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Unit 5 Theme parks,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.themen.題目;主題(曲) 2.centraladj.中心的;中央的 centre/centern.中心 3.variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的 varyvt.使不同,使多樣化 vi.變化 varietyn.種類;多樣,多樣化 4.whicheverpron.無論哪一個,任何一個 5.fantasyn.幻想;怪念頭 fantasticadj.極好的;幻想的 6.amusementn.消遣,娛樂(活動) amusevt.娛樂,消遣;使愉快 amusedadj.愉快的;被逗樂的 amusingadj.有趣的;引人發(fā)笑的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.swingn.秋千;搖擺 vt.事跡,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,13.settlern.移民;殖民者 settlevt.解決;使定居;安排 settlementn.解決,處理 14.athleticadj.運動的 athleten.運動員 15.translatorn.譯員;翻譯 translatevt.次要的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,17.creaturen.生物;動物 18.advancevt.指南,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.be famous for 以……而聞名 2.no wonder 難怪;不足為奇 3.be modelled after根據(jù)……模仿;仿造 4.in advance 提前 5.get close to 接近 e to life活躍起來 7.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ);以……為依據(jù) 8.be familiar with 對……熟悉,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.無論你是在太空遨游,參觀海盜船,還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物,迪士尼都會把你帶到魔幻的世界,使你夢想成真。 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 2.有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 3.“觀測未來”(主題公園)不僅僅適合個人(旅游),也適合學生全班出游,因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結(jié)合。 Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.,,,,,Different parks are famous for their 1.various(vary) and unique themes.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world.As you wander around the fantasy 2.amusement(amuse) park,you may see your favourite fairy tale 3.or Disney cartoon character,such as Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Of course,giant 4.swinging(swing) ships and terrifying free-fall drops are also 5.attractive(attract).No wonder tourism 6.is increasing(increase) wherever there is a Disneyland. There are other unique theme 7.parks(park) in the world,such as Dollywood,8.whose main attraction is its culture and England’s Camelot Park,which 9.is modelled(model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park 10.for you.,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?various adj.不同的;各種各樣的 There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.主題公園有不同的種類,不同的公園有不同的主題,幾乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科學、卡通、電影或歷史。(教材原句P34),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.vary vt.使不同,使多樣化 vi.變化 vary from.to.在……到……之間變化 2.variety n.變化;多樣性;種類 a variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的 give variety to 使……豐富多彩 The weather varies from hour to hour.天氣時時刻刻都在變化。 There are different varieties of plants in the garden.花園里有各種各樣的植物。 We should give variety to the program.我們要把節(jié)目辦得豐富多彩。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆易錯警示 “a variety of+復數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;“the variety of+復數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 A variety of toys are on show.各種各樣的玩具在展銷。 This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.這種罕見的郵票不易找到。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety(vary) of goods. 2.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?amusement n.消遣;娛樂(活動) As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.當你在夢幻樂園漫步時,你可能會在游行隊伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(教材原句P34) ◆常見用法 to one’s amusement 令某人高興的是 To our great amusement,the teacher sang a funny song in class.老師在課堂上唱了一首有趣的歌,令我們非常愉快。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.amuse vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快 amuse oneself with/by 以……自娛 2.amused adj.愉快的,開心的;被逗樂的 be amused at/by/with 以……為樂;覺得……有趣 be amused to do sth.做某事很有趣 3.amusing adj.有趣的 I amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我以讀書作為消遣。 The audience was amused by the magician’s tricks.觀眾被魔術(shù)師的戲法逗樂了。 I was amused to find that he and I were born on the same day.我愉快地發(fā)現(xiàn)我和他的生日在同一天。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用amuse的適當形式填空 1.Sometimes,the children don’t play chess for amusement. 2.I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?swing n.秋千;搖擺 vt.take careful aim.不要只是猛勁兒地去打那球,要打得準。 He swung round at the mention of his name.聽到提及他的名字,他猛地轉(zhuǎn)過身來。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1.He swung at the man,but missed,and fell. 2.If the wind swings round,we will have to change the sails. 3.The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him around.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。