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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 3 Travel journal,必修一,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1．fare n．費(fèi)用 2．sightseeing n．游覽 3．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住宿 4．scenery n．景色 5．schedule n．日程表 6．organize vt.組織 7．impress vt.給人留下印象 8．a(chǎn)mazing adj.驚人的,9．pack up 打包 10．set out/off 出發(fā) 11．be located in 位于…… 12．a(chǎn) place of interest 名勝 13．to one's delight 使某人感到高興的是 14．be greatly surprised 驚奇不已 15．have a good view of 一覽無余 16．be stuck by. 被……迷住,(2013·江西高考)星光中學(xué)(Xingguang High School)近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請寫一篇短文。報(bào)道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括： 1．時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)； 2．活動的過程； 3．你對于這次活動的評論。 [活動的時(shí)間、人物和目的]①In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.,[活動的過程]It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. [對活動的認(rèn)識]The activity benefited us a lot.② It got us close to nature, gave us relaxation from heavy school work, and promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time！,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．使我們高興的是，空氣如此清新，并且當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^還提供中餐。 To our delight, the air was so fresh and the local restaurant could offer Chinese food to us. 2．站在山上，你可以好好欣賞這個(gè)城市。 Stand on the mountain, and you can have a good view of the city.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．把句①改為so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。 Our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10 so that we can encourage the students to take outdoor exercise. 2．把句②用not only. but also的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改寫。 Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us.,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________ (n. & vt.) 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 2．________ (n.) 費(fèi)用 3．________ (vt.) 說服；勸說 4．________ (adv.) 最后；終于 5．________ (n.) 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 (vt.) 為某事安排時(shí)間 6．________ (adj.) 頑固的；固執(zhí)的 7．________ (n.) 旅行；旅程,transport,fare,persuade,finally,schedule,stubborn,journey,8．________ (n.) 彎；拐角 (vt.) 使彎曲 (vi.) 彎身；彎腰 9．________ (n.) 態(tài)度；看法 10．________ (n. & vt.) 預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào) 11．________ (n.) 保險(xiǎn) 12．________ (n.) 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 (vt.) 觀看；注視；考慮 13．________ (prep.) 在……下面,bend,attitude,forecast,insurance,view,beneath,B．聯(lián)想串記 14．________ (vt.)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→_________ (n.)偏愛；愛好 15．__________ (n.)不利條件；不便之處→________ (反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢 16．________ (vi.)畢業(yè)；(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→_________ (n.)畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,graduate,graduation,17．________ (vt.)組織；成立→__________ (n.)組織者→___________ (n.)組織→________ (adj.)有組織的 18．__________ (vt.)決定；確定；下定決心→__________ (adj.)堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→____________ (n.)決心 19．________ (adj.)可信賴的；可靠的→_____ (vi.)依靠；依賴,organize,organizer,organization,organized,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．改變主意 ______________________ 2．投降；屈服；讓步 ______________________ 3．照常 ______________________ 4．張貼；搭建 ______________________ 5．在午夜 ______________________ 6．ever since ______________________ 7．be fond of ______________________ 8．care about ______________________ 9．make up one's mind ______________________ 10．a(chǎn)t one point ______________________,change one's mind,give in,as usual,put up,at midnight,從那以后,喜愛；喜歡,關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念,下決心；決定,在某處或某一時(shí)間；曾經(jīng),Ⅲ.典句析練 1．ever since與完成時(shí)連用 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ____________(夢想) taking a great bike trip. 【仿寫】從她出生起我就認(rèn)識她了。 __________________ ever since she was born.,2．can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.＝cannot wait to do sth./for sth.迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事。 We __________________ them! 我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！ 【仿寫】他一退休，就迫不及待地想在鄉(xiāng)村過上平靜的生活。 The moment he retired, he ______________ in the country.,3．insist(堅(jiān)持要求)＋that從句(從句中謂語動詞用should虛擬語氣，should可以省略) Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that ____________(她組織這次旅行) properly. 【仿寫】他堅(jiān)持我應(yīng)該坐出租車，并表示愿意為它付錢。 He insisted that ______________ and offered to pay for it.,4．主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式的主動形式(表示被動) When I told her the air ________________(將會呼吸困難) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 【仿寫】她發(fā)現(xiàn)那篇文章太難懂，所以她放棄了。 She found that article ______________， so she gave up.,5．once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。 ________ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 【仿寫】一旦造成了環(huán)境破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就要很多年才能恢復(fù)。 ________ environmental damage ________， it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover.,答案：1.have dreamed about；I have known her 2．can hardly wait to see; could hardly wait to live 3．she organize the trip；I (should) take a taxi 4．would be hard to breathe；was hard to understand 5．