2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module,6作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar and Writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空) Over 500 years ago,1.______ man designed 2.______ flying machine.3.______ clever man was 4.______ Italian.He was called Leonardo da Vinci.In 5.______ 1480，Leonardo da Vinci wrote to the ruler of 6.______ Milan (米蘭) to ask for work.He said he was 7.______ good painter and 8.______ sculptor.He also designed bridges.He made weapons，too.He even invented machine guns.Eventually he got 9.______ job in Milan as 10.______ musician.He was good at everything he tried.We remember him today，however，as 11.______ artist.He is one of 12.______ greatest artists in 13.______ world.You may have heard of 14.______ picture called Mona Lisa (《蒙娜麗莎》)．He painted that.While he was in Milan，he painted 15.______ special picture.He drew it on the wall of a monastery (修道院) dining room.Many people said that this picture was 16.______ greatest one ever painted.It’s called the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》)．Leonardo worked hard at painting 17.______ pictures.Often he worked all day and never stopped to eat or drink.He walked about 18.______ city of Milan with 19.______ notebook in his hand.He drew pictures of people in the street.He also watched 20.______ way birds and insects flew.He wanted to know how everything worked. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我哥哥的確很勤奮。他經(jīng)常在辦公室里工作到深夜。 My brother is really ______________.He often works in his office far into the night. 2．中國(guó)是一個(gè)熱愛和平的國(guó)家。 China is a ______________ country. 3．她是一個(gè)中年婦女。 She is a ______________ woman. 4．很多大學(xué)生希望在空余時(shí)間找份兼職工作。 Many university students hope to find a __________ job in their free time. 5．我想和你進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交談。 I want to have a ______________ talk with you. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．If we sit near ________ front of the bus，we’ll have ________ better view. A．/；the B．/；a C．the；a D．the；the 2．In ________ most countries，a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life. A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；a 3．First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression. A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 4．Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body. A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；/ 5．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was ________ journey. A．three hour B．a(chǎn) three-hours C．a(chǎn) three-hour D．three hours 6．Our English teacher is a________，honest and strict man. A．warm-heart B．warm-hearted C．warmly-hearted D．warmly-heart 7．Mark was seen drinking at a________ table yesterday. A．three-legs B．three-leged C．three-legged D．three-leg 8．The United States and England are both________ countries. A．speaking-English B．English-speaking C．spoken-English D．English-spoken 9．There are more________ houses in this village than in that one. A．new-built B．new-building C．built-newly D．newly-built 10．________ was invented by Grain Bell，which has brought a lot of changes to people’s lives ever since. A．Telephone B．Telephones C．The telephone D．The telephones 11．He used to go to work without______ breakfast，but this morning he felt quite hungry and had______ big breakfast. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；the 12．Many people believed that________ prison isn’t________ only cure for lawbreakers. A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a 13．________ Changjiang River is among________ longest rivers in the world. A．The；the B．/；the C．The；/ D．/；/ 14．Mrs.Taylor has________ 8-year-old daughter who has________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．the；a 15．If you grow up in________ large family，you are more likely to develop________ ability to get on well with________ others. A．/；an；the B．a(chǎn)；the；/ C．the；an；the D．a(chǎn)；the；the Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道)：Can I communicate(交際)with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences? Certainly，there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen？”；Americans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen？”．Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words like“bird”and“hurt”．Speakers of British English do not sound “r” in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour”and“honour”are British；“color”and“honor”are American. These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language. 1．According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ______. A．British people cannot understand him B．American people cannot understand him C．the grammar is too hard for him D．the spelling is too hard for him 2．American English and British English are different in ________. A．spelling B．pronunciation C．grammar D．a(chǎn)ll of the above 3．What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C．How the differences between British English and American English came about. D．How important the differences are. 4．Most ______ say，“Do you have a watch？” A．British people B．Americans C．children D．teachers 5．According to this passage，British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other. A．little B．much C．some D．great Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 人們對(duì)學(xué)生帶手機(jī)上學(xué)持不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。 贊成的理由 反對(duì)的理由 你的 看法 便于與父母和朋友聯(lián)系；便于發(fā)送照片、短信等；能增加樂趣 上課時(shí)使用手機(jī)會(huì)干擾教學(xué)秩序；用手機(jī)聊天、發(fā)送短信浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢 …… 注意：文章必須包括表中的全部?jī)?nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 參考詞匯：聯(lián)系keep in touch with；干擾disturb ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ.1.a　2.a　3.The　4.an　5./　6./　7.a　8./　9.a　10.a　11.an　12.the　13.the　14.a/the　15.a　16.the　17./　18.the　19.a　20.the Ⅱ.1.hard-working　2.peace-loving　3.middle-aged4.part-time　5.face-to-face Ⅲ.1.C　[the front of sth.