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必 修 4,Unit 10 Money,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.motivate vt.使有動機,促使,激發(fā) motivation n.動力;誘因 2.technique n.技術,技巧 3.native adj.出生地的,本土的 4.fluently adv.流利地 fluent adj.流暢的,流利的 fluency n.流利,流暢 5.achievement n.成就,完成 achieve vt.實現;取得 6.percentage n.百分比 7.exist vi.存在,生存 existence n.存在;實體 8.billion n.十億,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,9.variety n.種類,品種;多樣化,多樣性 10.bow vi.鞠躬;點頭致意 11.defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗 n.失敗 12.earn vt.掙得,賺得 earning n.所賺的錢,收入 13.determine vt.確定,決定 determined adj.有決心的;堅定的;毅然的 determination n.決心;堅定;果斷 14.enjoyable adj.使人快樂的 15.concern vt.關于,關系到;使憂慮 n.擔心;關心;關系 concerning prep.關于,就……而論 16.hardworking adj.勤奮的 17.dormitory n.寢室,宿舍,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,18.aware adj.知道的,意識到的 awareness n.意識;覺察 19.journalist n.新聞工作者,記者 20.greedy adj.貪婪的,貪心的 21.cigarette n.香煙 22.resolution n.堅決;解答 resolve vt.決心;解決 resolute adj.堅決的,果斷的 23.bargain vi.熱情的 enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心 25.ashamed adj.羞恥的,慚愧的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,26.firm adj.堅定的;穩(wěn)固的 firmly adv.堅定地 27.aggressive adj.好斗的;有進取心的 28.grocery n.食品雜貨 29.annoy vt.使煩惱,打攪 annoyed adj.煩惱的 annoying adj.討厭的,令人生氣的 30.leather n.皮革 ment n.懇求的 34.approximately adv.近似地,大約地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,35.contain vt.包含,含有 36.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 37.remove vt.移開,挪走 38.puzzle vt.使困惑 puzzled adj.困惑的,糊涂的 39.homeland/motherland n.祖國;家鄉(xiāng) 40.behave vi.舉止,表現 behavio(u)r n.行為,舉止 41.advance vt.提出 vi.改進;取得進展 n.前進;發(fā)展;提前 advanced adj.先進的;高級的 42.practical adj.實用的;實踐的 practice n.練習,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,43.signal n.信號,暗號 44.freedom n.自由 45.automatic adj.自動的 46.focus n.中心;焦點 47.electrical adj.與電有關的,用電的 electricity n.電力,電流 48.replace vt.代替,取代,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.put off 推遲 2.at present 目前,現在 3.out of work 失業(yè) 4.be concerned about 關心 5.turn one’s back on背棄,拋棄;不理睬 6.give away 贈送;泄露(秘密) 7.drop out 退出;退學 8.appeal to 吸引 9.to be exact 準確地說 10.keep the balance of 保持……的平衡 11.in theory 理論上 12.be associated with 與……相關,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.現在他住在一間小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。 Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture. 2.事實上,阻止黃河水土流失,你才是最重要的。 In fact,it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 3.它還沒有信用卡大! It is no bigger than a credit card!,,,,,Many people are 1.determined (determine)to become a millionaire.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time 2.thinking (think)about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.But some millionaires continue to 3.be concerned (concern)about money.They’re hardworking to get all that money.Then they’re hardworking to ensure they never lose it! But some have turned their backs 4.on their millions and found different ways to be happy.Charles Gray is one example. Sixteen years ago,Charles was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million.Today he lives in a small dormitory room 5.where there’s only second-hand furniture.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! “I was a millionaire,but was 6.aware(awareness)there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” Therefore he 7.donated(donate)all his money to charities.When he had two thousand dollars left,he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas.,,,,,,,,,Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money 8.so that they won’t have any worries.9.However/Yet ,most people never make much money.Charles decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money 10.makes(make)you free.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?determine vt.確定,決定;使下定決心 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.許多人一心想成為百萬富翁。(教材原句P8) ◆常見用法 determine on/upon (doing) sth.決定(做)某事 determine to do sth.決定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下決心做某事 determine that.決心……,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,We’ve determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我們已決定畢業(yè)后到農村去。 She determined to do better than Mike.她決心比邁克做得更好。 His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。 He’s determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他決心不再犯同樣的錯誤。 ◆拓展延伸 1.determined adj.有決心的;堅定的;毅然的 be determined to do sth.決心做某事 be determined that.決心……,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,2.determination n.決心;堅定;果斷 Those who are determined to succeed have achieved half of success.決心要成功的人,已經成功了一半。 ◆現學活用 用determine的適當形式填空 1.He rushed out of the gate,determined (determine)never to be back again. 2.There was an expression of fierce determination (determine) on her face.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?concern vt.關系到;影響;使擔心 n.擔心;關心;關系 Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.一些人成為百萬富翁后依然為錢而煩憂。(教材原句P8) ◆常見用法 1.concern about 對……表示擔心;使(自己)關心…… concern oneself in 干預;從事 concern with 使關心,掛念 2.of concern 重要的;具有意義 with concern 關切地 as concerns 關于;就……而論 show one’s concern for 對……表示關心,憂慮,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,There is no need to concern about your dog.沒必要擔心你家的狗。 She concerns herself in social welfare.她從事社會福利工作。 ◆拓展延伸 1.concerned adj.關心的,關切的 be concerned about/that.關心,擔心 be concerned in sth.和某事有牽連 be concerned with牽涉到;與……有關;參與;關心 as/so far as.be concerned關于……;就……而言 2.concerning prep.關于 Kids’ performance at school concerned their parents.孩子們在學校的表現讓父母們很是牽掛。 It is said that the actor is concerned with taking drugs.據說,該演員涉嫌吸毒。 So far as I am concerned,the second plan is more practical.對我來說,第二個方案更務實。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 用concern的適當形式填空 1.Nowadays all Chinese people are concerned about the second-child policy. 2.The retirees show great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?aware adj.察覺到的;感覺到的;明白的;知道的 “A few years ago,” says Charles,“I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” 查爾斯說:“幾年前,我還是個百萬富翁,但我意識到世界上還有許許多多忍饑挨餓的人?！?教材原句P8) ◆常見用法 be/become aware of 意識到,覺察到 be aware that.意識到,覺察到…… make sb.aware of 使某人知道、明白 as far as I’m aware據我所知,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,I was a millionaire,but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是百萬富翁,但我意識到世界上還有許多忍饑挨餓的人。 Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他們突然的攻擊使我們更加注意我們周圍的危險。 ◆拓展延伸 awareness n.意識;知道 unaware adj.沒有發(fā)覺的;不知道的 be unaware of沒有發(fā)覺……,不知道…… It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents’ love.重要的是學生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 用aware的相關用法完成句子 1.據我所知,尚無人對此采取任何措施。 As far as I’m aware,nobody has done anything about it. 2.缺乏對地方習俗文化差異的了解會帶來麻煩。 A lack of awareness of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. 3.我們正意識到光污染的負面影響。 We are becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. 4.應當讓司機認識到酒后開車的危險。 Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after drinking.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?bargain vi.保證 2.make a bargain with sb.和某人討價還價 into/in the bargain此外,另外 a good/bad bargain 買得便宜/貴,合算的/不合算的買賣,