教材全解2016外研版八年級英語下期中檢測題及答案解析含聽力MP3.rar,教材,2016,外研版八,年級,英語,期中,檢測,答案,解析,聽力,MP3 期中檢測題 (時間：60分鐘；滿分：100分) 一、聽力部分（15分） （一）聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（句子讀一遍） 1.A.Winter. B.Chinese. C.Sunday. 2.A.It’s bad. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome. 3.A.It’s dry. B.It’s exciting. C.It’s expensive. 4.A.Go ahead. B.Sorry, he’s not in. C.This is Jane speaking. 5.A.You’re right. B.Well done. C.Good idea. （二)聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每段對話讀兩遍） 聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。 6.Where are the two speakers talking? A.In a theatre. B.In a restaurant. C.In a museum. 聽第二段對話，完成第7小題。 7.Who has the girl’s bike now? A.Tom. B.Sally. C.Michael. 聽第三段對話，完成第8小題。 8.What does John want to be? A.A singer. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. 聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。 9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and clerk. 聽第五段對話，完成第10~12小題。 10.Which country did Kate visit last month? A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada. 11.How long did she stay there? A.Two years. B.Two months. C.Two weeks. 12.How was her trip? A.Very nice. B.Not good. C.Just so-so. 聽第六段對話，完成第13~15小題。 13.What will the boy give a talk about? A.Chinese history. B.Chinese culture. C.Space science. 14.What kind of books does the boy like? A.History books. B.Science books. C.Sports books. 15.On which day is the library closed? A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. 二、單項填空（20分） 16.—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ________ egg. A.a; an B.不填; the C.a; the D.不填; an 17.—Where is Class ________? —It’s on the ________ floor. A.Six;third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three 18.The workers will build a new railroad________ the two cities. A.since B.between C.as D.during 19.This morning Diana invited ________ to ________ birthday party. A.I; her B.I; hers C.me; her D.me; hers 20.Mr Smith thinks running is ________ than gymnastics. A.very popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 21.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received 22.Be quick! The game will begin ________. A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.luckily 23.You will be late for school ________ you don’t get up early. A.but B.if C.and D.or 24.—Look at my stamps. —They are beautiful！You’ve got a wonderful ________. A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression 25.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 26.I saw him in the library yesterday.He________ a book at that moment. A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read 27.It’s cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out. A.Put on B.Turn on C.Put up D.Give up 28.—Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to town. A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go 29. ________ I got back，I found my mother cooking for me. A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although 30.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —________. A.It doesn’t matter B.Thank you C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great 31.—What languages ________ in that country? —German and English. A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken 32.—Where are you going this month? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t 33.—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving 34.The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic. A.that B.what C.whose D.who 35.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition. —________! A.Good luck B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Congratulations 三、完形填空（15分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 36 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 37 a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 38 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 39 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 40 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr Jackson said. Anyway, Mr Jackson stayed 41 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 42 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 43 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 44 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this：If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 45 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry！” 36.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business 37.A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately 38.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 39.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran 40.A.under B.into C.towards D.across 41.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid 42.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth 43.A.but B.though C.so D.because 44.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 45.A.his B.her C.its D.their 四、閱讀理解（20分） A In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar（酒吧）. Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time. They drank for an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you. Did you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home.” “But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.” 