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必 修 5,Unit 1 Great scientists,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.scientificadj.科學的 sciencen.科學 scientistn.科學家 2.concludevt.出席,參加 6.exposevt.暴露,揭露,使曝光 exposuren.顯露,暴露,揭露 exposedadj.暴露的,無遮蔽的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.curen.治愈,痊愈 vt.治愈,治療 curableadj.可治愈的;可醫(yī)治的 8.challengen.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向……挑戰(zhàn) challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 9.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心 absorbedadj.精神集中的 absorbingadj.吸引人的 10.suspectvt.懷疑;認為 n.被懷疑者,嫌疑犯 suspectedadj.有嫌疑的 11.enquiryn.詢問 enquirevt.抽水機 vt.(用泵)抽(水),,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,13.blamevt.責備,譴責 n.過失;責備 14.pollutevt.污染,弄臟 pollutionn.污染 15.handlen.柄,把手 vt.處理;操縱 16.linkvt.捐獻,捐助,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,21.movementn.移動,運動;動作 movevt.拋棄,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.put forward 提出 2.draw a conclusion得出結論 3.expose.to 使顯露,暴露 4.link.to.將……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來 5.apart from 除……之外,此外 6.be strict with.對……嚴格的 7.make sense 講得通;有意義 8.lead to 通向;導致 9.point of view 態(tài)度;觀點,看法 10.look into 調查,研究;朝……里面看,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.每次暴發(fā)霍亂時,就有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2.看來水是罪魁禍首。 It seemed that the water was to blame. 3.有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的,她特別喜歡那里的水,每天都要讓人用水泵打水運到家里來。 A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 4.為了阻止這種情況再次發(fā)生,約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經過檢測。 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 5.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運行才能說得清楚。 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,,,,,,,John Snow was a famous doctor in London.In his time,cholera was the most 1.deadly(dead) disease,killing many thousands of people.2.Having analysed(analyse) two suggested theories,Snow suspected people absorbed the disease 3.with their meals,4.so he was determined to prove it. First,he gathered information and marked on a map the exact places 5.where all the dead people had lived.He discovered that many of the deaths 6.were(be) near the water pump.It seemed that the water was 7.to blame(blame).Next,he looked into the source of the water and found it was polluted by the dirty water.8.Immediately(immediate) he told people not to drink the 9.polluted(pollute) water.Soon the disease began to slow down.To prevent this from happening again,he suggested that the source of all the water supplies 10.be examined(examine).Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?conclusion n.結論;結束 Draw a conclusion得出結論(教材原句P1) ◆常見用法 in conclusion 最后,總之 make a conclusion 下結論 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結論 come to the conclusion that.所得結論是…… I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做這項工作。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 conclude vt.結束 conclude sth./that.推斷出,斷定 conclude with/by.以……方式結束 conclude.with.以……方式結束…… The judge concluded that the accused was guilty.法官判定被告有罪。 The meeting usually concludes with an informal discussion.會議通常以一場非正式的討論結束。 The two countries concluded the talk with nothing.兩國間的會談無果而終。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.conclude “結束,終止”,較正式,常用于社交、會議等正式場合。 Let me conclude my speech with a saying.讓我用一句諺語結束我的演講。 plete 常指經歷長時間之后“完成,結束”,其后可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞。 The building took two years to complete.這棟大樓花了兩年才建成。 3.finish 作“結束,完成”講時一般可與 complete 換用,但不及 complete 正式,可接動名詞作賓語。 When do you finish your college course?你什么時候大學畢業(yè)? 4.end的使用場合比較多,可指旅行、演講、討論、比賽、戰(zhàn)爭等的“結束,終止”。 World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1945年結束。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.It took the jury half an hour to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. 2.He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?attend vt.專心 attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture/wedding參加會議/參加典禮/聽講座/參加婚禮 attend school/class/church上學/上課/做禮拜,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,She is attended by a 24-hour nursing staff.