；confusing adj.令人困惑的；confusion n．混亂，混淆；mess n．凌亂狀態(tài)；v.使……弄糟，搞亂。 6．In the Dragon Boat Festival，there are also men standing at the bow to set off fireworks，throw rice into the water and pretend ________ Qu Yuan. A．to have looked for B．looking for C．to be looking for D．to look for 答案　C 解析　句意：在端午節(jié)，有些人站在船頭來燃放鞭炮、向河里拋大米、假裝正在尋找屈原。pretend to have done假裝已做過……；pretend to be doing假裝正在做……；pretend to do假裝要做……；pretend后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，不跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 7．While she tried to ________ her disappointment at losing the game，it was obvious that she had hoped to win. A．throw B．hide C．find D．hold 答案　B 解析　句意：盡管她極力想掩飾輸?shù)舯荣惖氖?，但顯然原本她是指望能贏的。throw扔，投；hide掩蓋，掩藏；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hold抓住，保持。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 8．She is stubborn and never willing to adopt others’opinion，so it’s no use ________ with her. A．to argue B．a(chǎn)rguing C．a(chǎn)rgued D．having argued 答案　B 解析　句意：她很固執(zhí)，從不愿意采納別人的意見，因此，和她爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的。句型it’s no use doing...做……是沒有用的。在該句型中it為形式主語，現(xiàn)在分詞為真正主語。 9．You know，the tickets for Jay’s concert can ________ online from tomorrow. A．be booked B．book C．reserve D．be reserved 答案　A 解析　句意：你知道，周杰倫演唱會(huì)的門票從明天起可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂。book預(yù)訂(房間、票)；reserve預(yù)訂(座位、房間)。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 10．I spent hours surfing the Internet，________ for the materials for my term paper. A．looked B．searched C．looking D．to look 答案　C 解析　句意：我上網(wǎng)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，為我的學(xué)期論文尋找材料。分析句子可知句子后部分為伴隨狀語，因look與主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用-ing形式。動(dòng)詞不定式常作目的狀語。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise.They can actually be quite lazy！Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running.They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat.Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size.In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12～14 years but usually only race for two or three years，and after that they make great pets.They don’t need a lot of space，don’t make a lot of noise，and don’t eat a lot for their size. Normally，greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm.There is，however，a small-sized greyhound，which stands only 33 cm.Greyhounds come in a variety of colours.Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common.Others include black，white，blue，red and brown or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats，low body fat and are very healthy.Because they’re slim(苗條的)，they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height.But they do feel the cold，especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside. 1．The text is written mainly________. A．to tell people how to raise greyhounds B．to let people know more about greyhounds C．to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D．to describe greyhounds of different colours 答案　B 解析　本文提供了有關(guān)灰狗的各方面情況，讓人們更多了解它。此題較易，其他項(xiàng)基本上沒有干擾作用。 2．It can be inferred that greyhounds________. A．love big doghouses B．like staying in bed all day C．make the best guard dogs D．need some exercise outdoors 答案　D 解析　原文有“They don’t need a lot of space...”，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“all day”；由原文可知，greyhound并不好斗，所以不會(huì)成為最好的看門狗，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由原文“They do need regular exercise...”可知D項(xiàng)才是合理的推斷。 3．Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets? A．They are big in size. B．They live a very long life. C．They can run races for some time. D．They are quiet and easy to look after. 答案　D 解析　由第二段最后一句可得出此判斷。 4．If you keep a pet greyhound，it is important________. A．to keep it slim B．to keep it warm C．to take special care of its legs D．to take it to animal doctors regularly 答案　B 解析　由最后一段最后一句可知：其實(shí)灰狗并不善于運(yùn)動(dòng)，它們寧可賴在家里的床上而不外出瘋跑，所以，它們會(huì)感到寒冷。因此，飼養(yǎng)灰狗時(shí)，要多注意讓它們保暖。 Ⅲ.閱讀填空 __1__We have already worked with a number of schools across the country，and just believe us，that there are many people asking this question！The discussion over uniforms in schools is complicated.__2__ Professional and Promotes Good Discipline： Some people say that a kid in a uniform is much more likely to study seriously.Wearing the school uniform indicates child is attending school identical to dad dresses up when he goes to work.Schools state that when pupils dress in their “work clothes” more willingly than “play clothes” then they take a serious approach to the process of studying.__3__It can also lessen the number of discipline problems.And the fact that children these days do not have self-discipline for the reason that parents do not want to discipline them.And this makes it much more difficult for the teacher that has to handle classes of 25～30 children at a time.__4__ Individuality： __5__Educators state that a school program encouraging children to have individual thought is a great deal more significant than what they are dressed in.They inhibit inspiration and self-expression，making students conform. A．The advantages of school uniforms seem to be more acceptable. B．Every coin has two sides. C．What are the advantages and disadvantages of school uniform? D．Most think that uniforms help to maintain school discipline. E．As a result we have to think about it from two sides. F．Encouraging students’ individuality is probably the most frequently objection to uniforms in school. G．Besides，schools inform that uniforms lessen fighting and violence. 答案　1.C　2.E　3.D　4.G　5.F date back to＝date from，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。date back to后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，date back后跟時(shí)間段，如300 years等。 ①This town dates back to Roman times. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的歷史可追溯到羅馬時(shí)期。 ②The custom dates back 300 years. 這習(xí)俗可追溯到300年前/這習(xí)俗可上溯300年。