46. Young people _______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen in England. A. is not B. are not C. may D. must 47. When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar _______ taking him. A. by B. for C. with D. without 48. On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for _______. A. the first time B. once C. many times D. eighteen times 49. Father wanted to tell his son _______. A. the time to drink B. something about the light C. when to stop drinking D. something about the bar 50. In fact（事實上）, there _______ at the end of the bar. A. was one light B. were two lights C. were three lights D. were four lights B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result，they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high！ 51.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A.He reads books. B.He reads newspapers. C.He looks through magazines. D.He looks at the posters on the wall. 52.When was paper first created? A.About 2,000 years ago. B.In the 19th century. C.About 1,000 years ago. D.In the 11th century. 53.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A.People could not read. B.People could not write words on paper. C.People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 54.What happened after books became cheaper? A.People didn’t want to buy books. B.Printing was invented in China. C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D.The Internet was introduced to people soon. 55.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers? A.People won’t need books any more. B.Books won’t be replaced by computers. C.People prefer to find information in books. D.Computers have already replaced books. 五、用所給單詞的適當形式填空（5分） 56.After so many ________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player. 57.We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday. 58.The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is. 59.To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café. 60.It’s a(n) ________ (usual) experience; few people have chances to do it. 六、完成句子（10分） 61.這海鮮味道很好。 The ________ is very ________ . 62.我哥哥去過兩次莫斯科。 My brother ________ ________ to Moscow twice. 63.開始我不太喜歡這個工作。 I didn’t like the job very much ________ ________. 64.我想去澳大利亞觀光。 I’d like to ________ ________ in Australia. 65.全世界人民都熱愛和平。 People ________ ________ the world love peace. 七、書面表達（15分） 寫一篇有關(guān)假期特殊經(jīng)歷的文章，如外出旅游，參加比賽等。請根據(jù)下列要點提示完成一篇短文。 1.寫明事件發(fā)生時間、地點（不能出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校）。 2.描寫事件的經(jīng)過時要有條理。 3.談?wù)勈斋@與感受。 4.詞數(shù)：80左右。 期中檢測題聽力原文及參考答案 1~5 ABBCC 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 CACAB 聽力原文： （一）聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（句子讀一遍） 1.Which season do you like best? 2.Maria, your new dress is beautiful! 3.What do you think of the basketball match? 4.Hello!Who’s that speaking? 5.Why not go to the park with me this afternoon? （二）聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每段對話讀兩遍） 聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。 W:May I take your order, sir? M:Sure. I’d like some rice, fish and a glass of juice. 聽第二段對話，完成第7小題。 M:Sally, can I use your bike? W:Sorry, Tom. Michael borrowed it yesterday. 聽第三段對話，完成第8小題。 W:John, do you want to be a singer in the future? M:No, I want to be an engineer. But my father wants me to be a teacher like him. 聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。 W:Jack, how are you feeling today? M:My left leg still hurts. W:Let me check you over. Mm, it’s nothing serious. Don’t worry. M:Thank you. 聽第五段對話，完成第10~12小題。 M:Hi, Kate! Long time no see! Where did you go last month? W:I went to Sydney with my brother. M:How long did you stay there? W:Two weeks. M:How was the weather there? W:Perfect.It was a good time to visit there. M:Did you enjoy yourselves? W:Of course. It was really a nice trip. 聽第六段對話，完成第13~15小題。 M:Excuse me, Miss White! Are there any books on science? W:Yes, there are. You like science, don’t you? M:No, I don’t. But I was asked to give a talk about space science. W:Oh, I see. M:Can I have a look at the books about history? I love them very much. W:Sure.They’re on the shelf over there. M:Thanks. I’d like this one about Chinese history. Can I return it next Wednesday afternoon? W:Sorry. Our library is open every day except Wednesday. M:OK. Thank you. 16.D 本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：“早餐你通常吃什么？”“一片面包和一個雞蛋。”三餐名詞前通常不加任何冠詞，由此可排除A、C兩項；此處數(shù)量“一個”用不定冠詞表示，egg的讀音以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，再排除B項。故選D。 17.A 本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：“六班在哪里？”“它在三樓?！薄皫装唷钡谋磉_為“Class+基數(shù)詞”， 由此可排除B、D兩項；表示“第幾”時用“the+序數(shù)詞”，再排除C項。故選A。 18.B 本題考查介詞的用法。since“自從”；between“在兩者之間”；as“作為”；during“在……期間”。由句意“工人們將在這兩座城市之間修建一條新鐵路”可知，此處用between。故選B。 19.C 本題考查代詞的用法。invite（邀請）為及物動詞，其后的人稱代詞應(yīng)該用賓格，故排除Ａ、Ｂ兩項；party（聚會）為名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除D項。故選C。 20.B 本題考查形容詞的比較等級。than前應(yīng)用比較級，popular的比較級應(yīng)在前面加more，故選B。 21.C 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。protect“保護”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；join“加入”；receive“收到”。句意為“去年他加入了一個英語俱樂部并且他的英語提高了很多”。故選C。 22.A 本題考查副詞詞義辨析。immediately“立即，立刻”；recently“最近”；carefully“認真地”；luckily“幸運地”。由句意“快點！比賽馬上就要開始了”可知此處用immediately。