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命題分析,專(zhuān)題6 名詞性從句,,1．(2015高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 2．(2015江西四校聯(lián)考)____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 3．(2015山東師大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________ losing weight is just his dream. 4．(2015浙江臨海二調(diào))____________ parents say and do usually has a life－long effect on their children.,考點(diǎn)一 主語(yǔ)從句,How,That,that,What,1．引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how。 (2014高考陜西卷，語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，改編)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 延遲的飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 從她們的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是親姐妹。 What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛(ài)。,易錯(cuò)警示 whether與if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別： 主語(yǔ)從句位于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，表“是否”，只能用whether，不可用if引導(dǎo)；若用it作形式主語(yǔ)，則if與whether可互換。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我們能否有干凈的飲用水依賴于政府將采取什么樣的有效的措施處理水污染問(wèn)題。 It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待觀察。,2．主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句子的末尾。常見(jiàn)的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that從句 (2)It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that從句 (3)It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that從句 (4)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that從句 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我們隊(duì)獲勝一點(diǎn)都不令人吃驚。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.會(huì)議被推遲到下周一召開(kāi)已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015龍口模擬)He worked very hard.It’s no wonder ____________he got the first prize. 2．(2015臨沂模擬)____________we should help a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China. 3．(2015江西上饒三模)____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.,that,Whether,What,1．(2015高考福建卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—I wonder ____________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 2．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____________ you want to use it for. 3．(2015高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)We must find out __________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 4．(2015高考湖南卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)You have to know ____________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.,考點(diǎn)二 賓語(yǔ)從句,how,what,when,where,1．引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever 等；連接副詞when，where，why，how,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我們?cè)S諾，任何參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的人都有跟那個(gè)電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)。 (2015高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 我確信美來(lái)自內(nèi)在。,2．it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 (1)一些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 有：find，feel，think，consider，believe，guess，suppose，make等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明會(huì)議不會(huì)被推遲。 (2)動(dòng)詞hate，like，dislike，appreciate，enjoy等表示“喜 歡”、“厭惡”的動(dòng)詞以及一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)see to，depend on, rely on等常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2015福建安溪模擬)Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 2．(2015福建泉州檢測(cè))The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ____________food they could find there. 3．But you have to remember，your host family will have different customs and habits from_________you are used to. 4．Experts believe ____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.,whether,whatever,what,that,1．(2015高考安徽卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ____________ships are built for. 2．(2015福建福州八中第六次質(zhì)檢)The Obama government has reformed on tax system.What people doubt is __________ it will do them any good. 3．(2015福建福州二模)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.,考點(diǎn)三 表語(yǔ)從句,what,whether,that,1．引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔給出評(píng)論，但是覺(jué)得自己本來(lái)可以用不同的方法來(lái)表達(dá)的。 I’d like to start my own business—that’s what I’d do if I had the money. 我愿意自己創(chuàng)業(yè)——那就是如果我有錢(qián)將會(huì)做的事情。,2．a(chǎn)s if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。 as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在be動(dòng)詞，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，appear等動(dòng)詞之后。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的煙霧覆蓋著整個(gè)城市。好像把一個(gè)厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。,From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. 從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%被水所覆蓋。 The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的原因是他太粗心了。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015安徽合肥一模)—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help yesterday. —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students. 2．(2014高考浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ____________my mother used to tell me. 3．(2015福建大田一中段考)—Lily is often absent from school. —Yes，she is.That’s ____________she is in poor health.,how,what,because,1．(2015天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考改編)There is a strong possibility ____________man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. 2．(2014高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.,考點(diǎn)四 同位語(yǔ)從句,that,why,that,1．同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義也不作成分，但是不能省略，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。同位語(yǔ)從句還可用whether，when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)。 2．接同位語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)名詞：fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。 I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different. 我給自己做出承諾：今年，是我上高中的第一年，將會(huì)與以往不同。,I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from. 我不知道那個(gè)記者從哪里得到的消息。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The question occurred to me ____________we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time. 2．(2015江西九江市三模)There is a popular view _________ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.,where,that,技法1 識(shí)別名詞性從句的種類(lèi) (1)首先確定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)分析從句在主句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑_定從句所屬類(lèi)型：主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。,(2013高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)Police have found ____________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 【解析】 分析主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指代的是物，可判斷答案為what。句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來(lái)像那尊丟失的古代雕像的東西。,what,技法2 分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，確定從句引導(dǎo)詞 確定從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是否完整，結(jié)合句意填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B 接詞。 (1)若從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用從屬連詞：陳述事實(shí)用that；表示 疑問(wèn)“是否”用if或whether。 (2)若從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，則考慮用連接代 詞。 (3)若從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用連接副詞。 另外，還需注意一些特殊的引導(dǎo)詞，如if，whether，because，as if等的用法及that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句 的區(qū)別。,(2015高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，語(yǔ)法填空，節(jié)選)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的形容詞thick可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示程度。此處表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墻需要“多”厚。故答案為how。,how,(2013高考山東卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)It’s good to know ___________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 【解析】 句意：知道當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)這些狗將會(huì)得到很好的照顧，我們很高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中作形式主 語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。,that,