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,必修3 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 2 Healthy eating,,1．________ (n.) 飲食 (vi.) 節(jié)食 2．________ (adj.) 生的 3．________(vi.) 怒目而視；閃耀 (n.) 怒視；炫目的光 4．________ (n.) 折扣 5．________ (vt.) 咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 6．________ (n.) 顧客，消費(fèi)者 7．________ (vt.) 限制；限定 (n.) 界限；限度→________ (adj.) 有限的→________ (n.) 范圍；限制,重點(diǎn)單詞,diet,raw,glare,discount,consult,customer,limit,limited,limitation,8．________ (vt.&vi.)(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→___________ (n.) 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 9．________ (n.) 好奇心→________ (adj.) 好奇的→________ (adv.)好奇地 10．________ (n.) 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量→_________ (vt.) 加強(qiáng)；鞏固→________ (adj.) 強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 11．________ (n.) 利益；好處 (vt.&vi.)有益于；有助于；受益→________ (adj.) 有益的；有利的 12．________(n.)天平；平衡；(vt.)平衡；權(quán)衡→________(adj.)均衡的 13．________(n.)女主人；女主持人→________(n.)主人，主持人,combine,combination,curiosity,curious,curiously,strength,strengthen,strong,benefit,beneficial,balance,balanced,hostess,host,14．__________(n.)缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→__________(adj.)虛弱的→___________(vt.)使變?nèi)?15．___________(vt.)咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量→___________(n.)顧問；商議者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生；請(qǐng)教者 16．________(vi.&vt.)消化→________(n.)消化,weakness,weak,weaken,consult,consultant,digest,digestion,1．________________ 體重減輕；減肥 2．________________ 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰 3．________________ 說謊 4．________________ 贏回；重新獲得 5．________________ 謀生 6．________________ 欠債 7．________________ 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),lose weight get away with tell a lie win.back earn one‘s living in debt spy on,8．________________ 削減；刪節(jié) 9．________________ 不久以后 10．________________ 增加體重 11．________________ 節(jié)食 12．________________ 怒目而視 13．________________ 扔掉；丟棄,cut down before long put on weight be on a diet glare at throw away,1．“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！?[解讀] 否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí)含義。 [仿寫] 就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要。 As far as I'm concerned，nothing_______________________.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：is more important than health,2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ [解讀] can't have sb.doing sth.“不允許某人做某事”。 [仿寫] 我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。 I____________________to your mother in a rude manner.,答案：can't have you speaking,3．According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。 [解讀] neither.nor.意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的成分。 [仿寫] 我和他都不打算參加今天下午的聚會(huì)。 ____________________going to the party this afternoon.,答案：Neither I nor he is,4．I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu. 我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才知道你只是來打探我和我的菜譜的。 [解讀] I thought “我原來以為……”。 [仿寫] 我本以為你會(huì)給我們帶來驚喜，但是最后你還是失敗了。 ______________you would give us a surprise，but you failed at last.,答案：I thought,5．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鵬坐在空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。 [解讀] feeling very frustrated為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 [仿寫] 那位女士逛商店，留意著廉價(jià)商品。 The lady walked around the shops，________an eye out for bargains.,答案：keeping,1．diet n. 日常飲食 vt.&vi. 節(jié)食；使實(shí)施飲食療法 [教材原句] Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?,板塊一：核心單詞,每個(gè)人都要吃飯，但你的飲食是健康的嗎？ ①be/go on a diet 節(jié)食 ②put sb.on a diet 控制某人的飲食 ③a balanced diet 均衡飲食,[見證2014]As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. 作為健康飲食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 (2014·遼寧卷) ①He began to have a balanced，healthy diet. 他開始有均衡健康的飲食。 ②When I go____________，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly. 我節(jié)食的時(shí)候只吃黃瓜，迅速減輕了體重。 ③Mother ________________ a very strict diet. 媽媽嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。,答案：②on a diet ③puts me on,2．balance vt. 平衡；權(quán)衡 n. 天平；平衡 [教材原句] What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet? 如果你不均衡飲食，你會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？,(1)keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 out of balance不平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 (2)balance the advantage and disadvantage權(quán)衡得失 (3)balanced adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet保持飲食平衡,[見證2014]Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. 慢慢地移動(dòng)，一定要保持平衡，不要讓你的身體搖晃。 (2014·遼寧卷) ①You are working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太賣力了。你最好在工作和休息之間保持平衡。 ②I found it hard to______________on the icy path. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上走時(shí)很難保持身體平衡。,③He______________and fell off his bicycle. 他失去了平衡從自行車上摔了下來。 ④You'd better______________for the benefit of your health. 為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。,答案：②keep my balance ③lost his balance ④keep a balanced diet,3．curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 [教材原句] Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬走了進(jìn)去。,,[見證2014]Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. 