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,詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞在語篇中以原詞、同源詞(如：protect與protection)、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct )、上義詞(如adult是my father的上義詞)、下義詞(如coat是clothes的下義詞)等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，語篇中的句子正是通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。了解這一語言現(xiàn)象，對(duì)解答完形填空很有幫助。,完形微技能—詞語復(fù)現(xiàn),請(qǐng)分析以下例題，找出每句話的線索詞并說出每句話是根據(jù)什么復(fù)現(xiàn)解題的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析：由donated可知，那些無家可歸的小孩感激我們的“捐贈(zèng)”，故選B，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,經(jīng)典例題,B,2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析：由help可知，媽媽表揚(yáng)她的“幫助”，故選A，用近義（同義）復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks 解析：縱觀句意，選項(xiàng)中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。其中，symptoms是上義詞，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下義詞。,A,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把上述所學(xué)到的詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習(xí)，并說出你解題時(shí)具體用到哪種復(fù)現(xiàn)。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness 解析：D 由kind得知，選D。他很“友好”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,即學(xué)即用,D,2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________. A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working 解析：A 由forget得知，老人越來越“健忘”，故選A，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“難忘的”。,A,3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition 解析：C 由appeared得知，選C。他突如其來的“出現(xiàn)”。 根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___. A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless 解析：B 由made no sense得知，選B。他的話“沒有意義”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,5. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious 解析：A 由rude manners得知，那個(gè)男孩很“無禮”，故選A，根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,6. James is very _________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm 解析：B 由attack和fight with得知，故選B。James“有攻擊性”。 根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 解析：D 選項(xiàng)中的senses包括hearing,故選D。sense是上義詞, hearing是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly 解析：A 選項(xiàng)中的junk food是上義詞，包括下義詞hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices 解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing是下義詞，hobby是上義詞，故選B。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,10. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice 解析：D 選項(xiàng)中的advice與advises是同源詞，故選D。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,11. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students. A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure 解析：C 選項(xiàng)中的necessity與necessary是同源詞，故選C。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable 解析：A 選項(xiàng)中的changeable與changing是同源詞，故選A。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,