Once；Once；is done,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 Wang Kun dreamt__1__ taking a bike trip when she was in the middle school. After __2__(graduate) from college，she finally got the chance to do it. She and her sister were __3__(determine) to cycle along Mekong River. Although Wang Wei didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted__4__ finding the source of the river and began the journey there. Wang Kun told her the source of Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave her a __5__(determine) look, which meant that she didn't change her mind. Wang Kun knew __6__ she made up her mind, nothing could change __7__，so she had to give __8__.,Before they began the trip，they wanted to find some information about the Mekong River. They saw the river begins __9__ an altitude of more than 5,000 meters. It passes __10__ deep vallyes，traveling across western Yunnan Province. At last it enters the South China Sea. 答案：1.of 2.graduating 3.determined 4.on 5.determined 6．once 7.it 8.in 9.at 10.through,1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇A(而不選擇B) [教材原句]Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(P17) 你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？,①I prefer walking ________ ________. 我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。 ②I ________ ________ ________ clothes made of natural fibers. 我喜歡穿自然纖維制作的衣服。 ③I prefer to live simply ________ ________ ________ the limited resources. 我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿意去浪費(fèi)有限的資源。,④We preferred that they should take our advice seriously. 我們更希望他們會認(rèn)真對待我們的建議。 ⑤He ________ ________ ________ ________ art. 他偏愛藝術(shù)。 [名師點(diǎn)撥] 表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有： would do. rather than do.和would rather do. than do. 答案：①to cycling ②prefer to wear ③rather than waste ⑤has a preference for,2．persuade vt.說服；勸說 [教材原句]Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。,[巧學(xué)助記] ①We trust you; only you can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ smoking. 我們相信你，只有你能說服他戒煙。 ②Don't let yourself be persuaded/talked into buying things you don't really need. 不要被說服買你實(shí)際上并不需要的東西。 ③He ______ ______ ______ ______ that he was honest. 他試圖讓我相信他是誠實(shí)的。 答案：①persuade him to give up/into giving up ③tried to persuade me,3．schedule n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 [教材原句]Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18) 現(xiàn)在她在為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。 The meeting is __________ on Tuesday morning. You'd better make a plan ________ ________ ________. 會議安排在星期二上午。你最好提前做好計(jì)劃。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] 表示“提前”的短語還有：ahead of time和in advance。 答案：scheduled；ahead of schedule,4．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮 [教材原句]To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22) 上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，我們對周圍的景色感到驚訝。,①We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains. 我們在群山之巔欣賞那壯麗的景色。 ②The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個(gè)湖了。 ③How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？,④________ ________ ________ the weather, we will cancel the outing. 因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。 ⑤He climbed up to the top of the church tower to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of the entire city. 他爬到教堂塔頂，去欣賞整個(gè)城市的美景。,5．determine vt. & vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心 [教材原句]She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。,①Attitude determines everything. 態(tài)度決定一切。 ②We ________ ________ ________ ________ the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。 ③She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Harvard University. 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 答案：②determined to go to ③was determined to go to,1．ever since從那以后 [教材原句]Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18) 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想進(jìn)行一次了不起的自行車旅行。 [方法規(guī)律]ever since后接時(shí)間短語或從句，接從句時(shí)，從句的謂語用一般過去時(shí)，主句則常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。同時(shí)ever since還可作為副詞放在句尾。,①They have been living there ever since their childhood. I saw them two years ago but I have never seen them again ever since. 自從孩提時(shí)期他們就一直住在那里。兩年前我見到過他們，但從那以后就再也沒有見過面。 ②________ ________ we ________ the coastal journey, we ________ ________ lots of coastal scenery. 自從我們開始沿海旅行，我們見識了很多海景。 答案：②Ever since；started；have seen,2．care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎 [教材原句]Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.(P18) 當(dāng)然，她并沒有看過，我姐姐是不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)的。,①I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work, and he didn't care about me. 我敢確定，我的代理人不關(guān)心我的工作，也不關(guān)心我。 ②Take care! Don't let the child fall over. 當(dāng)心！不要讓孩子跌倒。 ③He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged. 他小心地?cái)[弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞。 ④Einstein, who ________ little ________ money, never ________ ________ his salary. 愛因斯坦不喜歡錢，他從不在意自己的工資。 答案：④cared；for；cared about,3．make up one's mind下決心；決定 [教材原句]Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18) 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。,①At one point I ________ ________ ________ ________ to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I ________ ________ ________， realizing that he could do nothing to help. 