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專題六 非謂語動詞,詞匯復習6(根據漢語提示填入以b開頭的單詞的適當形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以b開頭的課標高頻詞匯。) 【情景1】The badminton player with a bandage around his head (擊敗、打敗) all the other players.Though his wound (打擾)him badly,he (break)the world record at last,which was (超出) our expectation.We all hope that good fortune blesses him with success and a (光明的) future,never a bitter life.,beat,bothered,broke,beyond,bright,譯文:那位頭上纏著繃帶的羽毛球運動員擊敗了其他選手。盡管傷病嚴重地困擾著他,但是他最終打破了世界紀錄。這出乎我們的意料。我們都希望好運之神賜給他成功與光明的未來,而不是心酸的人生。,【情景2】Having taken a deep (呼吸),the brave bridegroom began to take brochures out of his baggage and threw them down from the balcony.When the brochures got to the bottom of the building like beautiful butterflies,to people’s surprise,a great businessman was (忙著) sweeping them with a brown broom,and he said he would lighten the (負擔)of other people by (填埋) or burning them.Later someone told me that in fact,they were making an advertisement which they believe can (對……有益)the local people.,breath,busy,burden,burying,benefit,【情景2】譯文:深吸了一口氣,那位勇敢的新郎在走廊上從他包里拿出宣傳冊子,開始從陽臺上往下扔。當宣傳冊子像美麗的蝴蝶一樣飛到大樓底部的時候,令人們吃驚的是,一位偉大的商人忙著用棕色的掃帚打掃宣傳冊子,他說他將通過填埋或燒毀它們來減輕他人的負擔。后來有人告訴我,實際上他們是在做廣告,他們認為這會對當地人有益。,非謂語,看邏輯;特殊例,單獨記;主被要分清,先后要斷明 1.(2015·安徽卷改編) (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.,答案,解析,2.(2015·重慶卷改編) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.,答案,解析,3.(2015·浙江卷改編)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.,答案,解析,4.(2015·陜西卷改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.,答案,解析,5.(2015·江蘇卷改編)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.,答案,解析,6.(2015·湖南卷改編)When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave.,答案,解析,7.(2015·北京卷改編) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.,答案,解析,8.(2015·北京卷改編)The park was full of people (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.,答案,解析,9.(2015·湖南卷改編)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.,答案,解析,10.(2015·福建卷改編)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.,答案,解析,一,二,一、非謂語動詞的基本用法 基本形式:,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,一,二,三,一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2.There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. 3.Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 4.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.,promoted,to be solved,carrying,staring,一,二,三,5. (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 6.The lecture (give),a lively question-and-answer session followed. 7.He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 8.When it comes to (speak) in public,no one can match him. 9. (spend) nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 10.There’s a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again. 11.It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ) a security officer.,To free,having been given,to have acted,speaking,Having spent,saying,to employ,一,二,三,12.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim? 13.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort. 14.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) it didn’t fit. 15.Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 16.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her. 17.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.,going,developed,to find,written,appointed,returned,一,二,三,18.Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit. 19.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular,and (introduce) better ones of your own. 20.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent (launch) at the end of last March.,to help,introducing,being launched,一,二,三,二、用括號內所給的漢語提示完成句子 1.Sometimes we find her (在樹下讀書). 2.Li Lei is asking his uncle,an English teacher, (幫他想一個英文名字). 3.—Hi!Li Hong.I didn’t see you at the party. —Oh,I was busy (為……做準備)the coming exams. 4. (同舊樓相比),the new building looks more beautiful. 5.The girl (站在教室前面) is my cousin Kate. 6.Books (用簡單英語編寫的) are very popular among Chinese middle school students.,reading under the tree,to help him think of an English name,preparing for,Compared with the old one,standing in front of the classroom,written in easy English,一,二,三,7.Why did you keep your brother (等很長時間)that evening? 8.I found (門關著) when I got home. 9.My watch doesn’t work.It (需要修理). 10. (做眼保健操) does good to your eyesight.,waiting for a long time,.the door closed,needs repairing/to be repaired,Doing eye exercises,一,二,三,三、語篇填空 Freud was one of the first scientists 1. (make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2. (base) in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3. (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis(催眠).He wanted to see if 4. (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5. (trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6. (sit) with his patients and 7. (listen) to them talk.He had them 8. (talk) about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9. (express).There could be no 10. (hold) back because of fear or guilt.,to make,based,to search,putting,troubled,sitting,listening,talk,be expressed,holding,