表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞表示“更……”。故選C。] 2．D　[most countries為泛指，前面不用冠詞；start此處也是泛指且是可數(shù)名詞，故前面用不定冠詞，故選D。] 3．C　[第一個(gè)空后有second，在此表示“再一次機(jī)會(huì)”， 而不是表順序，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；第二個(gè)空中的“第一印象”是泛指，也不是表示順序，又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression在此處是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指須用不定冠詞。] 4．B　[do harm to...為固定短語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。] 5．C　[考查復(fù)合形容詞。一段3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程有兩種表達(dá)方式：a three-hour journey；a three hours’ journey。] 6．B　[warm-hearted為合成形容詞，表示“熱情的，熱心腸的”。] 7．C　[three-legged三條腿的，是由“數(shù)詞＋n.-ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。] 8．B　[English-speaking講英語(yǔ)的；spoken-English口語(yǔ)。] 9．D　[考查“adv.＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。houses與動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞built，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞newly。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 10．C　[單數(shù)名詞前加the表示類別，the telephone即指“電話”這一類東西。] 11．C　[三餐前不加冠詞，但當(dāng)表示三餐類的名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，需加a/an。] 12．B　[prison此處為“監(jiān)禁”之意，具體名詞抽象化，其前不加冠詞；only通常與定冠詞the連用。] 13．A　[表示江河等的專有名詞以及最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。] 14．C　[eight是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an；have a gift for為固定搭配。] 15．B　[family在此指的是同類中的任何一個(gè)，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定語(yǔ)進(jìn)行限制，應(yīng)用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠詞。] Ⅳ.1.A　[此題考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)和辨別能力。學(xué)美式英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生常會(huì)擔(dān)心英國(guó)人不懂得他們的意思，從文中第一段可以找到。] 2．D　[文章第二段給出了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)不同：拼寫、發(fā)音、詞匯及語(yǔ)法，故此題選D。] 3．C　　[此題用排除法，只有英式及美式英語(yǔ)不同之處的起源本文中沒有涉及，故選C。] 4．B　[從第二段中可推知。] 5．A　[本文第三段意在指明：盡管英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在幾個(gè)方面有些不同，但大體來(lái)說，它們?nèi)酝瑢僖环N語(yǔ)言。所以說英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人相互理解起來(lái)也沒多大的困難。] Ⅴ.參考范文 Should students go to school with mobile phones？Some people say yes.They think mobile phones can help students keep in touch with their friends and families wherever they are.They can help students send photographs and text messages.Besides，using mobile phones is one of the best ways to have fun. However，others think students should not use mobile phones.Teachers and students in the classroom are often disturbed by the rings of the phones.Also，students may spend too much time and money on phone calls and text messages. In my opinion，students should not use phones in the classroom.As students，we should concentrate on study and should not waste much time and money on mobile phones.In general，mobile phones are useless for students. Period Four　Cultural Corner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．Mary was very happy because the __________ (平均) score of her final exam was 95. 2．I happen to have the official __________ (數(shù)據(jù)) with me and I will give you a copy later. 3．Your article is too long.Would you please ________ (縮短) it within 2,000 words? 4．When I say he often comes to see me，I mean he visits me __________ (頻繁地)． 5．Lack of education is a ____________ (不足，缺點(diǎn)) when those young people from the poor area look for a job. 6．I tried to ________ (避免) meeting him. Ⅱ.同義詞辨析 1．用instead或instead of填空 (1)We often use plastics __________ metal. (2)Mr.Smith was ill，so Mr.Black went to the meeting ________. (3)Nowadays，people like staying home watching TV __________ going to the cinema. 2．用compare...with...或compare...to...的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Chairman Mao __________ the young ______ the morning sun. (2)__________ your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they’re right. (3)Poets have __________ sleep ______ death. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．這個(gè)月末本頻道將播出一系列的法國(guó)影片。 This channel will show __________________ French films at the end of this month. 2．如果冬天把車閑擱在汽車房里，就該取出電瓶。 If you lay up a car for the winter，you should ________________ the battery. 3．制造商試圖通過縮短攪拌時(shí)間來(lái)降低成本。 Manufacturers try to ____________________ the mixing time. 4．與湯姆的作文比起來(lái)，她的真的不錯(cuò)。 __________________ Tom’s composition，hers is really well done. 5．你建議選誰(shuí)做這項(xiàng)工作？ Who ______________ be chosen for this work? 6．小王替父親完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 Xiao Wang did the work ____________ his father. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He got to the station early，________ missing his train. A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 2．We’ve no coffee.Would you like tea________？ A．instead of B．take place C．instead D．in place of 3．We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we________ your number incorrectly. A．looked up B．took down C．worked out D．brought about 4．We can drive a car forwards or backwards，but not________. A．straight B．a(chǎn)head C．immediately D．sideways 5．—What do you think made Jane’s parents so disappointed? —________. A．Because she refused to live with them B．Her refusing to live with them C．She refused to live with them D．As she refused to live with them 6．—How do you________ we go to Beijing for our holidays? —I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable. A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest 7．________ original English works，you must learn English hard. A．