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，我決心和Sam叔叔談?wù)?，接著我改變了主意，意識到他不能做任何事來幫忙。 ②You must ________ ________ ________ ________ that their customs are very different from ours. 你必須記住，他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣跟我們的大不一樣。,[方法規(guī)律]在change one's mind和make up one's mind兩個(gè)短語中，mind為可數(shù)名詞，隨one's的變化而變化，如make up our (their) minds。 答案：①made up my mind；changed my mind ②keep it in mind,4．give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交 [教材原句]Finally, I had to give in.(P18) 最后，我只能讓步了。,①Do you think the President will ________ ________ ________ the terrorists' demand? 你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會向恐怖分子的要求屈服嗎？ ②He ________ ________ most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分錢都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。 ③After a month their food supplies gave out. 一個(gè)月以后他們的食物貯備消耗殆盡。 答案：①give in to ②gave away,1．insist＋從句結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18) 雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。,[句式分析]此句中insist后接that從句，使用了虛擬語氣形式。,①The school insisted that a good school ________ ________ strict rules and regulations. 校方堅(jiān)持主張一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。 ②The young man insisted that he ________ ________. 年輕人堅(jiān)持說他是無辜的。 ③He insisted on ________ ________ ________. 他堅(jiān)持和你一起走。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] suggest在接賓語從句時(shí)的兩種情況： (1)當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣(即從句謂語動詞要用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)； *He suggested that we should leave at once. 他建議我們立即出發(fā)。 (2)當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，其賓語從句要用陳述語氣。 *His pale face suggested that he was weak. 他蒼白的臉色表明他很虛弱。 答案：①should have ②was innocent ③going with you,2．be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18) 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。,[句式分析]句中的不定式to breathe為主動形式表示被動意義。 ①The question is very ________ ________ ________. 這個(gè)問題很難回答。 ②The ice is too thin ________ ________ ________. 冰太薄，不能在上面滑。 答案：①difficult to answer ②to skate on,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1．China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population ________(decrease)． 答案：is decreasing 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國的勞動力供給將繼續(xù)增長，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2．(2013·北京改編)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________(expect) us. 答案：are expecting 本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！馬克和卡羅爾在等我們。由前置語境Hurry up可知，expect動作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,3．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________(seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank. 答案：are seeking 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那個(gè)男人的照片，那個(gè)男人與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，seek這個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,4．My headache ________(kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn't work at all. 答案：is killing 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的頭痛得要命。看來我吃的藥一點(diǎn)兒作用也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)階段kill這一動作一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,5．—Mr. Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. —OK, I ________(come) to that. 答案：am coming 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Harry先生，我們想聽聽你對于我們學(xué)校正在實(shí)施的改革的意見。——好的，我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)。I am coming to that意為“我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)”，符合語境。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。,1．(2014·天津改編)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 答案：Once 本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：一旦你開始用一種更健康的方式吃，體重控制將會變得容易得多。once“一旦，一經(jīng)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語in a healthier way(用一種更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(體重控制將會變得容易得多)可知應(yīng)用once來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,2．(2014·浙江改編)Joe is proud ________ stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 答案：and 句意：喬既驕傲又固執(zhí)，從不承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了，而且總是找別人來承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 3．(2014·北京改編)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________(fill) in an application form for a new job. 答案：am filling 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語right now的提示可知，空格處應(yīng)為正在發(fā)生的動作，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：——嗨，我們?nèi)セ?。——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申請表。,4．(2013·陜西改編)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad. 答案：since 本題考查狀語從句。句意：自從我從國外回來，我已經(jīng)聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事了。由主句時(shí)態(tài)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知時(shí)間是“自從過去時(shí)間以來”，故選since自從……以來。,5．(2012·遼寧改編)This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 答案：to operate 本題考查動詞不定式。句意：這臺機(jī)器很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能學(xué)會使用它。在“be＋性質(zhì)形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。常見的此類形容詞有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等，該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。,