她由進行24小時看護的護理人員照顧。 I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要處理。 To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.讓我高興的是,我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式。 ◆拓展延伸 1.attendant n.服務員,侍者 2.attention n.注意,專心,留心 pay attention to.注意…… attract/catch/bring to one’s attention引起某人注意,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆特別提醒 attend作“照料,護理”講,常指護理病人;作“伺候”講,常指伺候大人物,用法比較正式。attend to作“處理,料理”講,常指處理生意或個人事務,相當于deal with;作“照顧,接待”講,常指在商店或飯店等處服務或接待顧客,類似于serve。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用attend或attend to的適當形式填空 1.Will you attend the wedding ceremony tomorrow? 2.—Would you like to attend my birthday party next weekend? —Sorry,but I have something important to attend to. 3.“Are you being attended to?” said the attendant. 4.She was praised for having attended her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?expose vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時,他就感到很振奮。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 expose sth./sb./oneself to使某物/某人/自己暴露于 be exposed to 暴露于……,處于……危險中 Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下。 Second-hand smoke harms everyone who is exposed to it.二手煙對每一個接觸者造成傷害。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用expose的適當形式填空 1.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that being exposed to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin. 2.Exposedto the sun,rain and wind for a long time,the stone split. 3.It is considered to be almost a crime to exposechildren to too much violence on TV.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?cure n.治愈,痊愈;療法 vt.治愈;治療;矯正 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 1.a cure for.針對……的治療 2.cure sb./a disease治好某人/治愈某種疾病 cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習 Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.阿司匹林是治感冒的妙藥。 TB is a serious illness,but it can be cured.肺結核雖然是一種嚴重的疾病,但可治愈。 When I left hospital I was completely cured.出院時我已痊愈了。 Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.青霉素治好了他的肺炎。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.cure指治愈某種疾病,側重結果,也可用于喻指矯正、糾正不良的習慣、情感或態(tài)度等。 2.treat“治療,醫(yī)治”,側重治療過程。常用搭配:treat sb.for sth.“治療某人的某種病癥”;treat sb.with sth.“用某種藥物治療某人”。 3.heal主要指使傷口愈合,也可用于喻指和解或調停。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用cure,treat或heal的適當形式填空 1.Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 2.The wound on my arm has healed. 3.The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向……挑戰(zhàn);對……表示懷疑 John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.約翰·斯諾想要面對挑戰(zhàn),解決這一問題。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 1.meet a challenge面臨/迎接挑戰(zhàn) accept/take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn) 2.challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事;激勵某人做某事 He received a challenge to a TV debate.他接到電視辯論的挑戰(zhàn)。 After lunch she challenged me to a game of tennis.午飯后她提出和我進行一場網球賽。 Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues.所有老師都應激勵學生思考當前的問題。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;挑起爭論的 This is a challenging and rewarding job.這是一份富于挑戰(zhàn)性且回報豐厚的工作。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us. 2.He challenged me to another game of chess. 3.He challenged me to jump(jump) across the stream. 4.I’d like to find a job which is more challenging(challenge).,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使專心 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯時人們把這種病毒引入體內的。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 absorb sth.吸收(光、熱、能、液體等) be absorbed by/into.被……所吸引/吞并 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。 The video was totally absorbing the children’s attention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.absorbed adj.全神貫注的,專注的 be absorbed in全神貫注于…… 2.absorbing adj.吸引人的,非常有趣的 3.表示“集中注意力于……”的詞組: be absorbed/buried/lost in put one’s heart into devote.to. fix one’s attention on focus.on. concentrate.on. The boy lay on the grass,absorbed in his book.