(教材原句P34) ◆常見用法 have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對某人具有/不具有/有一點/很有吸引力 The television has little attraction for me.電視對我沒有什么吸引力。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.attract vt.吸引;引起 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to.使某人受……吸引 2.attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 be attractive to sb.對某人有吸引力 3.attractively adv.動人地,迷人地 She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.她試圖引起服務生的注意。 Ice cream is attractive to children.冰淇淋對孩子們非常有吸引力。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用attract的適當形式填空 1.In our last date,I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. 2.Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 3.While house prices are more attractive these days,not everyone should be in the market.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?preserve vt.保存,保留;保護 n.保護區(qū) You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。(教材原句P34) ◆常見用法 preserve sth.保護/保存某物 preserve sb./sth.from.保護某人/物免于…… preserve sth.+adj.把某物保存得…… We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.我們應該采取措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。 The vase has been preserved intact.這個花瓶保存得完好無損。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 preserved adj.保存的;腌制的 preservation n.保存;維護 ◆詞義辨析 1.preserve “保護;維持”,強調(diào)為防止破壞作用而采取措施使某物完好無損或質(zhì)量不變。 The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保護個人的權(quán)利不受侵犯。 2.reserve“保留,儲備;預定”,強調(diào)為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 We are reserving these seats for my parents.我們把這些座位留給我的父母。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用preserve的適當形式填空 1.At minus 130℃,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years. 2.The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?advance vt.超過 make advances (in) (在……方面)有進步,取得進展 China supports the ARF in its continuous advance towards its set goal.中國支持東盟地區(qū)論壇朝著既定目標不斷前進。 Have you made an appointment with the boss in advance?你和老板提前預約了嗎?,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 advanced adj.高級的;先進的 England is an advanced industrial country.英國是一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)國家。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 2.The businessmen prefer a bit more advanced(advance) style.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?be famous for以……而聞名 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有一些主題公園因為有最大或最長的過山車而聞名,有些則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象。(教材原句P34) France is famous for its wine and fine food.法國以它的美酒和佳肴聞名于世。 ◆拓展延伸 be famous/well-known as 作為……而聞名 be famous/well-known to 為……所熟知 be famous among 在……中享有盛名 He is internationally famous as a character actor.他以出色的演技而聞名世界。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Hangzhou is famous for silk. 2.Wenxian has been famous as a place producing green tea.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?come to life 活躍起來 The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.這些奇妙的、最新的信息,以及大量動手實踐的學習機會讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。(教材原句P38) ◆拓展延伸 for life 終身 bring sth.to life 使……生動;使……恢復生機 true to life 栩栩如生,逼真的 live a(n).life 過著……的生活 make a life 生活,謀生,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,She said she would not be married for life.她說她將終身不嫁。 This play brings an experience I had many years ago to life.這部戲劇使我多年前的一段經(jīng)歷復活了。 My father has retired and is living an easy life.我的父親已經(jīng)退休了,過著安逸的生活。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用life的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.他靠微薄的工資難以維持生計。 It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary. 2.她臉上的笑容表明她過著幸福的生活。 The smile on her face suggested that she was living a happy life.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?whether.or.句型 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.無論你是在太空遨游,參觀海盜船,還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物,迪士尼都會把你帶到魔幻的世界,使你夢想成真。(教材原句P34) 1.whether.or.可引導名詞性從句,意為“是……還是……”。 I don’t know whether to go or come.我不知道是去還是來。 2.whether.or.還可以引導讓步狀語從句,表示“無論……還是……”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。 Whether you like it or not,you’ll have to pay.不管你是否喜歡,你都要付款。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆特別提醒 whether or not意為“無論如何,無論”;whether.or not則表示“是否”的意思。 Whether or not he will never be able to forgive me.無論如何他都不能原諒我。 I don’t care whether he will come or not.我不在乎他是否能來。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思完成句子 1.All people,whether they are rich or poor(無論貧富),have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 2.