學(xué)生們敢于畫一幅畫，寫一篇文章，拍照或?qū)懸皇自?shī)，(用這些)來展示他們的好奇。 (2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ閱讀理解A) ①I'm full of curiosity about our new house. 我對(duì)我們的新家充滿好奇。 ②Just________________，how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，請(qǐng)問你買這輛車花了多少錢？,答案：②out of curiosity,③He had great curiosity____________(know)what was happening. 他極渴望知道發(fā)生了什么事。 ④______________that she didn't tell anyone. 她沒有告訴任何人，這很奇怪。 ⑤Children are curious________everything around them. 小孩對(duì)周圍的事情感到好奇。,答案： ③to know ④It was curious ⑤about,4．lie n. 謊言；謊話 vi. 說謊；位于 [教材原句] He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ ①tell a lie/lies 說謊 ②a white lie 善意的謊言 ③lie to sb.向某人說謊 ④lie in 在于，存在于 ①The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的那個(gè)人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。,②She____________them about her age in order to get the job. 她為了謀得那份工作向他們隱瞞了年齡。 ③True happiness does not____________the possession of money，but the joy of achievement. 真正的幸福不在于擁有大量的金錢，而是成功的喜悅。,[比較辨析] 注意以下詞形變化 [填一填] ①He ________ his hand on my shoulder. ②________ the table for lunch. ③The book is ________ on the desk.,答案：②lied to ③lie in [填一填] ①laid ②Lay ③lying,5．consult vt. 咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 [教材原句] However，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons. 然而，由于擔(dān)心被朋友們嘲笑，她沒有咨詢醫(yī)生，而是吃米飯、生菜、香蕉和檸檬(來減肥)。,①consult sb.about sth.向某人咨詢/請(qǐng)教某事 ②consult with sb.about sth.與某人磋商某事 ③consult.for.在……查找……,[見證2014]To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 為了做出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授請(qǐng)教過多次。 (2014·陜西卷),①—You'd better consult a doctor or a professional expert about your disease. —I'd rather consult some relevant books first. ——關(guān)于你的病，你最好咨詢一下醫(yī)生或?qū)＜摇?——我還是先查閱一下相關(guān)的書籍。 ②She consulted her doctor________her disease. 她向她的醫(yī)師求診。 ③I consulted________a friend of mine about this matter. 我就此事與我的一個(gè)朋友商量。,答案：②about ③with,6．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度 [教材原句] I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜單太有限了，所以我就不著急了，我也開始做廣告宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。,(1)limit.to.把……限制在……內(nèi) (2)beyond the limit超過限度 within the limits of在……范圍內(nèi) set a limit to sth.對(duì)……規(guī)定限度 there is a/no limit to對(duì)……是有限的/無限的,(3)limited adj.有限的 be limited to sth.受限制于…… (4)limitation n．限制，控制，局限 ①I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。 ②______________，so we must try our best to finish the work on time. 我們的時(shí)間有限，因此我們必須盡力按時(shí)完成工作。 ③There is__________________one's life，but no limit to serving the people. 一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。,④In my opinion，you had better______________the expense of your trip. 在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。,答案：②Our time is limited ③a limit to ④set a limit to,7．benefit n. 好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì) v. 使……受益；得益于；得利于 [教材原句] .but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. ……不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜單太有限了，所以我就不著急了，我開始做廣告宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。,(1)benefit from/by.從……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb.對(duì)某人有益 (2)be of(much/great) benefit to sb. ＝be (very) beneficial to sb.對(duì)某人(非常)有益處 for the benefit of.為了……的利益,[見證2014]These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. 這些有關(guān)健康的好處也適用于工作場(chǎng)所。 (2014·浙江卷閱讀理解C),①Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 把它牢記于心，逐漸地我們就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)這種良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并從中受益。 ②The activity______________. 這一活動(dòng)使我們受益匪淺。 ③I hope your holiday will be____________. 我希望你的假期對(duì)你有益。 ④____________of his country，he goes all out. 為了自己國(guó)家的利益，他全力以赴。,答案：②benefited us a lot ③beneficial to you ④For the benefit,8．combine vt.&vi. 使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合 [教材原句] Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來，提供一種富含能量和纖維素的均衡菜譜。,(1)combine with.與……結(jié)合 combine.with.把……與……結(jié)合起來 (2)combination n．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物) a combination of.一種……的結(jié)合(物) in combination with與……聯(lián)合起來,①Some films combine education with recreation. 有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。 ②If your talent combines________diligence，you can achieve your dream one day. 如果你把天賦與勤奮結(jié)合起來，總有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。 ③It's a________of strength and skill. 這是力量與技巧的結(jié)合。,答案：②with ③combination,9．strength n. [C]長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng) [U]力量；體力 [教材原句] The strength of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food. 王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它能提供含有足夠熱量的食物。,①build up one's strength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) ②strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng),①He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength. 他一直進(jìn)行晨練以增強(qiáng)體力。 ②He helped me identify my weaknesses and____________. 他幫助我弄清我的長(zhǎng)處和短處。 ③Our friendship________________over the years. 我們的友誼逐年加深。,答案：②my strengths ③has steadily strengthened,10．get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰 [教材原句] He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,①get away from 從……脫離，逃脫…… ②get down to sth.