男孩躺在草地上,專心致志地看書。 Little Prince is an absorbing read.《小王子》是一本引人入勝的讀物。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.When I opened the door,I found him seated in the chair,absorbed(absorb) in his magazine. 2.Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream,while others are not. 3.Children will find other exhibits equally absorbing(absorb).,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?suspect vt.& vi.懷疑 n.被懷疑者,嫌疑犯 John Snow suspected that the second theory was corrected but he needed evidence.約翰·斯諾推測第二種說法是正確的,但是他需要證據(jù)。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 suspect that.懷疑…… suspect sb./sth.懷疑某人/某事 suspect sb.to be/to have done.懷疑某人是/做過…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人(做)某事 Why didn’t she suspect the cheat?她為什么不懷疑那個騙子? I suspected him to be a liar.我料想他是一個說謊者。 The security department suspected him of giving information to a foreign company.安全部門懷疑他向一家外國公司提供情報。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.He resigned after being suspected(suspect) of the theft. 2.The drug is suspected of causing(cause) over 200 deaths. 3.Many of them suspected me to have told(tell) a lie. 4.The police caught the suspected(suspect) murderer as he was getting on the plane.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?blame vt.責備,譴責 n.過失;責備 It seemed that the water was to blame.看來水是罪魁禍首。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 1.be to blame (for.)(因……)應承擔責任,該受到責備(用主動形式表被動意義) blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而責備某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 2.accept/take/bear the blame for.為……承擔責任;對……負責 He blamed me for everything,which I thought very unfair.他把一切錯誤都歸罪于我,我認為這很不公平。 He blamed the failure on his teacher.他將此次考試的失敗歸罪于他的老師。 He bears the blame for his sister.他替妹妹擔了責任。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用blame相關短語的適當形式完成句子 1.你必須承擔這次事故的責任。 You must take/bear the blame for the accident. 2.約翰站起來為這個男孩辯護,說他不該受到責備。 John stood up in defence of the boy,saying that he was not the one to blame. 3.因學校電腦網絡崩潰而受到了責備,艾麗絲情緒非常低落。 Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. 4.(2014·江西高考改編)他被認為舉止愚蠢。現(xiàn)在除了他自己沒人能為他失去這份工作而負責。 He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?instruct vt.命令,指示;教導,指導 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自來水公司接到指令,不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。(教材原句P3) ◆常見用法 instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth.教某人學習某事 instruct that.命令,指示(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣) as instructed 依照指示,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.我方工作人員奉命為您提供一切幫助。 She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用電話。 He instructed that a wall be built around the city.他下令在城市的周圍筑一道城墻。 She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed.她依照指示于10點鐘到達。 ◆拓展延伸 instruction n.指示;命令 instructions (pl.) 用法說明;操作指南 instructor n.教練;導師 instructional adj.教學的;教育的 instructive adj.有教育意義的,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.instruct 指“教導,指導”,尤指教授具體的技巧。 2.teach 泛指“教”,系普通用詞。 3.educate 指長期地、全面地教育,尤指學校的教育,也指行為技能的培訓。 4.train“訓練,培訓”,主要指訓練特定的技能和知識,以滿足一定層次的工作需要。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.He was instructed to act(act) with extreme caution. 2.Our teacher instructed that we (should)hand(hand) in our papers after class. 3.We returned the questionnaires as instructed(instruct). 4.Instructions(instruct) for using the tool can be found in the box. 5.This book is not instructive(instruct) or interesting.,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,contribute vt.有助于,促成 He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他將積蓄的一半捐獻給了救濟基金會。 The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.這位科學家常給一家學術期刊撰稿。 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.適度的運動有益健康。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 contribution n.貢獻;捐獻;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to 對……做出貢獻 He has made great contributions to a space development program.他為太空發(fā)展計劃做出巨大的貢獻。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 完成句子 1.他捐了一些錢給遭受水災的難民。 He contributed some money to the flood victims. 