故選A。 23.B 本題考查連詞的用法。but“但是”；if“如果”；and“和”；or“否則”。由句意“如果你不早起床，上學(xué)就會遲到”知應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 24.C 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。instruction“指令”；description“描述”；collection“收藏品”；expression“表達”。句意：“看看我的郵票?！薄八鼈冋嫫?！你有一個極好的收藏?！贝颂幱胏ollection。故選C。 25.D 本題考查非謂語動詞。promise to do sth.意為“承諾做某事”。句意：他承諾在他待在天津期間去看他的老朋友。 26.C 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由saw和時間狀語yesterday可知第一句為一般過去時態(tài)；第二句中at that moment是指“昨天的那個時候”，故應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：我昨天在圖書館看見他了。那時他正在看書。 27.A 本題考查動詞短語含義辨析。put on“穿上”；turn on“打開”；put up“舉起”；give up“放棄”。由句意“外邊很冷，出去之前穿上毛衣”可知此處用put on。故選A。 28.B 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：“湯姆在家嗎？”“不在，他去鎮(zhèn)上了?！睉?yīng)選擇B項，表明他去了鎮(zhèn)上。have/has gone to表示“去了（某地）”；have/has been to表示“去過（某地）”。 29.A 本題考查連詞的用法。when“當……時候”；before“在……之前”；since“既然，自……以來”；although“雖然”。由句意“當我回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽正在為我做飯”可知此處用when。故選A。 30.D 本題考查情景交際。It doesn’t matter.意為“沒關(guān)系”；Thank you.意為“謝謝你”；Sorry to hear that.意為“聽說那件事很難過”；Sounds great.意為“聽上去不錯”。前句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”邀請對方參加活動，故此處只有Sounds great.符合語境。故選D。 31.B 本題考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。由于speak和languages之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C兩項。languages為復(fù)數(shù)，再排除D項，故選B。 32.C 本題考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t“不必”；must“必須”；might“可能”；mustn’t“禁止，不準”。由“we’re not sure”可知，答話人對他們的安排尚不確定，應(yīng)用might表示可能性的推測。故選C。 33.A 本題考查賓語從句。由答語中的because可知橫線處詢問他離開的原因，故應(yīng)選用why，排除C、D兩項。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序，排除B項。故選A。 34.A 本題考查定語從句。句意為“昨天晚上我們看的電影棒極了”。先行詞movie指“物”，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作saw的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故選A。 35.D 本題考查情景交際。good luck“祝你好運”；not at all“一點也不”；good idea“好主意”；congratulations“祝賀”。由前句“媽媽，我在攝影比賽中得了一等獎”可知后句表示祝賀，應(yīng)選用Congratulations。故選D。 36. B chance“機會”，advice“建議”，excuse“借口”，business“商業(yè)”。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.”可知選B。 37.A suddenly“突然”，nearly“幾乎”，especially“尤其”，fortunately“幸運地”。根據(jù)文章敘述，應(yīng)該是“突然”一條蛇出現(xiàn)了，咬到了杰克遜先生的手。 38.C 通過前文“...Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”可知事故應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在一家餐館里，所以本題選擇restaurant。 39.B 根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)該是這條蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在了盤子底下，故選擇hid（hide“隱藏”）。其他三個hung（hang“懸掛”），jumped（jump“跳”），ran（run“跑”）均與文意不符。 40.D under“在……下面”，into“進入”，towards“朝”。由常識可知，不可能將蛇扔到廚房下面，故排除under；根據(jù)前文我們知道這條蛇本來就在廚房里，所以throw...into“把……扔進（廚房）”和throw...towards“把……扔向（廚房）”均不符合邏輯。throw it across the kitchen意為“把它從廚房的這一邊扔向那一邊”。 41.A stay cool意為“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，說的是杰克遜先生很鎮(zhèn)靜，還用手機給蛇拍了一張照片。其他形容詞noisy（吵鬧的），pleased（滿意的），afraid（害怕的）都與前面的anyway（無論如何）不符。 42.C 由前文的“bit him on the hand”可知，很快他的手開始疼，所以選hand。 43.D “醫(yī)生說不清楚狀況”的原因是“他們不知道這條蛇的種類”，所以選because。 44.B send sth. to...意為“把某物送/寄到……”，此處是說，醫(yī)生把杰克遜先生拍攝的照片發(fā)送到了倫敦動物園。 45.C 從全文可知杰克遜先生給大家的建議是如果蛇咬了你，給它拍照。所以本題應(yīng)用it（指蛇）的形容詞性物主代詞its。 46. B 由短文中第一句“In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar（酒吧）.”可知答案。 47. D 由短文中“Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, ...”可知答案。 48.A 由短文中“Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.”可知答案。 49.C 由短文中“How do you know when you’ve had enough?”可知答案。 50.A 由短文中“ ‘But, Dad,’ said Tom, ‘I can only see one light at the end of the bar.’”可知答案。 51.D 根據(jù)文章第一段的And every night, I look at the posters...before I go to sleep.可知，作者在睡覺前會看臥室墻上的海報。故選D。 52.A 根據(jù)文章第二段的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ...可知，紙是在大約2000年前被發(fā)明的。故選A。 53.D 根據(jù)文章第二段的But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.可知，書昂貴又稀少是由于古代手工技術(shù)的限制。故選D。 54.C 根據(jù)文章第三段的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知，自從書變得便宜之后，知識和思想的傳播變得迅速。故選C。 55.B 根據(jù)文章最后一段的No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!可推知作者認為書本不會被電腦所取代。故選B。 56.years’ many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意知，此處用名詞所有格形式修飾名詞practice。 57.fortieth 此處表達“第四十個”生日，故用序數(shù)詞。 58.thinner 此句為“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”。注意thin的比較級需要雙寫n再加-er。句意為“山越高空氣越稀薄”。 59.truth to tell the truth為固定短語，意為“說實話”。 60.unusual 根據(jù)后一分句句意“幾乎沒有人有機會做這件事”可推知前一分句句意為“這是一個不尋常的經(jīng)歷”。故填unusual。 61.seafood, delicious 62.has been 63.at first at first為固定短語，意為“首先，起初”。 64.go sightseeing go sightseeing為固定短語，意為“去觀光”。 65.all over all over the world為固定短語，意為“全世界，遍及世界”。 One possible version: Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao by train. There was always sunshine and fresh air, which made us so comfortable. We went to the seaside. The sea was as blue as the sky, and bathing in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyable thing. I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister. There we bought many interesting souvenirs. I was planning to send them to my friends. We ate many things there, such as fish, and prawns. They are very delicious. Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel, and the price was not so expensive. I like Qingdao very much, and if I get a chance, I hope to come here again; it is such a beautiful and interesting place. w W w . w W w .