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,選修7 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 1 Living well,,1．__________(adj.) 適合的；適宜的 2．__________(vt.) 使適應(yīng)；改編 3．__________(n.) 行為；品行 (vt.) 指揮；管理；主持 4．__________(vt.) 廢除；廢止 5．__________(vi.&vt.) 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 6．__________(n.) 同伴；伙伴 7．__________(adj.) 足夠的；充分的 8．__________(n.) 收益；利潤；盈利 9．__________(n.)傷殘；無力；無能 →__________(adj.)傷殘的,重點(diǎn)單詞,suitable adapt conduct abolish resign companion adequate profit disability disabled,10．____________(n.)雄心；野心 →______________(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 11．____________(adj.)有益的；受益的 →______________(n.)利益；好處 12．____________(n.)缺席；不在某處 →______________(adj.)缺席的；不在的 13．____________(vt.)使……不悅；惹惱 →______________(adj.)頗為生氣的 →______________(adj.)使人煩惱的 14．____________(n.)鼓勵；獎勵 →______________(v.)鼓勵；鼓舞 →______________(n.)勇氣；膽量,ambition ambitious beneficial benefit absence absent annoy annoyed annoying encouragement encourage courage,15．____________(n.)協(xié)助；援助 →______________(v.)幫助；援助 →______________(n.)助手 16．____________(vt.)祝賀；慶賀 →______________(n.)祝賀；賀詞 17．____________(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 →______________(adj.)可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 18．____________(n.)贊成；認(rèn)可 →______________(v.)支持；贊成；同意 →_____________(v.)不贊成,assistance assist assistant congratulate congratulation access accessible approval approve disapprove,1．________________ 換句話說 2．________________ 適應(yīng) 3．________________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．________________ 上氣不接下氣 5．________________ 總而言之 6．________________ 閑坐著 7．________________ 和；也,重點(diǎn)短語,in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around as well as,8．________________ 在很多方面 9．________________ 取笑 10．________________ 不必?fù)?dān)心 11．________________ (口語)(祝你)一切順利 12．________________ 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤 13．________________ 而不是,in many ways make fun of never mind all the best meet with rather than,1．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。 [解讀] feeling sorry for myself是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作伴隨狀語。 [仿寫] 那位女士逛商店，留意著廉價商品。 The lady walked around the shops，__________________ ______________for bargains.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：keeping an eye out,2．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 [解讀] as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。 [仿寫] 據(jù)我所知，她和她妹妹一樣是個聰明的女孩。 As far as I know，she is______________________her sister.,答案：as clever a girl as,3．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人感覺更加方便。 [解讀] It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“對某人而言做某事方便”。 [仿寫] 如果你很方便的話，下星期天我將拜訪你。 If__________________________________，I will visit you next Sunday.,答案：it is quite convenient to you,4．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。 [解讀] too.to.“太……而不能……”。 [仿寫] 說實(shí)話，他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了他跟我們一起去。 To be honest，he is________for you________persuade him to go with us.,答案：too stubborn；to,1．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 [教材原句] Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 瀏覽標(biāo)題和圖片，然后和你的伙伴討論你認(rèn)為人們會寫什么樣的內(nèi)容以及為什么殘疾人覺得這家網(wǎng)站對他們有益。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)be beneficial to sth./sb.(＝be of benefit to sth./sb.)對某事/某人有好處/有益 (2)benefit n．利益，好處 vt.有益于 vi.受益 for the benefit of.為了……的利益 benefit sb.對某人有益 benefit from.從……中受益,①His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him. 假期對他大有好處。 ②Cycling is______________and the environment. 騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境都有益。 ③The new credit card will be__________benefit to our customers. 這種新的信用卡將使我們的顧客受益很多。 ④The new highway will________the village people. ＝The village people will______________the new highway. 新高速公路將對村民有益。,答案：②beneficial to health ③of great ④benefit；benefit from,2．a(chǎn)dapt vt. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編或改寫(稿本等) [教材原句] Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸地是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非常開朗樂觀而且已經(jīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,(1)adapt to. 適應(yīng)于…… adapt oneself to. 使某人適應(yīng)于…… adapt sth.from. 根據(jù)……改編某物 (2)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 (3)adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本,①Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults. 兒童比成年人更容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 ②When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt ____________ new manners and customs. 你到了國外，必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 ③This film______________from a novel written by Lu Xun. 這部電影是由魯迅寫的一部小說改編的。,答案：②yourself to ③was adapted,3．a(chǎn)bsence n. 缺席；不在某處 [教材原句] Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次請過長假之后，我都覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。,(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence某人不在時 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from.