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Unit 1 Friendship Warming up,Look at the two pictures. Do you know them?,Have you ever heard of the song Auld Lang Synge?,Auld Lang Syne Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遺忘掉， And never brought to mind? 永不再放心上 Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遺忘掉， And days o’lang syne? 還有過(guò)去的好時(shí)光？ For auld lang syne, my dear, 為了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光, (親愛(ài)的) For auld lang syne, 為了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光， We’ll tak’a cup o’kindness yet 讓我們干一杯友誼的酒， For auld lang syne. 為了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光。 And here’s a hand, my trusty fiere (friend) 老朋友， 我已伸出我的手， And gie’e a hand of thine, 請(qǐng)你也伸手相握, We‘ll tak’a cup of kindness yet 讓我們干一杯友誼的酒， For auld lang syne. 為了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光。,What’s the song about? Friendship.,Discuss the following questions:,Do you need friends? Why or why not? 2. Do you think friendship is important in your life? Why do you think so? 3. Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?,What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.,Interview,Four students in a group, each one has to interview the other group mates.,friends,kind,honest,brave,helpful,generous,humorous,clever,hard-working,,,,,,,,,patient,,responsible,,I think a friend should be … A good friend is someone who …,honest,The little boy in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes was honest, because he told the truth that the emperor had no clothes on.,brave,Mulan was brave. Though she was a girl, she joined the army and fought against the enemy.,loyal,Quill 導(dǎo)盲犬小Q,The dog in the movie Quill was loyal to his master, because he helped and supported his master.,Arfanti was very wise and he often helped the poor.,wise,The qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others: selfish (自私的), dishonest, impatient, narrow-minded bad-tempered, mean (吝嗇的), noisy, lazy, gossipy (愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話的)…,F R I E N,faithful / friendly/ fair …,reliable / respectful / responsible,interesting…,everlasting / eternal /equal / encouraging…,nice…,Think about what is friendship?,different / devoted…,sharing / sincere…,helpful / honest…,incredible / independent…,polite / patient / punctual…,D S H I P,Describe one of your friends,His/Her name is … He/She is … years old. He/She likes … and dislikes … He/She enjoys … and hates… He/She is very kind/friendly/… When/Where we got to know each other…,I think a good friend should (not) be … In my opinion, a good friend is someone who … 1. I think a good friend should be _________________________.,patient, reliable and tolerant,Sentence pattern,2. In my opinion, a good friend is someone who is _______________ ______________. 3. In my opinion, a good friend should not be ______________________.,open, humorous,selfish, dull or proud,and easy-going,,What will you do to have a good friend?,To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.,Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.,4-7 points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.,8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.,13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!,upset ignore calm … down have got to be concerned about walk the dog loose,to become quiet after nervous activity to be worried about unhappy and worried to take no notice of have to do free, not tied up to take a dog for a walk,Match the words,,,,,,,,Language Points,add v. 加, 做加法; 增添 If you add five and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业目Х戎性偌狱c(diǎn)糖。 His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)還不到兩年。 近義詞: increase put together 反義詞: subtract 減去, 減,_______ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 2) All the numbers __________ exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _________ our difficulties. 4) Don’t ____ fuel ____ the flames.,Add up,add up to,added to,add to,add up: 把……加起來(lái) add up to: 總共是, 總計(jì)是 add to: 使增加, 使擴(kuò)大 add A to B: 增加, 添加A到B中,5) We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which ____ the beauty of the city. A. adds to B. add up C. add up to D. are added to 6) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海) A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up,A,A,,7) There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (06北京) add B. to add C. adding D. added,D,2. …you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth. done=have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事 (非親自動(dòng)手) 上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了。 Last week I went to the town to get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去檢查身體。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himself examined.,3.Your friend comes to school very upset. upset (vt. 心煩意亂的 He was upset at not being invited. Hearing the news, he feels upset.,upset 做形容詞時(shí), 通常不置于名詞之前。,disturbed /sick vt. vi 使不安, 使心煩, 打亂, 打翻 區(qū)別: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情發(fā)展過(guò)程中有 一種害怕的感覺(jué) ? 緊張 anxious (worried): 由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急 upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂,1) I’m always ________ when I have to make a speech. 