2.我肯定你提出的建議將會促成問題的解決。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 3.他對公司的成功做出了重要的貢獻。 He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?put forward提出(意見、建議);推薦,提名;將……提前;將(鐘、表等)向前撥 Who put forward a theory about black holes?誰提出的黑洞理論?(教材原句P1) ◆常見用法 put forward an idea/an opinion/a plan提出想法/觀點/計劃 put sb./one’s name forward as/for.提名某人擔任某職務 put sb.forward to do sth.推薦某人做某事 put sth.forward 將某事(活動/日期等)提前 put a clock/watch forward 把鐘/表撥快 Can I put your name forward for club secretary?我能否提名你任俱樂部秘書? The match has been put forward to 1∶30.比賽已經提前到1:30舉行。 Put your watch forward.It’s five minutes slow.將你的手表撥快些。它慢了5分鐘。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 put aside 不理睬;儲存 put away 把……放回原處;積蓄 put back 延期,推遲;(把鐘、表等)撥慢 put down 寫下,記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓 put off 推遲,使延期 put on 穿上,戴上;打開(電器等) put out 撲滅;出版;生產 put through 接通電話;完成;使經受 put up 建造;張貼;舉起;提供食宿 put up with 忍受,忍耐,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 完成句子 1.那位老教授提出的計劃很值得考慮。 The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering. 2.我曾想毛遂自薦擔任會議主持人。 I’ve thought about putting myself forward to chair the meeting.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?apart from此外,除了……之外 Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.除了以上提到的結構,你還學過下面的詞組。(教材原句P4) ◆拓展延伸 apart from/in addition to/besides除……之外還(賓語包含在內) apart from/except for/except/but除……之外(賓語被排除在外) besides/in addition此外,而且(作副詞) I’ve finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道題,我全做完了。 Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.他們在倫敦有一所房子,此外在西班牙還有一棟別墅。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 完成句子 1.我們每天都上班,只星期日例外。 We go to work every day except/apart from/but Sunday. 2.除了牛奶和奶酪外,我們還需要蔬菜。 Besides/Apart from/In addition to milk and cheese,we also need vegetables. 3.除了有一些缺點外,他是一位值得尊敬的老師。 Apart from/Except for a few faults,he is a respectable teacher. 4.此外,公共汽車將于星期天運行,每兩小時一班。 Besides/In addition,the bus service will run on Sundays, once every two hours.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?make sense 講得通;有意義;有道理 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運行才能說得清楚。(教材原句P7) ◆常見用法 make no sense無意義,沒道理,講不通 (sb.) make sense of sth.理解……,明白…… Does it make sense to let them watch such TV plays?讓他們看這樣的電視劇有意義嗎? What he said just now made no sense.他剛才在會上說的話沒有任何意義。 The expert could not make sense of the code either.那個專家也弄不懂這個密碼。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 a sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視覺/聽覺/嗅覺/味覺/觸覺 a sense of humor/safety/duty/honor/locality幽默/安全/責任/榮譽/方位感 sense of right and wrong是非觀念 bring to one’s senses使頭腦正常(清醒過來),開導某人,使醒悟 There’s no sense/point in doing sth.做某事無意義 ◆特別提醒 in no sense置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用sense的相關短語完成句子 1.你說的話我弄不明白。 What you say does not make sense to me. 2.為過去的事情擔憂是毫無意義的。 There is no sense in worrying about the past. 3.從某種意義上來說,你拒絕接受那份工作是明智的。 In a sense,it is wise of you to refuse that job. 4.那位世界名模一點也不漂亮。 In no sense is that world-famous model beautiful.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?every time引導時間狀語從句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時,都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。(教材原句P2) 用來引導時間狀語從句的名詞及名詞詞組: each/every/next/any time 每次/每次/下次/任何時候 the first/second/last time 第一次/第二次/最后一次 the moment/instant/minute 一……就……(=as soon as) 有時副詞也可充當連詞,引導時間狀語從句: immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……(=as soon as) Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.每次他們去跳舞,都會不歡而散。 You don’t have to go running upstairs each time she rings.用不著她一來電話你就往樓上跑。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句改錯 1.At the moment the 30th Olympic Games were declared open,the whole world cheered.(刪除At) 2.He was so kind that he answered me a lot of questions for the first time I met him.(刪除for) 3.This is the first time we saw a film in the cinema together as a family.(saw改為have seen) 4.I left immediate the clock struck five.(immediate改為immediately),,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?suggest 后接的賓語從句 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.