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走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 1 Living well,選修七,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識(shí)記單詞 1．__________ (adj.) 適合的；適宜的 2．__________ (vt.) 使適應(yīng)；改編 3．__________ (n.) 行為；品行 (vt.) 指揮；管理；主持 4．__________ (vt.) 廢除；廢止 5．__________ (vi. & vt.) 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 6．__________ (n.) 同伴；伙伴 7．__________ (adj.) 足夠的；充分的 8．__________ (n.) 收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利,suitable adapt conduct abolish resign companion adequate profit,B．聯(lián)想串記 9．__________ (n.)傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能 →____________ (adj.)傷殘的 10．__________ (n.)雄心；野心 →____________ (adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 11．__________ (adj.)有益的；受益的 →____________ (n.)利益；好處 12．__________ (n.)缺席；不在某處 →____________ (adj.)缺席的；不在的,disability disabled ambition ambitious beneficial benefit absence absent,13．__________ (vt.)使……不悅；惹惱 →____________ (adj.)頗為生氣的 →____________ (adj.)使人煩惱的 14．____________ (n.)鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) →____________ (v.)鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞 →____________ (n.)勇氣；膽量 15．__________ (n.)協(xié)助；援助 →____________ (v.)幫助；援助 →____________ (n.)助手,annoy annoyed annoying encouragement encourage courage assistance assist assistant,16．__________ (vt.)祝賀；慶賀 →____________ (n.)祝賀；賀詞 17．__________ (n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 →____________ (adj.)可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 18．__________ (n.)贊成；認(rèn)可 →____________ (v.)支持；贊成；同意 →____________ (v.)不贊成,congratulate congratulation access accessible approval approve disapprove,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．換句話說(shuō) __________________ 2．適應(yīng) __________________ 3．切去；省略；停止(做某事) __________________ 4．上氣不接下氣 __________________ 5．總而言之 __________________ 6．閑坐著 __________________,in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around,7．a(chǎn)s well as __________________ 8．in many ways __________________ 9．make fun of __________________ 10．never mind __________________ 11．a(chǎn)ll the best __________________ 12．meet with __________________ 13．rather than __________________,和；也 在很多方面 取笑 不必?fù)?dān)心 (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 而不是,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作賓語(yǔ) Unfortunately, the doctors don't know __________________ (怎樣使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 【仿寫(xiě)】老師告訴我們什么時(shí)候使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。 The teacher told us _________________________________.,2．every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ______________________________(每次我在缺課后回來(lái)), I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 【仿寫(xiě)】每次我去北京，都去看湯姆。 __________________________， I'll visit Tom.,3．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ) I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ___________ ___________ (顧影自憐)． 【仿寫(xiě)】他從山上走來(lái)，一路哼著小曲兒。 He walked down the hill, ________________________. 4．a(chǎn)s＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as. 和……一樣…… Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to ________________________ (像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿)． 【仿寫(xiě)】你是否像你爸爸那樣是一名優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手呢？ Are you ____________________________ your dad?,答案：1.how to make me better；when to use the machine 2．Every time I returned after an absence; Every time I go to Beijing 3．feeling sorry for myself；singing softly to himself 4．live as rich and full a life as you do; as good a tennis player as,Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空 Marty Fielding is a boy __1__ suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn't look any __2__(difference) from other people but in fact he is too weak __3__ (go) to school sometimes.__4__ he knows the doctors can't make him better, he is outgoing and has learned to adapt to his __5__(able)．,His fellow students have accepted him, which makes him feel __6__(please). However, he was annoyed when he was absent __7__ school. All in all, he has a good life. He thinks having a disability doesn't mean his life is not satisfying. His disease helps him grow __8__(strong) psychologically and become more __9__(depend). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more __10__(encourage) in life. 答案：1.who/that 2.different 3.to go 4.Though/Although 5.disability 6.pleased 7.from 8.stronger 9.independent 10.encouragement,1.adapt vt.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編或改寫(xiě)(稿本等) [教材原句]Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2) 不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,①I(mǎi)t took him a while to ________ ________ ________ his new surroundings. 他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。 ②After graduation from college, I gradually ________ __________ ________ ________ on my own. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。 ③As far as I know, the TV play ________ ________ __________ a true story. 據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。 ④The material can be adapted for use by older children. 這種材料改一下可以給大一點(diǎn)的孩子用。,答案：①adapt himself to ②adapted myself to living ③is adapted from,2．a(chǎn)bsence n．不在；外出；缺席；缺勤,①他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議致使局勢(shì)惡化了。(一句多譯) His ________ ________ the conference made the situation even worse. ＝That ________ ________ ________ ________ the conference made the situation even worse. ②His ________ ________ ________ during driving nearly caused an accident. 開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，他心不在焉，差點(diǎn)釀成事故。 ③She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她從不在背后說(shuō)人的壞話。,[巧學(xué)助記](méi) 答案：①absence from ②he was absent from ③absence of mind,,3．