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事 ③get rid of 擺脫；除掉 ④get in 插話；收獲,[見證2014]I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to get through. 我一晚上都在給Charles打電話，但是一定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出了故障。我似乎怎么都打不通。 (2014·湖北卷),⑤get across 被理解，(把……)講清楚 ⑥get through 花光(時(shí)間、錢等)；通過；接通電話 ⑦get over 克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來 ⑧get along with 與……相處 ⑨get around/about (消息)傳開 ⑩get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 ?get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,①No one can break the rules and get away with it. 誰也不能違反這些規(guī)則而不被處分。 ②It's hard to______________work after a nice holiday. 愉快的假期過后，很難一下子投入到工作中去。 ③But there are other habits that we can______________very easily. 但是也有另外一些習(xí)慣，我們可以非常容易地?cái)[脫掉。 ④If we can______________our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. 如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來。,答案：②get down to ③get rid of ④get over,11．in debt 負(fù)債 [教材原句] He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。,①be heavily/deeply in debt 債臺(tái)高筑 ②go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入債務(wù)之中 ③pay off one's debts 償清債務(wù) ④be/stay out of debt 不負(fù)債,①He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他窮的時(shí)候負(fù)債，變富之后就不負(fù)債了。 ②She is a person who doesn't like to be____________anyone. 她是這樣的一個(gè)人，她不喜歡欠任何人的情。 ③The couple worked hard day and night in order to______________. 為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對(duì)夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。,答案：②in debt to ③pay off all their debts,[填一填] 補(bǔ)全“in＋n.”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) ①in ________ 看見 ②in ________ 沉默著 ③in ________ 陷入困境 ④in ________ 井井有條 ⑤in ________ 吃驚 ⑥in ________ 在危險(xiǎn)中 ⑦in ________ 公開，公眾 ⑧in ________ 成為廢墟 ⑨in ________ 以免,答案：①sight ②silence ③trouble ④order ⑤surprise ⑥danger ⑦public ⑧ruins ⑨case,12．cut down 砍伐；削減，降低 [教材原句] In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 這樣，他們減少了脂肪，增加了食物里的纖維。,①cut off 切掉，割斷；中斷 ②cut up 切碎；使悲傷 ③cut across 抄近路穿過 ④cut in 插嘴；超車搶道 ⑤cut out 剪下；刪掉,[見證2014]My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔一直不能戒煙，但是至少他已經(jīng)減少了吸煙的量。 (2014·陜西卷),①To cope with the climbing prices，we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget. 為了應(yīng)對(duì)飛漲的物價(jià)，我們只能想盡一切辦法減少家庭開支。 ②I'd feel very____________if I didn't know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會(huì)感到與世隔絕。 ③She kept____________on our conversation，which made us very angry. 我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴，這使我們非常生氣。,答案：②cut off ③cutting in,13．“Nothing could be better，”he thought. 他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！?,①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 直到那時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。 ②—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit.It couldn't be any________. ——你對(duì)他做的事滿意嗎？ ——一點(diǎn)兒也不，不可能更糟了。 ③—How about your trip to Hawaii? —Wonderful！I________have enjoyed myself more. ——你的夏威夷之行怎么樣？ ——太棒了！我不可能過得比那更愉快了。,答案：②worse ③couldn't,14．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！,have sb.doing sth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”；doing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其否定形式表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。 have后接三種形式的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： (1)have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動(dòng)作持續(xù)) (2)have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相當(dāng)于make sb.do sth.或get sb.to do sth.) (3)have sth.done 讓(別人)做某事 (4)have sth.to do 有事情要做,①His father had him studying the whole morning. 一上午他父親都讓他在學(xué)習(xí)。 ②The boy broke the school rules and the teacher had him________(stand)outside the classroom. 這個(gè)男孩違反了學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，老師讓他站在教室外面。 ③When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm________(hurt)． 當(dāng)他在街上騎車時(shí)胳膊受了傷。 ④But she had difficult homework____________(complete)． 但是她有很難的家庭作業(yè)要做。,答案：②stand ③hurt ④to complete,Ⅰ.用合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))填空 1．If you ________________ try again，we can give you a chance. 2．He ________________ be in the room，for the light is still on. 3．The flowers are all dead；you ________________ have watered them. 4．He ________________ have seen the film，for he knows nothing about it. 5．You ________________ worry about our safety.We can protect ourselves.,單元語(yǔ)法專練：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?Ⅱ?,答案：1.will 2.must 3.ought to/should 4.can't 5．needn't/don't have to,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子 1．I______________________now，for my mother is ill.(go) 現(xiàn)在我不得不走了，因?yàn)槲覌寢屔×恕?2．He____________________the exam，but he was too careless.(pass) 本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心了。,答案：1.have to go 2．could have passed,3．You____________________before.(do) 以前你應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行鍛煉的。 4．He____________________about the news in the papers.(read) 他可能已經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上看過這個(gè)消息了。 5．You____________________me about the news.I have already known it.(tell) 你本不必告訴我這個(gè)消息的。我已經(jīng)知道了。,答案：3．should have done more exercise 4．might have read 5．needn't have told,