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not(你是否理解這些書).,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?No wonder.句型 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。(教材原句P34) “no wonder (that).”意為“難怪……,……不足為奇”,是“It is no wonder (that).”的省略形式,后面接從句,that可省略。 No wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much.你吃這么多,難怪睡不著。 No wonder it is called the Eighth Wonder of the World.難怪它被稱為“世界第八大奇跡”呢。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 There is no doubt that.毫無疑問…… There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事無意義 There is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句改錯 1.Jane has trained continuously for six hours.It’s not wonder she is tired out.(not改為no) 2.You have been working in front of that computer too long.It’s no wonder you got a headache.(在got前加have),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?not only.but also.引導的并列句 Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“觀測未來”(主題公園)不僅僅適合個人(旅游),也適合學生全班出游,因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結(jié)合。(教材原句P38) not only.but (also).表示“不但……而且……”,通常連接兩個并列的謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等,還可以連接兩個并列的句子。 He is not only arrogant but also selfish.他不但傲慢,而且自私。 We must not only finish our task but also do it well.我們不但要完成任務,還要做好。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆特別提醒 1.not only.but also.連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的形式要依據(jù)“就近一致”原則,即與靠近它的主語保持一致。 Not only you but also he likes playing football.不光你,他也喜歡踢足球。 2.not only位于句首時,not only所在的分句要部分倒裝。 Not only can he sing,but also he can dance well.他不僅能唱歌,舞也跳得不錯。,◆現(xiàn)學活用 完成句子 1.不僅老師對足球感興趣,就連他所有的學生也都開始對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。 Not only is the teacher interested in football but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 2.不但男孩子們而且女孩子們也被邀請參加了派對。 Not only boys but also girls were invited to the party.,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·福建高考改編)The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions. 1.based。句意:基于這項調(diào)查,研究小組制作了兩份報告,但是這兩份報告都沒有包含任何有用的建議。based on the survey作定語,相當于which were based on the survey。 2.(2015·北京高考改編)One thing is clear: for these larger animals,staying transparent is an _________(act) process. 2.active?？蘸笫敲~process,應用形容詞修飾名詞。active“活躍的,積極的”。 3.I don’t agree with her,but I admire her sticking to her principle. 3.for。admire sb.for doing sth.“欽佩某人做某事”。故填介詞for。,4.(2014·湖南高考改編)All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant ________ (vary)kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 4.various。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾kinds。various kinds of“各種各樣的”。 5.(2014·安徽高考改編)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and therefore,supply (much) jobs. 5.more。根據(jù)前面的greater可判斷此處有比較含義。 6.(2012·天津高考改編)It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 6.whether。句意:在十字路口無論你向左轉(zhuǎn)還是向右轉(zhuǎn)都沒關(guān)系,兩條路都通向公園。句中的It是形式主語,whether引導主語從句。whether.or.意為“是……還是……,不管……還是……”。,7.(2011·遼寧高考改編)When the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. 7.that。句意:當戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時,他決定去部隊服役。the war broke out解釋說明the news的具體內(nèi)容,且從句中不缺少成分,故為同位語從句,用that連接。 8.(2011·江西高考改編)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ____ it is convenient to you. 8.whenever。句意:請叫我的秘書在今天下午安排一次會面,或者無論你什么時候方便(都可以)。此處是由whenever引導的讓步狀語從句。 9.(2011·福建高考改編)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one (base)on your own interests. 9.based。固定搭配be based on“以……為根據(jù)”。,10.(2011·安徽高考改編)If you come faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 10.across。句意:如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了缺陷,但是你仍然想買那輛自行車的話,你可以讓商店售貨員減價。come across表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。,二、單元話題微寫作 運動 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人喜歡冒險活動——極限運動。(attract;risky activities;extreme sports) 2.極限運動是全新的運動,需要專門的設備和高水平的技能。(area;specialized equipment) 3.它之所以受歡迎是因為人們想在戶外做些挑戰(zhàn)。(take risks;outdoors) 4.極限運動并不適合每個人,因為有風險的存在。(potential risk) 5.很多人還是更喜歡打籃球或在電視上看體育比賽。(prefer),Nowadays,more and more young people have been attracted by some challenging and risky activities called “extreme sports”,a new area of sports with specialized equipment and high level of skills.It is very popular because people love taking risks outdoors.Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone because of the potential risk.Many people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports competitions on TV.,