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 [教材原句]The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2) 少數(shù)幾個(gè)看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣，我只是不去理會(huì)他們。,①I(mǎi)t really ________ me when people forget to say thank you. 當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。 ②I was really ________ with him at that time. 那時(shí)，我是真的生他的氣了。 ③The motorbike is supposed to make ________ noise. 摩托車(chē)當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。,④Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. 當(dāng)小動(dòng)物被驚嚇、打擾或者惹怒的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)沖向它的母親，并摩擦母親的身體。 答案：①annoys ②annoyed ③annoying,4．congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀 ①People all around ________ Mo Yan ________ winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周?chē)娜藗冏ＹR莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 ②Please accept my sincere _______ _______ your marriage. 謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。,③We held a banquet to ________ his birthday and ________ him on his promotion as well. 我們舉辦了一個(gè)宴會(huì)慶祝他的生日，同時(shí)也祝賀他升職。 答案：①congratulated；on ②congratulations on ③celebrate；congratulated,5．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等 [教材原句]I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8) 我確信許多人會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。,將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ①You need a password to get access to the computer system. ___________________________________________. ②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. ___________________________________________. ③Students must ________ ________ ________ good resources. 學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。 ④These documents are not ________ ________ the public. 公眾無(wú)法看到這些文件。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] access側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段和途徑，其含義為抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)中可表示“訪問(wèn)，存取”之意。 答案：①你需要密碼/口令才能進(jìn)入這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。 ②互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫(kù)，只要通過(guò)一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問(wèn)。 ③have access to ④accessible to,1.in other words換句話說(shuō) [教材原句]In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2) 換句話說(shuō)，像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn)。 ①He is buried in writing his novel; ________ ________ ________， he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip. 他正忙于寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)，他抽不出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和我們一起旅行。,②Could I ________ ________ ________ you after the meeting? 會(huì)后我們可否談?wù)劊?③The couple ________ ________ ________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. 這兩口子不顧過(guò)路行人，在大街上吵了起來(lái)。 答案：①in other words ②have a word with ③had words with,2．out of breath 上氣不接下氣,①I(mǎi) was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally ________ ________ ________. ②Some popular songs go ________________ ________ soon. ③You can't chase a dream that seems ________ ________ ________. ④The boy waved until it was ________ ________ ________. 答案：①out of breath ②out of fashion ③out of reach ④out of sight,3．cut out 切去；刪去；省略；停止(做某事),① I like your article, but would you ________ ________ the reference to the Kennedys? 我欣賞你的文章，但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪除嗎？ ②The children were fighting so their mother told them to ________ ________ ________ or go to bed. 孩子們?cè)诖蚣?，媽媽讓他們住手，否則都上床睡覺(jué)。 答案：①cut out ②cut it out,動(dòng)詞不定式 1．________(save) power，turn off the hot water after you have done showering. 答案：To save 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意可知，關(guān)掉熱水是為了節(jié)省能源，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，可置于句首。,2．Under the enviroment of fierce competition，the only way John could imagine ________(handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. 答案：to handle 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境下，John唯一能想到的處理壓力的方法就是通過(guò)更努力變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。由于此處是the only way，后面需要用to do結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意John could imagine的干擾，它是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾the only way。,3．—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? —________(remind) visitors of the memorial days of the Long March，sir. 答案：To remind 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上？——為了提醒參觀者緬懷那段長(zhǎng)征歲月，先生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。,4．More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier for it ________ be reused. 答案：to 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于將垃圾分類(lèi)，以便它們可以更容易地被再利用。由句意可知，“重新利用”是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且it與reuse之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。,5．Helena was excited，just as I had imagined, ________ (find) her lost pet. 答案：to find 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：正如我所想象的，Helena找到了她丟失的寵物很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為：Helena was excited to find her lost pet.此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表原因。,1．(2014·陜西改編)________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 答案：To work 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)教Russell教授幾次了。由句意可知表示目的，故用to do 不定式。 2．(2014·北京改編)There are still many problems ________ be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 答案：to 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在準(zhǔn)備好長(zhǎng)期待在月球上之前我們還有許多問(wèn)題需要解決。,3．(2014·重慶改編)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit. 答案：to help 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：課后將組織小組活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。由句意可知在句中表示目的，需用to do不定式。,