不參加……；缺席…… absent from class缺課 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的,①She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她從不在背后說別人的壞話。 ②His________from school yesterday made his parents worried. 他昨天逃學(xué)使他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。 ③He has never been absent________class this term. 他這學(xué)期從沒缺過課。 ④________the absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go. 由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察不得不釋放了小偷。,答案：②absence ③from ④In,4．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 [教材原句] The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them. 看不到我的內(nèi)心世界的那些少數(shù)同學(xué)不會讓我生氣，我只是不去理會他們。,(1)annoy sb.使某人不高興 (2)annoyed adj.感到惱火的；覺得生氣的 be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生氣 (3)annoying adj.使人不高興的，惱人的；煩人的 (4)annoyance n．惱怒；生氣,[見證2014]You will get annoyed in a theater when a person sits too close to you. 在劇院，當(dāng)有人坐得離你太近時，你會感到很煩。(2014·遼寧卷閱讀理解B),①The footsteps upstairs annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 樓上的腳步聲吵得樓下鄰居心煩。 ②It________him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時，他就十分惱火。 ③His mother was annoyed________him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母親因?yàn)樗麑︵従尤绱舜直o禮而生他的氣。 ④The motorbike is supposed to make______________noise. 摩托車當(dāng)然會發(fā)出令人感到煩惱的噪音。,答案：②annoyed ③with ④annoying,5．conduct n. 行為；品行 vt. 指揮；管理；主持；實(shí)施；為人，表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo) [教材原句] Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty? 為什么他的同學(xué)對待Marty的行為改變了？,(1)conduct a survey/experiment(尤指為獲取信息或證實(shí)某事時)進(jìn)行調(diào)查/實(shí)驗(yàn) conduct business/a meeting經(jīng)營生意/主持會議 conduct sb.around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀…… conduct electricity導(dǎo)電 conduct oneself well/badly表現(xiàn)好/差 a man of good conduct品行端正的人 (2) conductor n．(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊(duì))指揮,①The music group is conducted by Mr.Wang. 這個樂隊(duì)由王老師指揮。 ②Mum always tells me to conduct________properly in public. 媽媽總是告訴我在公共場合要行為得體。 ③________the conduct of his father，their business was very successful. 在他父親的管理下，他們的事業(yè)相當(dāng)成功。,答案：②myself ③Under,6．resign vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) [教材原句] Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825. 接著威伯福斯于1825年向政府遞交了辭呈…… [見證2014]I believe that as long as I was offered a good position，I would resign at once. 我相信只要提供給我好的職位，我就立刻辭職。(2014·上海卷),①resign from辭去……職務(wù) ②resign as sth.辭職 ③resign sb.to把某人托付給…… ④resign oneself to (doing) sth.聽任擺布；甘心忍受……；使自己安于(做)某事,①I wanted to resign，but my boss persuaded me to stay. 我想辭職，但我的老板說服我留了下來。 ②Mr.Smith resigned________the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辭去了工會的職務(wù)。 ③He resigned his position________chairman. 他辭去了主席的職位。 ④I resign my children________your care. 我把孩子們托付給你來照顧。 ⑤You must resign________to waiting a bit longer. 你們得耐心地多等一會兒。,答案：②from ③as ④to ⑤yourselves,7．congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 [教材原句] Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success. 聽Barry的故事后半部分，在這一部分中Joan祝賀Barry并希望他未來成功。,,①People all around congratulated Patrick Modiano on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周圍的人們祝賀帕特里克·莫迪亞諾獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。 ②I want to express my sincere congratulations________your success. 我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。,答案：②on,[填一填] ①We had a party to________my parents' silver wedding. ②I'd like to________you on your wonderful performance.,答案：①celebrate ②congratulate,8．a(chǎn)ccess n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(常與to連用) [教材原句] I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我確信許多人會表揚(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。,(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.擁有……的機(jī)會；可以接近；進(jìn)入 give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,[見證2014]Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. 她的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，(如果)在辦公室能夠接近大自然，甚至只能看見簡單的花草樹木，工作人員也會感到壓力小一些，有更多的滿足感。(2014·浙江卷閱讀理解C),①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會。 ②The only access________the cave was cut off. 進(jìn)入山洞的唯一通道被切斷了。 ③In spite of the advanced medical technology，many Americans have no________to health care. 盡管有著先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是許多美國人還是享受不到醫(yī)療護(hù)理。 ④The library in the city is____________people at weekends. 人們可在周末使用市里的圖書館。,答案：②to ③access ④accessible to,9．in other words 換句話說 [教材原句] In other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。,板塊二：短語和句型,①in a/one word 簡言之，總之，一句話 ②in word 在言語上，口頭上 ③beyond words 無法用言語表達(dá) ④have a word with sb.與某人談話；與某人說話 ⑤have words with sb.與某人爭吵 ⑥keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/失信，食言 ⑦word came that.有消息傳來說……,①She broke the rule of the company.In other words，she had to resign. 她違反了公司規(guī)定。換句話說，她必須辭職。 ②________________，everyone must obey the rules. 總之，每個人都必須遵守規(guī)章制度。 ③The driver was at a loss when______________he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 當(dāng)傳來他因超速而被禁駕的消息時，這位司機(jī)不知所措。 ④Remember never to________________to your children. 記住決不要對孩子食言。,答案：②In a/one word ③word came that ④break your word,10．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) [教材原句] I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。,①cut off切斷；隔斷；斷絕 ②cut in插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車 ③cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 ④cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎 ⑤cut across/through取捷徑；徑直穿過,①I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。 ②The doctor advised me to____________smoking and drinking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙、戒酒。 ③I'd feel very____________if I didn't know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會感到與世隔絕。 ④You smoke too much—you should try to____________. 你抽煙太兇了，該少抽點(diǎn)。,答案：②cut out ③cut off ④cut down,11．out of breath 上氣不接下氣 [教材原句] So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會上氣不接下氣，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時有的孩子就會笑話我。,(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不過氣來 take a deep breath 深呼吸 get/catch one's breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸 (2)breathe v．呼吸,①Running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath. 一路跑到學(xué)校，小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。 ②He entered the house，but soon had to run back to ______________. 他進(jìn)了房子，但是很快不得不跑回來喘口氣。 ③We______________while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。,答案：②catch his breath ③held our breath,12．a(chǎn)ll in all總而言之 [教材原句] All in all I have a good life. 總而言之，我生活得挺好。,①above all最重要的是 ②after all畢竟；終究 ③in all總共 ④first of all首先 ⑤all at once突然；同時,①All in all，it has been a great success. 總的來說，那是一個巨大的成功。 ②________，I want my daughter to be confident. 最重要的是，我希望女兒有自信心。 ③I don't know why you're so concerned；________，it isn't your problem. 我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。 ④I think there were about 25 of us________. 我想我們總共有25人左右。,答案：②Above all ③after all ④in all,13．a(chǎn)s well as和；也；“除……之外(還)” [教材原句] As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。,(1)as well as除……之外(還)；和；也，連接兩個并列成分。 (2)as well as還可以用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好”；另外連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和最前面的主語保持一致。 (3)as well單獨(dú)用于句尾時，表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。,①He can play drums as well as playing the violin. 他除了拉小提琴外，還會擊鼓。 ②Mr.Li as well as his students________(be)going to the zoo tomorrow. 李老師和學(xué)生們打算明天去動物園。 ③He went to Beijing________. 他也去了北京。,答案：②is ③as well,14．never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心；沒關(guān)系；不要緊 [教材原句] Never mind.不必?fù)?dān)心。,make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下決心(做某事) lose one's mind 發(fā)瘋；腦子不正常 have.in mind 有……想法；想到 change one's mind 改變主意 on sb.'s mind 壓在某人心上,①Never mind，next time I am sure you can do better. 不要緊，我相信下一次你一定能做得更好。 ②It is early days yet to________________. 要下決心現(xiàn)在還為時過早。 ③He________________at the last minute. 在最后時刻他改變了主意。 ④There are too many problems______________. 他心事重重。,答案：②make up one's mind ③changed his mind ④on his mind,15．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時，我的身體很虛弱，以至于不能去上學(xué)，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。,該句含有一個“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太……而不能……”。 (1)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意義)非常/很……干某事 (2)only too.to do sth.非?！瞿呈?(3)can't/can never.too.再……也不過分,①M(fèi)y coffee is too hot to drink. 我的咖啡熱得沒法喝。 ②She is only________ready to speak. 她真愛說話。 ③It's never too old________(learn)． 活到老，學(xué)到老。,答案：②too ③to learn,根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．Should a new railway be built，____________to travel. (convenient) 假如建一條新的鐵路，我們的出行就會更方便。 2．House prices____________so fast in the past few years that many young people can't afford one and have to rent houses.(go) 在過去幾年，房價上漲得如此快，以至于許多年輕人買不起房，只能租房子。,單元語法專練,答案：1.it would be convenient for us 2.have gone up,3．What you should do first is____________for your failure. (analyse) 你首先要做的就是分析失敗的原因。 4．____________，I'll turn to my friends for help.(meet) 每次我遇到困難時，我都會向我的朋友求助。 5．Now，people find it____________on road，which are crowded with too many cars.(hard) 如今，路上車太多，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)開車越來越難。,答案： 3．(to) analyse the reasons 4.Every time I meet with difficulties 5．hard to drive 6.will we forgive them,6．Only when the Japanese really feel sorry for their mistakes and apologize to China____________.(forgive) 只有當(dāng)日本人真正意識到他們的錯誤并向中國道歉時，我們才會原諒他們。 7．My teacher gave us a good suggestion________our handwriting. (improve) 老師給我們提了一條好建議——我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)我們的書寫。,答案：7.that we (should) improve 8.couldn't have accomplished 9.why it was,8．Without their help，we____________the task on time. (accomplish) 沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能按時完成任務(wù)。 9．I didn't know____________that he was so angry with me.(why) 我不知道他到底為什么這么生我的氣。,答案：,