為了阻止這種情況再次發(fā)生,約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經過檢測。(教材原句P3) suggest后接賓語從句,從句謂語用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。 ◆特別提醒 suggest作“建議,提議”講,所接賓語從句用虛擬語氣;作“暗示,表明”講,所接賓語從句用陳述語氣。 All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有證據(jù)都表明是他偷了錢。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆巧學妙記 后接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣的動詞有:一堅持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建議(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(ask,demand,require,request)。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.I suggest the cheat referred to be put(put) into prison. 2.His cool response suggested that he disliked(dislike) the idea. 3.The headmaster agreed to the suggestion that the students (should) be given(give) two weeks to prepare for the English evening party. 4.Bill suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the coming competition.,,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·天津高考改編)The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him his reading problem. 1.of。句意:作者的母親讓他借書看是為了解決他的閱讀問題。cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人的疾病/矯正某人的惡習”。 2.(2015·浙江高考改編)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or (branch) hidden in the water. 2.branches。branch的復數(shù)形式為branches,和rocks保持一致。句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,務必要對水面下進行查看。通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。 3.(2015·廣東高考改編)She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance (attend) a concert with her husband. 3.to attend。句意:她現(xiàn)在熱衷于古典音樂,從不錯過任何與丈夫一起參加音樂會的機會。chance,opportunity,ability,attempt,desire等名詞后常接不定式作定語。,4.(2015·四川高考改編)His study shows that when robins (expose) to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 4.are exposed。句意:他的研究表明,讓知更鳥夜間在實驗室處于光照條件下,會導致其基因在一天當中錯誤的時間內處于活躍狀態(tài)。固定搭配be exposed to“暴露于……”。 5.(2015·福建高考改編)Group exercise is (challenge),yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. 5.challenging。句意:群體健身活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但有趣并賦予人力量!當然,人人都知道鍛煉有益于身體健康。句中缺少表語,用形容詞challenging,意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 6.(2015·上海高考改編)He’s so addicted the smart phone that he just can’t stand the idea that there may be an important text. 6.to。固定搭配be addicted to“對……上癮,沉溺于”。句意:他如此沉迷于他的智能手機,以至于受不了可能有重要短信息這樣的想法。,7.(2014·陜西高考改編)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim? 7.going。固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想要做某事,愿意做某事”。 8.(2014·江蘇高考改編)Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China,so she probably kept my (exist) a secret. 8.existence。句意:在中國未婚生育會給家庭蒙羞,所以她也許會把我的存在當作一個秘密。空前有my修飾,應用名詞。 9.(2013·福建高考改編)We’re accustomed to (have)one thing in our pocket to do all these things,and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9.having。固定搭配be accustomed to doing sth.“習慣做某事”。,10.(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ改編)Babies paid more attention to squares moving (random) on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two. 10.randomly。randomly“隨便地,任意地”,修飾動詞moving。句意:當數(shù)字由2變成3或者由3變成2時,嬰兒更加注意的是正方形在屏幕上的隨機移動。,二、單元話題微寫作 人物介紹 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.屠呦呦出生于1930年,1951年考入北京醫(yī)學院。(attend) 2.畢業(yè)后她全神貫注于中西藥結合研究,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新藥青蒿素(artemisinin)。(be absorbed in;combination;lead to;cure) 3.這種新藥挽救了全球特別是發(fā)展中國家的數(shù)百萬人的生命,屠呦呦因此于2015年10月獲得諾貝爾獎。(be honored with) 4.屠呦呦為醫(yī)學的發(fā)展做出了杰出的貢獻,但金錢和聲譽對她來說毫無意義。(make great contributions to;make no sense),Born in 1930,Tu Youyou went to attend Beijing Medical College in 1951.After graduation,she was absorbed in the research into the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,which led to the discovery of artemisinin—a new drug to cure malaria.It has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries,for which Tu was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5,2015.Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of medical science,but money and reputation make no sense to her.,