Reading B．To read C．Seeing D．To see 8．Kate has collected________ old coins. A．a(chǎn) series of B．series of C．a(chǎn) series of D．a(chǎn) series 9．He tries his best to avoid________ fun of in public，because that’s too embarrassing. A．to be made B．to make C．making D．being made 10．—Look，this digital camera is really cheap！It’s only five hundred yuan. —The________，the better.I’m short________ money，you know. A．cheaper；of B．cheap；for C．expensive；of D．more expensive；for Ⅴ.閱讀理解 You’ve probably heard of a lot about the Internet，but what is it? The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world. Maybe that isn’t very exciting but once you’re connected to the Internet，there are lots of different things you can do.You can send electronic messages or e-mails to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet，too)，or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web. You don’t need to know how the Internet works in order to use it，but if you understand the basics，it may help you work out any technical problems you have—and of course you can help your friends with your Net knowledge! You may think that your telephone is just for talking.But as long as you have the equipment，you can use a telephone line to send computer data (數(shù)據(jù)) as well as sounds.If you connect your computer with the telephone system，it can receive information from，and send information to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system，too)． Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet，no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it.It’s thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net，connected up to over 15 million computers! 1．If you want to join the Internet，first of all，you need to ________. A．learn how to operate a computer B．know how to make a telephone call C．have a telephone D．learn how to type on a computer 2．You can keep in touch with your friends by e-mail.The condition is that ________. A．they also have their own telephones B．they also have their own computers C．you have already known their telephone numbers D．they are also connected to the Internet 3．According to the writer，it’s better to ________. A．work out its technical problems besides using the Internet B．use the Internet besides working out its technical problems C．sort through all kinds of information on the World Wide Web D．help your friends with your Net knowledge 4．With both your computer and telephone，you can ______. A．see the other’s face while calling up B．receive information from other computers C．send information to other computers D．both B and C 5．If you are connected to the Internet right now，you could be number ________. A．15,000,001 B．60,000,001 C．1,500,001 D．6,000,001 What do you think/imagine/expect/suppose...＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋... (1)What do you think he will do with the prize money? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)怎么處理這筆獎(jiǎng)金？ (2)What do you imagine he will do next? 你能想像下一步他做什么嗎？ 答案 Ⅰ.1.average　2.statistics　3.shorten　4.frequently5.disadvantage　6.avoid Ⅱ.1.(1)instead of　(2)instead　(3)instead of 解析　(1)instead是副詞，意思是“代替，頂替”，通常放在句尾。 (2)instead of是介詞詞組，意思除了“代替”外還有“而不是”之意。與一般介詞詞組不同的是，instead of后面除了可以接名詞、代詞，也可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 2．(1)compared　to　(2)Compare　with (3)compared　to 解析　(1)compare...with...把……與……相比較，把兩件事情相比較，從中找出異同，這兩件事又往往是同類的。 (2)compare...to...第一層意思同compare...with...。第二層意思為：把……比作……，把兩件事物相比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)某些方面有相似的地方。這兩件被比較的事物或人在本質(zhì)方面往往是截然不同的事物。 Ⅲ.1.a series of　2.take out　3.cut costs by shortening　4.Compared with　5.do you suggest　6.instead of Ⅳ.1.C　[for fear of為了避免，以免，符合題意。in case of萬(wàn)一；instead of代替；in search of尋找。] 2．C　[四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，作副詞且用于句末的只有instead。] 3．B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。look up查找；take down記下，寫下；work out制訂；算出；bring about帶來(lái)；產(chǎn)生，引起，導(dǎo)致。句意為：Bryan，我們?cè)O(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。故選B項(xiàng)。] 4．D　[句意為：我們開車可以向前或后退，但不能側(cè)著開。straight筆直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways側(cè)著。此句用sideways與forwards和backwards形成對(duì)比。] 5．B　[句意為：——你認(rèn)為是什么使簡(jiǎn)的父母那樣失望？——她拒絕與他們住在一起。疑問詞what在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要選B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，可作主語(yǔ)。] 6．D　[句意為：——你建議我們?cè)鯓尤ケ本┒燃?？——我想我們最好坐飛機(jī)去那兒。這樣會(huì)更舒服一些。根據(jù)句意可推知D項(xiàng)正確。do you suggest在句中作插入語(yǔ)，且suggest后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省去。] 7．B　[本題考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。] 8．C　[a series of...一系列的；一連串的。句意為：Kate已經(jīng)收集了一系列的古幣。] 9．D　[根據(jù)句意知是“避免在公共場(chǎng)所被取笑”，故用被動(dòng)形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D項(xiàng)正確。] 10．A　[考查“the more...，the more...”結(jié)構(gòu)；be short of...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意為：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺錢。] Ⅴ.1.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，若要上網(wǎng)首先須有一部電話。] 2．D　[推理判斷題。由第三段中“You can send electronic messages or ‘e-mails’ to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet，too)，...”可得出答案為D項(xiàng)。] 3．A　[推理判斷題。第四段中說到使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并不一定知道它的工作原理，但如果了解一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，掌握一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)是有好處的。] 4．D　[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中第三句“If you connect your computer with the telephone system，it can...”可知，只要計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)網(wǎng)就可以收發(fā)信息。] 5．B　[推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，人們認(rèn)為可能有6千萬(wàn)人在上網(wǎng)，則你很可能成為第6千萬(wàn)零1個(gè)上網(wǎng)者。]