2) Your mother will be ________ until she hears you’re safe. 3) She was very _______ when the dog died. 4) The news quite __________ him. 5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _______ our whole plan.,nervous,anxious,upset,upsets,upset,I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. He ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I _____________ that the boss could be so strict.,4. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽視 be ignored 不知道, 沒(méi)意識(shí)到,ignores,was ignored,n. ignorance 無(wú)知, 愚昧, 不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù) His ignorance is surprising. I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 無(wú)知識(shí)的, 不知道的, 愚昧的, 幼稚的 be ignorant of 對(duì)……無(wú)知, 不知道,ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth的區(qū)別 If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention. e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast. 他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把車開(kāi)得飛快。 If you are ignorant of sth, you don’t know about it. e.g. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。,5. calm ① vi. (人等)變平靜; (風(fēng)等) 變寧息 這個(gè)激動(dòng)的女孩子很快變得平靜了。 The excited girl quickly calmed down. ② vt. 使平靜, 使鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 當(dāng)朋友生氣時(shí), 你應(yīng)勸勸他。 When your friend is angry, you should calm him down.,calm adj. (天氣)平靜的, 無(wú)風(fēng)的; (海洋) 靜的, 無(wú)風(fēng)浪的; (人) 鎮(zhèn)定的, 沉著的 今晚海上風(fēng)平浪靜。 The sea is calm tonight. 鎮(zhèn)定的說(shuō)話聲 a calm voice,calm： quiet： silent： still：,沒(méi)有干擾的安靜; 無(wú)動(dòng)靜 鎮(zhèn)定的 靜止不動(dòng) 寂靜; 沉默不語(yǔ),,,,,用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空 1) Let’s go and _____ your angry brother down. 2) They moved to the countryside and lived a ________ life. 3) I prefer ______ reading to reading aloud. 4) You should keep _____ while I take a photo of you.,calm,quiet,silent,still,6. have got to = have to 不得不; 必須(客觀) haven’t got to/don’t have to,Without machines, all the work had to be done by hand.,must: 必須 (主觀),You must come back before 9 o’clock.,否定: haven’t got to/don’t have to,That doesn’t concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.,n. 利害關(guān)系; 擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注,I have no concern with the accident.,vt. 使擔(dān)憂, 涉及, 關(guān)系到,7. concern,be concerned about/for 為……擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注,His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness. 他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。,be concerned with 與……有關(guān)系；參與,He seemed to be concerned with the case.,他看起來(lái)和這個(gè)案子有關(guān)系。,be involved in,We are all concerned about / for her safety. More than one person has been concerned with this matter. as/so far as sb. is concerned =in one’s opinion 就某人而言， 在某人看來(lái) As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.,8. loose adj. 1) 松開(kāi)的, 自由的, 無(wú)束縛的 get/be loose 未拴住的, 松開(kāi)的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手沒(méi)捆著, 另一只手卻被捆綁著。 This dog must not be left loose. 這只狗一定得拴住。 2) 松的, 松動(dòng)的, 不緊的, 寬松的 a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 寬松的套衫,9. cheat v. 欺騙; 騙取; 作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing … 騙某人做…… cheat at … 作弊; 作假,It was foolish of him ___________ ___________. (被騙了錢) He was cheated ____________. (吸煙) It is wrong _______________________. (考試作弊),to be cheated,into smoking,to cheat in an examination,of his money,He always cheats at cards but he seldom wins. 他打牌總作弊, 但很少贏。 He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考試作弊時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。 The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring. 老太太那么誠(chéng)實(shí), 騙子很容易的騙走 了她的金戒指。,10. should have done 本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事 (而實(shí)際沒(méi)做, 含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來(lái)不該做某事 (而實(shí)際已做) He looks upset. I _________________ _______________. (本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息) You are late. You ________________ _________________. (早五分鐘來(lái)),shouldn’t have told him the bad news,should have come five minutes earlier,把……加起來(lái) 得分 平靜下來(lái) 不得不 對(duì)……擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 期末考試 不再…… 與……相處 對(duì)……厭煩,add up get the points/scores calm down have got to be concerned about end-of-term exam no longer/not any longer get along with be / get tired of,Phrases,1. It is rude to point your fingers ____ others. A. to B. at C. out D. For 2. The clock points ____ 12, and I felt very hungry. A. to B. out C. in D. at,B,Exercise,A,3. You _____ your homework yesterday. A. will have handed in B. should have handed in C. must handed in D. would handed in 4. You shouldn’t keep ____ when your teacher asks you a question. A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm,B,B,5. He added some sugar _____ the milk. A. to B. at C. out D. for 6. You had better have the second-hand car get ____ before you sell it. A. repaired B. repair C. in repair D. repairing,A,A,Enjoy some proverbs,Life without friend is death. Without a friend, the world is wilderness. It is good to have friends in trouble.,A friend in need is a friend indeed. A faithful friend is hard to find. A man without a friend is only half a man.,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,,Friends by Jill Eggleston Friends care Friends share We need friends Everywhere!,,Nothing in the world is better and more pleasing than friendship. Without it, the world would lose the sun. 世界上沒(méi)有比友誼更好, 更令人愉快的 東西了, 沒(méi)有友誼, 世界仿佛失去了太陽(yáng)。,Homework,1. Write a short passage about your best friend. 2. Review the language points. 3. Prepare for the reading. (Read the text and the new words.),